Ngokuchasene nemeko yenkqubo yehlabathi jikelele yoqoqosho olujikelezayo kunye nentshukumo yemozulu, uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia umi kwindawo ebalulekileyo ekulawulweni kwenkunkuma yendalo yasezidolophini kunye notshintsho oluluhlaza kwezolimo. Ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo iintsalela zezolimo ezininzi, inkunkuma yegadi kunye nenkunkuma yasekhitshini ibe ngumgquba osemgangathweni ophezulu yindlela enobuchule yokufikelela ekujikelezeni kwezixhobo zangaphakathi kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, imozulu ekhethekileyo yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma kweendawo ezishushu idla ngokubangela imingeni emininzi kwiinkqubo zemveli zokwenza umgquba ngenxa yobushushu obungalawulekiyo kunye nokufuma, njengokusebenza kakuhle kokubila, umgangatho wemveliso ongaguqukiyo, kunye nevumba elibi kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse. Inkqubo yokujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwe-greenhouse ye-HONDE engenazingcingo, eye yaphuhliswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu, ibonelela ngezisombululo eziqhutywa yidatha kuluntu, iifama kunye neeprojekthi zikamasipala kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ngengqiqo yayo echanekileyo kunye namandla okulawula okukude, okwenza inkqubo yokusebenzisa izixhobo zenkunkuma yendalo ibe nempumelelo, ilawuleke kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Umngeni oyintloko: Imeko eyahlukileyo yokwenza umgquba kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia
Ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa komgquba kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia akupheleli nje ekubeni nezinto ezininzi ezisetyenzisiweyo kodwa kufuneka koyiswe imida yayo ekhethekileyo yokusingqongileyo:
Impembelelo yekrele elintlangothi-mbini lemozulu: Nangona amaqondo obushushu aphezulu angapheliyo anokukhawulezisa imisebenzi yeentsholongwane, amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi enqwaba anokudlula lula indawo ebalulekileyo ye-65℃, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungasebenzini kweendawo zeentsholongwane eziluncedo. Ukuna kwemvula rhoqo kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kokusingqongileyo kunokubangela ukuba inqwaba ibe manzi kakhulu kwaye ingangeni moya kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela ibangele ukubola kwe-anaerobic kwaye kuhambisane nokuveliswa kwe-methane kunye nevumba elibi.
Imida yobuchule bemveli: Ukuxhomekeka ekujongeni ngesandla, ukugweba okuchukumisayo kunye nokujika rhoqo kwenqwaba yolawulo olusekelwe kumava, kunzima ukufezekisa imveliso enkulu nesemgangathweni, nto leyo ekhokelela ekutshintsheni okukhulu kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ongalinganiyo.
Imfuno yeMarike yeemveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezizinzileyo: Ngokusasazeka kweengcamango zezolimo zendalo, imfuno yemarike yezichumisi zendalo ezibolileyo ngokupheleleyo nezisemgangathweni oqinileyo iyanda imihla ngemihla, kwaye iimfuno eziphezulu zibekwa phambili ukuze inkqubo yemveliso ilawuleke kwaye ilandeleke.
Ngoko ke, ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo, okuqhubekayo nokulandelelekayo kunye nokulawula ngobuchule iiparameter zokubilisa okuphambili kwenqwaba - ubushushu kunye nokufuma - ziye zaba zizixhobo zobugcisa eziphambili zokuphucula izinga lempumelelo yokwenza umgquba, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuphucula iingenelo zoqoqosho zoshishino.
2. Isisombululo seHONDE: Ukufaka "iimvakalelo zedijithali" kwinkqubo yokubilisa
Inkqubo yeHONDE yenzelwe ngokukodwa imeko-bume enzima yobushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu kunye nokugqwala okuphezulu kwiindawo zokwenza umgquba.
I-probe sensor enganyangekiyo yimozulu: Isebenzisa i-probe ekhethekileyo yentsimbi engagqwaliyo, enokufakwa kwinqwaba kubunzulu obahlukeneyo (umaleko womphezulu, umaleko ongundoqo, umaleko osezantsi) ukuze ijonge ubushushu kunye nomthamo womswakama ngexesha elifanayo, ibonisa ngokuchanekileyo amandla okubila.
Uyilo lwe-iot engenazingcingo enamandla aphantsi: Iimodyuli ezingenazingcingo zeLoRa ezidibeneyo okanye zeNB-IoT, idatha idluliselwa kude ukuya esangweni, isusa ngokupheleleyo iingcingo ezintsonkothileyo, ukufakelwa okuguquguqukayo, kwaye ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiimfuno zokusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezivulekileyo.
Ubonelelo lwamandla ngaphandle kwegridi kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele olusekelwe efini: Le nkqubo ixhasa unikezelo lwamandla elanga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide. Idatha ilayishwa efini ngexesha langempela, kwaye iiprojekthi zomgquba ezisasazwayo zinokujongwa kude nangaphakathi kwaye zilawulwe ngobuchule ngeqonga lokubona.
Isilumkiso Sokuqala Esikrelekrele kunye Nesikhokelo Senkqubo: Abasebenzisi banokwenza ngokwezifiso imida yobushushu kunye nokufuma ehlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo. Nje ukuba idatha yokubeka esweni ibonise ukuba ubushushu bereactor bungene kwindawo enobungozi yobushushu obuphezulu okanye ukuba ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu, okubangela umngcipheko we-anaerobic, inkqubo iya kuthumela ngokukhawuleza izilumkiso zamanqanaba amaninzi kubasebenzi bolawulo kwaye inokubonelela ngeengcebiso zokusebenza ezichanekileyo ezifana nokujika ireactor, ukulungisa ukugubungela okanye ukulawula umlinganiselo wekhabhoni-nitrogen.
III. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: Ukunika amandla iindlela zokusebenzisa uHlaza oluHlanganisiweyo
1. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yekhitshi kamasipala noluntu
Isetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kwiindawo zonyango kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana neBangkok neJakarta, iqinisekisa ucoceko kunye nokungabi nabungozi ngokulawula ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo (ukugcina ubushushu obubalulekileyo obuyi-55-65℃), kwaye ithatha ivumba ngokulawula ukufuma ngokwesayensi, nto leyo ephucula ukwamkelwa koluntu. Ulawulo oluqhutywa yidatha lunokunceda ukunciphisa umjikelo wokwenza umgquba nge-20% ukuya kwi-30% kwaye ngokuzinzileyo ivelise izichumisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yezolimo ephuma kwiindawo ezinkulu zokulima ngendlela evaliweyo
Isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezityalwe ngeoyile yesundu, kwiindawo ezityalwe ngebhanana, njl.njl., ukuze kulungiswe iintsalela zezinto eziphilayo ezifana neziqwenga zeziqhamo, iziqu kunye namagqabi. Guqula inkunkuma kwindawo leyo ibe zizilungisi zomhlaba ezenzelwe wena, kuncitshiswe iindleko zezichumisi zangaphandle, kubuyiselwe umhlaba, kwaye kugqitywe umjikelo wendalo "wokutyala - ukuvuna - inkunkuma - ukwenza umgquba - ukubuyela emasimini", kuphucula uzinzo kunye nokukhuphisana kwemarike yefama.
3. Imveliso esemgangathweni ophezulu ngabalimi abancinci nabaphakathi kunye neekoperati
Nika izisombululo ezilula nezilula ukuzisebenzisa kubavelisi abancinci nabaphakathi ababandakanyeka ekutyaleni indalo. Qinisekisa ukuba umgquba ozenzela wona ubolile ngokupheleleyo, uhlangabezana nemigangatho yesatifikethi sendalo, kwaye wehlise umda wobugcisa ngokusebenzisa ii-mobile applications ukuxhobisa abalimi abancinci ukuphucula ixabiso lemveliso kunye nokukhuphisana kwimarike.
4. Ukusebenzisana ukujongana notshintsho lweMozulu
Ngokwenza ngcono inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ukuze kugcinwe imeko-bume ye-aerobic, ukuveliswa kwegesi enamandla ye-greenhouse methane kunokucinywa kumthombo. Umgquba osemgangathweni ophezulu oveliswayo nobuyiselwe emasimini unokwandisa ngakumbi indawo yokugcina ikhabhoni yendalo yomhlaba, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esisekelwe kwindalo kwinjongo yokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni yengingqi.
IV. Ityala Elibalulekileyo: Utshintsho Oluluhlaza Oluqhutywa Yidatha Lweengingqi
Uluntu oluthile lwabakhenkethi eBali, eIndonesia, luqalise inkqubo yeHONDE ukujongana noxinzelelo lwenkunkuma yasekhitshini. Ngokubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo, uluntu lufumanise ngobuninzi ukuba ukufuma okuphezulu kakhulu kwenqwaba ngexesha lemvula yeyona nto ibangela ukulibaziseka kokubila, lwaza lwalungisa uyilo olungenamvula nolwemoya. Ngexesha lemvula eyomileyo, le nkqubo ikhokela ukujikwa kwenqwaba ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Emva kokuba le projekthi iphunyeziwe, uluntu luphumelele ukuphinda lusebenzise ngaphezulu kwe-70% yenkunkuma yalo yendalo kwindawo leyo. Umgquba oveliswayo wasetyenziselwa ukwenza imifuno ihlale eluhlaza kwaye ifundise ifama, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuqokelela kunye nokuthutha ngelixa kukhuthazwa inkcubeko entle yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kuluntu.
Isiphelo
Kwinkqubo yokwakha uluntu olujikelezayo eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ukwenza umgquba, njengekhonkco eliphambili elidibanisa ulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nolimo lwendalo, ukuchaneka kunye nobukrelekrele benkqubo yayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Inkqubo yokubona ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwe-HONDE ifaka le ndlela yendabuko ngobulumko banamhlanje ngokuguqula inkqubo yokubilisa yendabuko "yebhokisi emnyama" ibe ngumjelo wedatha ocacileyo, onokulandeleka kwaye ophuculiweyo. Inceda iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ukuguqula "imithwalo" yendalo ibe "yigolide emnyama" eyondla umhlaba ngokusebenza kakuhle nangomgangatho ongcono, inika amandla obuchwephesha athembekileyo kwisicwangciso sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-24-2025