Utshintsho lwamva nje kunye noPhuhliso kwiiSensors zokuGuquguquka kwamanzi

Intshayelelo

Ukujongwa komgangatho wamanzi kubalulekile kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, impilo yoluntu kunye nolawulo lobutyebi. Enye yeeparameters eziphambili ekuhloleni umgangatho wamanzi yi-turbidity, ebonisa ubukho bamasuntswana amisiweyo emanzini anokuthi abe nefuthe kwi-ecosystem kunye nokhuseleko lwamanzi okusela. Inkqubela phambili yakutsha nje kwitekhnoloji ye-turbidity sensor iyenza kube lula kwaye isebenze ngakumbi ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi ngexesha lokwenyani. Eli nqaku liphonononga izinto ezintsha zamva nje, iintsingiselo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinzwa ze-turbidity yamanzi.

Ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kwamanzi

I-turbidity ngumlinganiselo wobunzima okanye ubulukhuni bolwelo, obunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nentlenga, ubulembu, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-turbidity angabonakalisa umgangatho ophantsi wamanzi, achaphazela ubomi basemanzini kwaye abeke ingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Iindlela zemveli zokulinganisa ukungqubana kudla ngokubandakanya uvavanyo lwaselabhoratri, olunokuthi lutye ixesha kwaye lungasebenzi kakuhle kuhlolo lwexesha lokwenyani.

Izinto ezintsha ezitsha kwiTekhnoloji yeTurbidity Sensor

1.IiNethiwekhi zoluvo lwe-Smart

Uphuhliso lwakutsha nje kuthungelwano loluvo luphucula amandla okubeka iliso kwiinzwa ze-turbidity. Iinzwa ze-Smart turbidity ngoku zinokuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), evumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yexesha langempela kunye nokubeka iliso kude. Oku kudityaniswa kwenza ukuba idatha yomgangatho wamanzi ifikeleleke naphi na, iququzelela amaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiziganeko zongcoliseko kunye nokukwazi ukulandelela utshintsho kumgangatho wamanzi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

2.Uvakalelo oluphuculweyo kunye nokuchaneka

Abenzi boluvo bokusika baya benovelwano ngokwandayo kumanqanaba asezantsi emfucumfucu, nto leyo ebenza ukuba babone utshintsho kumgangatho wamanzi ekusenokwenzeka ukuba awukhange uqatshelwe ngaphambili. Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu be-optical, obufana ne-laser diffraction kunye ne-nephelometry, bongeza ukuchaneka kunye nokubonelela ngeziphumo ezithembekileyo nakwiimeko ezinzima. Olu tshintsho lubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afuna uqwalaselo olungqongqo lobulunga bamanzi, olufana neenkqubo zikamasipala zamanzi okusela kunye nezolimo zasemanzini.

3.Izisombululo ezinexabiso elisebenzayo

Ixabiso leenzwa ze-turbidity zehle kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Izixhobo zoluvo ezifikelelekayo ngoku zinokubekwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso ukuya kwiindawo ezincinci zezolimo kunye nakwimizi nganye. Olu lawulo lwentando yesininzi kubuchwepheshe lwenza ukuba abachaphazelekayo abaninzi babeke iliso kwimithombo yabo yamanzi ngokufanelekileyo.

4.Ukudityaniswa nezinye iiSensors zokusiNgqongileyo

Izinzwa zangoku ze-turbidity zinokudityaniswa kunye nezinye iintlobo zezivamvo zokusingqongileyo, ezinje ngeqondo lobushushu, i-pH, kunye nezinzwa ze-oksijini ezinyibilikileyo, zidale iinkqubo zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ezibanzi. Le ndlela yokwenza i-multi-parameter ivumela ukuqonda okupheleleyo kweemeko zamanzi kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi olungcono malunga nolawulo lwemithombo kunye nolawulo longcoliseko.

5.Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-Data Analytics

Iinzwa ze-turbidity zamva nje zihlala zixhotyiswe ngezakhono zokuhlalutya idatha ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babone iintsingiselo, benze izilumkiso, kwaye bavelise iingxelo ezisekelwe kwidatha yexesha lokwenyani. I-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini inokuhlalutya iiseti zedatha ezinkulu ukuchonga iipateni okanye ukuqikelela amanqanaba exesha elizayo, ukunceda abaphathi bamanzi baphendule ngokubonakalayo kwimiba yomgangatho wamanzi enokubakho.

Usetyenziso lwakutsha nje kunye noFakelo lweNdawo

1.Ukubeka iliso kokusiNgqongileyo

Ii-arhente zikaRhulumente kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo iya isanda ngokuthumela izinzwa ezinzulu ze-turbidity kwimilambo, amachibi, kunye namachweba ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokufumanisa iziganeko zongcoliseko. Ngokomzekelo, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-United States (i-EPA) iqalise ukuphumeza uthungelwano lwe-sensor ukuvavanya ngcono impilo yemizimba yamanzi yasekhaya kwaye iphendule ngokukhawuleza kwizisongelo zosulelo.

2.Ulawulo lwamanzi ezolimo

Amafama kunye nabaphathi bezolimo bamkela izivamvo zokugquma kwamanzi ukuze basebenzise iindlela zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuhlola umgangatho wokubaleka kwamanzi. Ngokuhlalutya umgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela, banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nexesha lokunkcenkceshela kunye nendlela yokulawula izichumisi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

3.Inkcubeko yasemanzini

Ishishini lezaselwandle lixhomekeke ekugcineni umgangatho wamanzi ongowona uphezulu kwimpilo yeentlanzi. Izazinzulu ze-turbidity zibalulekile ekubekeni iliso ukucaca kwamanzi kunye nokuthintela iimeko ezinokukhokelela ekuqhambukeni kwezifo okanye uxinzelelo lweentlanzi. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha boluvo kwenza ukuba iifama zeaquaculture zigcine ulawulo olungcono kwimo engqongileyo.

4.Unyango lwamanzi okusela

Amaziko okucoca amanzi kamasipala abandakanya iinzwa eziphucukileyo ze-turbidity kwimisebenzi yazo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yezempilo kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi okusela akhuselekileyo. Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba babone ukungahambi kakuhle ngokukhawuleza kwaye bahlengahlengise iinkqubo zonyango ngokufanelekileyo.

Imingeni kunye neeNdlela zexesha elizayo

Nangona kukho inkqubela phambili, izivamvo zokuguquguquka kwamanzi zisajongene nemingeni. Ukuthembeka kwee-sensor kwiindawo ezibuhlungu, imfuno yokulinganisa kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nesakhono se-biofouling yimimandla efuna uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso. Ngaphaya koko, njengoko imfuno yokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani lomgangatho wamanzi ikhula, izinto ezintsha ezizayo zinokujolisa ekwandiseni ukuqina kwenzwa kunye nokuphucula amandla abo okusebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiceli mngeni.

Ukuqukumbela

Izixhobo zokubona ukuguquguquka kwamanzi zihamba phambili kwizinto ezintsha ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni umgangatho wamanzi. Ngenkqubela phambili yobuntununtunu, uxhulumaniso, kunye nokudibanisa kunye nezinye izinzwa zokusingqongileyo, ezi zixhobo ziba zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo-ukusuka esweni lokusingqongileyo ukuya kwezolimo kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusela. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, amandla ezivamvo ze-turbidity zokuphucula iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo yoluntu iya kukhula kuphela, ekhokelela kubomi bendalo obunempilo kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi olukhuselekileyo kubo bonke. Ikamva lokujongwa komgangatho wamanzi likhangeleka liqaqambile, lixhotyiswe kukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwizivamvo zokuthukuthela kunye nokuzinikela kulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi obuzinzileyo.

Ukongeza, sinokubonelela ngakumbi ngeenzwa zomgangatho wamanzi