Ngokunyuka kokutshintsha kwemozulu, uMzantsi-mpuma weAsia ujongene nesoyikiso esithe gqolo sezikhukula kunye nembalela. Uhlobo olutsha lwesikhululo semozulu esidibanisa ukubeka iliso okukrelekrele kunye nemisebenzi yokulumkisa kwangethuba lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yogcino lwamanzi kulo mmandla, lubonelela ngenkxaso yolwazi oluchanekileyo kulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi, isilumkiso sangethuba lezandyondyo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwembalela, kwaye iye yaba ngamandla abalulekileyo obuchwepheshe bokukhusela ukhuseleko lokugcinwa kwamanzi.
Imingeni yemozulu ejongene nolawulo lolondolozo lwamanzi kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia
Inkqubo yogcino lwamanzi kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia ijongene novavanyo oluqatha
• Ukuna kwemvula rhoqo: Imvula enkulu ngequbuliso ibangela ukuba amanzi emilambo anyuke ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ixesha lokulumkisa ngezikhukhula alanelanga.
• Ukutshintsha ngesiquphe ukusuka kwimbalela ukuya kwizikhukula: Imbalela yamaxesha athile iyatshintshana nemvula enkulu, nto leyo eyenza ukwabiwa kobutyebi bamanzi kube nzima kakhulu.
• Ukunqongophala kwedatha: Iinkcukacha zemozulu kwiindawo ezikude azinanto, kwaye izigqibo zolondolozo lwamanzi azinasiseko.
• Ukonakala kwezixhobo: Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nobumanzi obuphezulu bunciphisa ubomi bezixhobo zemveli.
Ukuphumelela okutsha kwizikhululo ezikhethekileyo zemozulu zokonga amanzi
Ukuphendula kwiimpawu zokusingqongileyo zolondolozo lwamanzi etropikhi, isizukulwana esitsha sezikhululo zemozulu siphumelele impumelelo yetekhnoloji:
• Ulungelelwaniso lohlobo lwesilumkiso sesikhukula: Ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zoluvo ezininzi ezinje ngeegeji zemvula (uchaneko ±0.2mm), iigeji zomgangatho wamanzi, kunye neemitha zokuhamba.
• Uyilo olukhulu lokuchasa umhlwa: 316 umzimba oyintloko wentsimbi engatyiwayo, ekwaziyo ukumelana nokutyiwa kokutshizwa kwetyuwa ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-2000.
• Inkqubo yobonelelo lwamandla elanga: Inokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo iintsuku ezingama-30 ngeentsuku zemvula, iqinisekisa ukubekwa esweni okungaphazanyiswayo ngexesha lezandyondyo.
• 4G/ Satellite transmission dual: Idata inokuhlala igudile nakwiindawo ezingenawo umqondiso
Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kuzuze iziphumo ezimangalisayo
I-Mekong River Basin (iThailand kunye neVietnam amacandelo)
Ixesha lokulumkisa ngezikhukula landisiwe ukusuka kwiiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwiiyure ezili-12
Ngo-2023, iincopho ezintathu ezinkulu zeempuphuma zalunyukiswa ngempumelelo, ukunciphisa ilahleko yezoqoqosho ngezigidi ezilishumi zeedola zaseMelika.
Izinga lokuchaneka koqikelelo lwenqanaba lamanzi lifikelela kwi-90%, likhokela amadama ukuba akhulule amanzi ezikhukula kwangaphambili.
Ingingqi yeziqithi zase-Indonesia
Ukujongwa kwexesha lokwenyani kwendlela yokuhamba yeziko lemvula
Ngowama-2024, iintlekele ezili-17 zeentaba zaye zalunyukiswa kwangaphambili ngexesha lemvula
Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha engundoqo kwizigqibo zokufuduka
Inkqubo yaManzi yasePhilippine
• Ukujongwa ngokuchanekileyo kweenkqubo zamafu emvula ngamaxesha embalela
Khokela ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamadama ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamanzi ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo
Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela linyuke nge-35%
Urhulumente kunye nesebe lolondolozo lwamanzi baphendule kakuhle
Amasebe ogcino lwamanzi kumazwe amaninzi akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia ayakhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kwawo
ISebe leMithombo yaManzi laseThailand limisele izikhululo zokuhlola ezingama-200 kwiMekong River Basin
UMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni yaseVietnam ifake inkqubo kwisicwangciso sokwakha ukugcinwa kwamanzi ahlakaniphile
I-Arhente yoThintelo lweNtlekele kunye noLawulo lwase-Indonesia iye yaseka uthungelwano lwezikhukula zeentaba zelizwe kwangethuba
Inkonzo yeMeteorological and Hydrological Service yakwiiPhilippine iyiphucule indlela yokubeka iliso kwiididi zemilambo
Ubungqina obunobungqina bomsebenzisi
Injineli yolondolozo lwamanzi eThai uSongchai uthe, “Le nkqubo isenze sakwazi ukuphumeza uhlolo lwexesha lokwenyani lokuna kwemvula entla komlambo okokuqala.
Nguyen Van Phuc, umfama okwiMekong Delta yaseVietnam, wathi: “Ngoku iiselfowuni zethu ziyakwazi ukufumana izilumkiso zomlinganiselo wamanzi asemgangathweni kwiilali.
Imisebenzi engundoqo yenkqubo
1. Uqikelelo lwezandyondyo ezikrelekrele: Ngokusekelwe kwimodeli yokuna kwemvula, velisa uqikelelo lwezandyondyo zemilambo.
2. Ukujongwa kunye novavanyo lwembalela: Ukuhlolwa kwexesha lokwenyani lokunyakama komhlaba kunye nokukhutshwa kwezilumkiso zembalela.
3. Ukucwangciswa kobutyebi bamanzi ngokufanelekileyo: Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha echanekileyo yokucwangciswa kwedama.
4. Inkxaso yomyalelo ongxamisekileyo: Ukubonelela ngemvula yexesha langempela kunye nedatha yeemeko zamanzi ngexesha leentlekele
5. Uhlalutyo lwexesha elide: Ukuqokelela idatha ye-hydrological ukuxhasa isicwangciso solondolozo lwamanzi
Isicwangciso sokunyuswa kunye nokusasazwa
Ngenkxaso yemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, le projekthi ikhuthazwa ngokukhawuleza
IBhanki yoPhuhliso yaseAsia ibonelela ngenkxaso-mboleko yemali mboleko
I-Arhente yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yokuNcitshiswa kweNtlekele ibonelela ngoncedo lobugcisa
I-China iye yancedisa ekwakheni uthungelwano lokubeka iliso eLaos naseCambodia
ISingapore ibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kwiqonga lokucwangcisa idatha
Ikamva elizayo
Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo, kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2025:
Igubungela ngaphezu kwe-90% yemithombo emikhulu yemilambo kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia
Izilumkiso zangaphambili zezikhukula zifikelele kwiiyure ezingama-24
Izinga lokuchaneka koqikelelo lwembalela lingaphezulu kwama-85%
Ukunciphisa ilahleko yezoqoqosho ebangelwa zizikhukula ngaphezu kwe-30%
Uvavanyo lwengcali
UGqr. Nguyen, ingcali yogcino lwamanzi evela kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, wathi, "Obu buchwepheshe bugcwalisa isithuba ekubekweni kweliso lokugcinwa kwamanzi kwimimandla eshushu, ebonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ebalulekileyo yokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokusebenza njengesiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko lolondolozo lwamanzi kwingingqi."
Ukukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo yokuhlola imozulu ekrelekrele yakha umgca wedijithali wokukhusela ukhuseleko lwamanzi kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ukukhusela ubomi kunye namakhaya kulo mhlaba.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-09-2025