Njengomvelisi wokutya obalulekileyo kwihlabathi liphela, iKazakhstan ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo utshintsho lwedijithali kwezolimo ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokutya. Phakathi kwazo, ukufakwa nokusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlaba ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwezolimo kuye kwaba yindlela entsha kuphuhliso lwezolimo lwelizwe.
Izinzwa zomhlaba: i-stethoscope yokulima ngokuchanekileyo
Izinzwa zomhlaba zinokujonga izalathisi ezibalulekileyo ezifana nobushushu bomhlaba, ukufuma, ityuwa, ixabiso le-pH, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye nomxholo we-potassium ngexesha langempela, kwaye zithumele kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye iikhompyutha zabalimi ngeenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo ukubonelela ngesiseko sesayensi semveliso yezolimo.
Amatyala okufaka isicelo sokutyala ingqolowa eKazakhstan:
Imvelaphi yeprojekthi:
IKazakhstan ikwindawo engaphandle kweAsia Ephakathi, imozulu yayomile, imveliso yezolimo ijongene nemingeni efana nokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nokwanda kwetyuwa emhlabeni.
Iindlela zemveli zolawulo lwezolimo zibanzi kwaye azinasiseko sesayensi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yamanzi kunye nokuchuma komhlaba.
Urhulumente ukhuthaza ngenkuthalo uphuhliso lwezolimo oluchanekileyo kwaye ukhuthaza abalimi ukuba bafake kwaye basebenzise izixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba ukuze bafezekise ukutyala ngokwesayensi.
Inkqubo yokuphunyezwa:
Inkxaso karhulumente: Urhulumente ubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ukukhuthaza abalimi bengqolowa ukuba bafake izixhobo zokuvavanya umhlaba.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamashishini: Amashishini asekhaya nawangaphandle athatha inxaxheba ngokuzimisela ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo zokuvavanya umhlaba eziphucukileyo kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa.
Uqeqesho lwabalimi: Urhulumente kunye namashishini baququzelela uqeqesho lokunceda abalimi babe nobuchule bokutolika idatha yomhlaba kunye nezakhono zokusebenzisa.
Iziphumo zesicelo:
Ukunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo: abalimi banokucwangcisa ixesha lokunkcenkceshela kunye nobungakanani bamanzi ngokwedatha yokufuma komhlaba ebonelelwe zizinzwa zomhlaba ukuze bonge izixhobo zamanzi ngempumelelo.
Ukuchumisa ngokwesayensi: Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yesondlo somhlaba kunye neemodeli zokukhula kwezityalo, izicwangciso zokuchumisa ezichanekileyo zenziwe ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
Ukuphuculwa komhlaba: ukujonga ngexesha langempela ubutyuwa bomhlaba kunye nexabiso le-pH, ukwamkelwa kwangethuba kwamanyathelo okuphucula ukuthintela ukungabi natyuwa emhlabeni.
Isivuno esiphucukileyo: Ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lwezolimo, isivuno sengqolowa sinyuke ngomyinge we-10-15% kwaye ingeniso yabalimi inyuke kakhulu.
Imbono yexesha elizayo:
Ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwezinzwa zomhlaba ekulimeni ingqolowa eKazakhstan kubonelela ngamava axabisekileyo okulima ezinye izityalo kweli lizwe. Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obuchanekileyo, kulindeleke ukuba abalimi abaninzi bazuze lula kunye neenzuzo eziza nazo zizinzwa zomhlaba kwixesha elizayo, nto leyo ekhuthaza uphuhliso lwezolimo lwaseKazakhstan kwicala lanamhlanje nelikrelekrele ngakumbi.
Uluvo lweengcali:
“Izinzwa zomhlaba ziyindlela ephambili yobuchwepheshe bokulima ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe elikhulu lezolimo njengeKazakhstan,” utshilo ingcali yezolimo evela eKazakhstan. “Ayincedi nje kuphela abalimi ukwandisa isivuno sabo kunye nengeniso yabo, kodwa ikwagcina amanzi kwaye ikhusela imeko-bume yomhlaba, esisixhobo esibalulekileyo sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo.”
Malunga nezoLimo eKazakhstan:
IKazakhstan ngumvelisi wokutya obalulekileyo kunye nomthengisi wangaphandle kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ezolimo ziphakathi kwemizi-mveliso ephambili kuqoqosho lweli lizwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza ngenkuthalo utshintsho lwedijithali kwezolimo, ezibophelele ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-19-2025