Ukuphendula kutshintsho olubi kakhulu lwemozulu kunye nokuphucula amandla okujonga imeko yemozulu yasekuhlaleni, i-Italian Meteorological Agency (IMAA) isandula ukuqalisa iprojekthi entsha yokufaka izitishi zemozulu ezincinci. Le projekthi ijolise ekuthumeleni amakhulu ezitishi zemozulu ezincinci zobugcisa kulo lonke ilizwe ukuze kufunyanwe idatha yemozulu echanekileyo ngakumbi kunye nokuphucula amandla okulumkisa kwangethuba kwiintlekele zemvelo.
Izitishi zemozulu ezincinci zixhotyiswe ngee-sensor eziphambili ezinokujonga izalathisi ezininzi zemozulu ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, kunye nemvula ngexesha langempela. Xa kuthelekiswa nezitishi zemozulu zemveli, ezi zitishi zemozulu ezincinci zincinci ngobukhulu, zibiza kancinci, kwaye ziguquguquka ekufakweni. Azifanelekanga kuphela kwiindawo zasezidolophini, kodwa zinokusetyenziswa nakwiindawo ezikude zasemaphandleni nakwiintaba. Le ntshukumo iya kuphucula kakhulu ukugubungela idatha kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo.
UMarco Rossi, umlawuli we-Italian Meteorological Service, uthe kwingqungquthela yabezindaba: “Sijongene nemingeni enzima ebangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, kwaye idatha echanekileyo yemozulu sisiseko sokujongana nale mingeni. Ukukhuthazwa kwezikhululo zemozulu ezincinci kuya kusinceda sijonge ngcono indlela yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye silumkise ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngeziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela sikhusele ubomi kunye nepropathi yoluntu.”
Ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi kuxhaswe ngoorhulumente abaninzi basekuhlaleni kunye namaziko ophando lwesayensi. Amasebe afanelekileyo aza kusebenzisana ekuhlalutyweni kwedatha nasekwabelaneni ngayo ukukhuthaza uphando lwesayensi kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. UMarco Rossi ukwagxininise ukubaluleka kokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu, ebiza abemi ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwaye banikezele ngolwazi lwemozulu lwasekuhlaleni kwaye bakhe ngokubambisana inethiwekhi yokujonga imozulu ekrelekrele ngakumbi.
Ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi yesikhululo semozulu esincinci kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo e-Itali ekuphenduleni utshintsho lwemozulu nasekuphuculeni amandla ayo eenkonzo zemozulu. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2025, i-Itali iya kuba yakhe inethiwekhi enkulu yokujonga imozulu egubungela lonke ilizwe, inika inkxaso yedatha eqinileyo yophando lwesayensi kunye nophuhliso loluntu.
Njengoko imeko yemozulu yehlabathi iya isiba mandundu, eli phulo litsha lase-Itali liza kubonelela ngamava kwamanye amazwe kwaye longeze amandla amatsha kwintsebenziswano yemozulu yehlabathi.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu,
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-04-2024