Zifumana amandla ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo okuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kwabasebenzi, zikhonza izixeko ezikrelekrele, i-hydrology, kunye nokuthintela iintlekele.
[Iindaba zeTekhnoloji yezeNdalo zaMazwe ngaMazwe] Imakethi yehlabathi yezixhobo zokujonga okusingqongileyo ibone ukunyuka kwemveliso entsha—isizukulwana esitsha esikrelekrele esijika imvula yebhakethi. Ngenxa yoyilo lwayo olutsha, ubugcisa obugqwesileyo, kunye nokuhambelana kwedatha okuqinileyo, imveliso ibone ukukhula okukhulu kwentengiso kwikota edlulileyo, yaba sisixhobo "esiqhelekileyo" kwiiprojekthi zokwakha izixeko zemozulu, zamanzi, ezolimo, kunye nezobuchule, itsala ingqalelo ebalulekileyo kushishino.
Imfihlo Yempumelelo Yayo: Iingenelo Eziphambili Eziphazamisa Isithethe
Iindlela zemveli zokujonga imvula zihlala zineengxaki zokurekhoda ngesandla, ukungafikeleli kakuhle kwedatha, kunye nokungakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima. Impumelelo yale gauge yemvula ekrelekrele yokujika ikwizisombululo zayo ezichanekileyo kwezi ndawo zinzima zoshishino, inikezela ngezi mpawu ziphambili nezingenakutshintshwa:
Umlinganiselo Ochanekileyo, Ozinzileyo Nothembekileyo: Le mveliso isebenzisa indibano yebhakethi yentsimbi engagqwaliyo echanekileyo kakhulu. Incopho nganye yenzeka emva kokuqokelela ubungakanani bemvula obuyi-0.1mm/0.2mm/0.5mm (inokulungiselelwa). Ulwakhiwo lwayo olulula noluqinileyo loomatshini luthintela iingxaki zokukhukuliseka ezixhaphakileyo kwiisensa ze-elektroniki, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwedatha kunye nokuchaneka kwayo nakwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nemvula enkulu, ubushushu obuphezulu, okanye ubanda obukhulu.
Ukusebenza Okungenamntu, Uthumelo Oluzenzekelayo: Iimodyuli ezikrelekrele ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zixhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zothumelo lwe-IoT ezifana ne-4G/5G, i-LoRa, kunye ne-NB-IoT. Idatha yemvula idluliselwa ngexesha langempela kumaqonga okujonga amafu, isusa ngokupheleleyo isidingo sokutyelelwa kwesiza ngesandla kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokulibaziseka kwexesha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kakhulu, unyamezelo olude: Yenzelwe ukusebenza ebaleni, inoyilo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci, kunye neenkqubo zokutshaja zelanga ezisebenza kakuhle kunye neebhetri. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ixesha elide nokuba kukho amafu aqhubekayo kunye nemvula, nto leyo efuna ukulungiswa okuncinci.
Iqinile kwaye Ihlala Ixesha Elide, Yakhelwe Iindawo Ezinzima: Yakhiwe ngezinto ezimelana ne-UV kunye noyilo oluchasene nokugqwala, umzimba wegeyiji uthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuvaleka kwamagqabi nothuli kwaye unciphisa iimpazamo ezibangelwa kukuchaphaza kwemvula, nto leyo enika ubomi obude obugqitha kakhulu imigangatho yoshishino.
Ukuhambelana kwedatha, Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo: Ibonelela nge-RS485 eqhelekileyo, iModbus protocol, okanye i-HTTP/HTTPS API interfaces. Idatha eqokelelweyo ingadibaniswa ngokulula kwiiplatifomu zelifu zikarhulumente, iinkqubo zokusebenza zesixeko esikrelekrele, iinkqubo zamanzi zomntu wesithathu, kunye neeplatifomu zokusasazwa kwabucala, nto leyo esusa ii-silos zedatha.
Imeko zoSetyenziso: Ugutyungelo olupheleleyo ukusuka kwiindawo zasezidolophini ukuya kwezikude
Ukuthandwa kwale mveliso "iinkwenkwezi" akuyongozi; ihlangabezana ngqo nesidingo esingxamisekileyo sehlabathi sokujonga okusingqongileyo ngokuchanekileyo nangokukrelekrele. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubalulekile kumacandelo amaninzi:
Ukuthintela Izikhukula zeSixeko esikrelekrele: Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezisezantsi zasezidolophini, kwiigaraji ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, nakwiindawo eziphambili zokuhambisa amanzi. Ngokujonga ubungakanani bemvula ngexesha langempela, ibonelela ngedatha echanekileyo yeenkqubo zokulumkisa amanzi ezidolophini kwangethuba, inceda amasebe kamasipala ukuba aphendule ngokukhawuleza kwaye alawule izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi ukukhusela ubomi kunye nepropathi.
Ulawulo lweMithombo yamanzi kunye neMithombo yamanzi: Inxalenye ephambili yezikhululo zokujonga ezenzekelayo kwimilambo, amachibi, kunye namachibi. Ilinganisa ukuna kwamanzi, inika idatha ebalulekileyo yesayensi yokuqikelela izikhukhula, ucwangciso lweendawo zamachibi, kunye novavanyo lwezixhobo zamanzi.
Isilumkiso sangaphambi kwexesha seZikhukula kunye neGeohazard: Sisetyenziselwa ukumisela uthungelwano lokujonga imvula kwiindawo ezinokuba nezikhukula ezinkulu kunye nokudilika komhlaba. Xa imvula yexesha elifutshane idlula umda obekiweyo, inkqubo inokubangela ii-alamu ngokuzenzekelayo, ithenge ixesha elixabisekileyo lokufuduka.
Iinkonzo zezoLimo ezichanekileyo kunye neMeteorological: Ibonelela ngedatha yemvula kwizitishi zemozulu ezincinci kwiifama ezinkulu, iigadi zeziqhamo, kunye neefama zeti, ikhokela ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa ukuze amanzi asebenze kakuhle kwaye isivuno sande. Ikwayindlela ekhethwayo yokuphucula izitishi zemozulu zemveli.
Uphando lwezeNzululwazi kunye noKhuseleko lweNdalo: Isetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina indalo, iipaki zamahlathi, kunye neendawo ezimanzi ukuze kujongwe imvula ixesha elide, kunikezelwa ngenkxaso yedatha yophando lotshintsho lwemozulu kunye neeprojekthi zokhuseleko lwendalo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwayo.
[Ingxelo yeengcali]
Ingcali ephezulu ye-hydrometeorological ithi: “Ukuthandwa kwale mitha yemvula ejikayo kuphawula ukungena ngokusesikweni kwezixhobo zokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo kwixesha ‘le-IoT, ubukrelekrele, kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu.’ Ayisiyo nje isixhobo sokulinganisa kodwa sisiphelo esibalulekileyo ekwakheni uthungelwano oludibeneyo lwe-'Space-Air-Ground'. Ukwamkelwa kwayo ngokubanzi kuya kuphucula kakhulu amandla ethu oluntu okusabela kwiziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo.”
Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Ixesha leposi: Sep-04-2025