Inkqubo Edibeneyo Yokubeka Iliso Kwizikhukula Nesilumkiso Kwangethuba “KwiChao Phraya River Basin,” eMzantsi-mpuma Asia

Imvelaphi yeProjekthi

Umzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, ophawulwa yimozulu yayo yemvula eshushu, ujongene nezisongelo ezinkulu zezikhukula minyaka le ngexesha lemvula. Sisebenzisa "iChao Phraya River Basin" kwilizwe elimeleyo njengomzekelo, esi sidibi sihamba phakathi kwezixeko ezinabantu abaninzi neziphuhlileyo kwezoqoqosho kunye nemimandla engqongileyo. Ngokwembali, ukusebenzisana kweemvula ezinkulu ngequbuliso, amanzi aphuma ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zeentaba eziphezulu, kunye nokugcwala kwamanzi ezidolophini kwenze iindlela zokujonga amanzi zemveli, ngesandla, kunye namava angonelanga, ezihlala zikhokelela kwizilumkiso ezingalindelekanga, umonakalo omkhulu wepropathi, kwaneengozi.

Ukuze batshintshe kule ndlela yokusabela, isebe lemithombo yamanzi likazwelonke, lisebenzisana namaqabane aphesheya, liqalise iprojekthi ethi “Integrated Flood Monitoring and Early Warning System for the Chao Phraya River Basin”. Injongo yayikukuseka inkqubo yokulawula izikhukula yanamhlanje yexesha langempela, echanekileyo, nesebenzayo esebenzisa i-IoT, itekhnoloji ye-sensor, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha.

Iiteknoloji zeCore kunye nezicelo zeSensor

Le nkqubo idibanisa ii-sensors ezahlukeneyo eziphambili, zenze "amehlo neendlebe" zomaleko wokuqonda.

1. I-Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge – “I-Frontline Sentinel” yeMvelaphi yeZikhukula

• Iindawo Zokusasazwa: Zisasazwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezisemantla eentaba, kwiindawo zokugcina amahlathi, kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi eziphakathi, nakwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zokufumana amanzi ezikwimida yedolophu.
• Umsebenzi kunye neNdima:
  • Ukubeka esweni imvula ngexesha langempela: Kuqokelela idatha yemvula yonke iminithi, ngokuchanekileyo kwe-0.1 mm. Idatha idluliselwa ngexesha langempela kwiziko lolawulo eliphakathi ngonxibelelwano lwe-GPRS/4G/satellite.
  • Isilumkiso seSiphepho: Xa igeyiji yemvula irekhoda imvula enamandla kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane (umz., ngaphezulu kwama-50 mm kwiyure enye), inkqubo iqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo isilumkiso sokuqala, nto leyo ebonisa umngcipheko wezikhukula ezikhawulezileyo okanye ukukhukula ngokukhawuleza kuloo ndawo.
  • Ukuhlanganiswa Kwedatha: Idatha yemvula yenye yezona parameter zibalulekileyo zokufaka kwiimodeli ze-hydrological, ezisetyenziselwa ukuqikelela ubungakanani bokugeleza kwamanzi emilanjeni kunye nexesha lokufika kweencopho zezikhukula.

2. Imitha Yokuhamba Kwerada – “Isixhobo Sokukhawulezisa Umoya” Somlambo

• Iindawo Zokusasazwa: Zifakwe kuzo zonke iindlela ezinkulu zomlambo, kwiindawo eziphambili zokungena kwamanzi, kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi ezisezantsi, nakwiibhulorho ezibalulekileyo okanye kwiinqaba ezisemasangweni esixeko.
• Umsebenzi kunye neNdima:
  • Ukulinganisa iVelocity engeyiyo eyokuchukumisa: Isebenzisa imigaqo yokubonakalisa amaza eradar ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo isantya samanzi angaphezulu, ingachaphazeleki ngumgangatho wamanzi okanye umxholo wedaka, nto leyo efuna ukulungiswa okuncinci.
  • Ukulinganisa iNqanaba laManzi kunye neCandelo eliQhelekileyo: Idityaniswe neenzwa zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye iigeyiji zamanzi ezisebenzisa i-ultrasonic, ifumana idatha yenqanaba lamanzi ngexesha langempela. Isebenzisa idatha ye-topography yemisele yomlambo esele ilayishiwe, ibala isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha langempela (m³/s).
  • Isalathisi Sesilumkiso Esingundoqo: Izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi lelona salathisi sithe ngqo sokumisela ubungakanani bezikhukula. Xa ukuhamba kwamanzi okujongwa yimitha yeradar kudlula isilumkiso esimiselweyo okanye imida yomngcipheko, inkqubo iqalisa izilumkiso kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, nto leyo ethatha ixesha elibalulekileyo lokufuduka emanzini.

3. Isixhobo Sokuxilonga Indawo Yokuhlala – “Umlondolozi Wokhuseleko” Weziseko Zophuhliso

• Iindawo Zokusasazwa: Iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokubeka amanzi, amadama e-embankment, amathambeka, kunye nonxweme lomlambo olusengozini yeengozi zejografi.
• Umsebenzi kunye neNdima:
  • UkuBekwa kweliso kweMpilo yoLwakhiwo: Kusebenzisa ii-sensors zokufuduka ze-GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) kunye nee-inclinometers ezikwindawo ukuze kuhlale kubekwa esweni ukufuduka, ukuhlala, kunye nokuthambeka kwee-dikes kunye namathambeka.
  • Isilumkiso Sokungaphumeleli Kwedama/Ukuqhekeka: Ngexesha lezikhukula, ukunyuka kwamanqanaba amanzi kubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kwizakhiwo ze-hydraulic. Izinzwa zokufuduka zinokubona iimpawu zokuqala nezingabonakaliyo zokungazinzi kwesakhiwo. Ukuba izinga lokutshintsha kokufuduka likhawuleza ngequbuliso, inkqubo ikhupha isilumkiso sokhuseleko lwesakhiwo ngoko nangoko, ithintela izikhukula ezinkulu ezibangelwa kukusilela kobunjineli.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi weNkqubo kunye neZiphumo eziPhunyeziweyo

1. Ukufunyanwa kwedatha kunye nokudluliselwa kwayo: Amakhulu eendawo zesensor kulo lonke isitya aqokelela idatha rhoqo emva kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 aze ayithumele kwiipakethi kwiziko ledatha yelifu ngenethiwekhi ye-IoT.
2. Uhlalutyo lweDatha kunye neModeli: Iqonga eliphakathi lifumana kwaye lidibanise idatha yemithombo emininzi evela kwiigeyiji zemvula, iimitha zokuhamba kweradar, kunye neesensa zokufuduka. Le datha ifakwa kwimodeli ye-hydro-meteorological kunye ne-hydraulic edibeneyo yokulinganisa kunye nokuqikelela izikhukhula ngexesha langempela.
3. Isilumkiso Esikrelekrele Kwangethuba kunye neNkxaso Yezigqibo:
   • Imeko 1: Iigeyiji zemvula ezintabeni eziphezulu zifumanisa isivuthuvuthu esinzima; imodeli iqikelela kwangoko ukuba incopho yezikhukula edlula inqanaba lesilumkiso iya kufikelela kwiDolophu A kwiiyure ezi-3. Le nkqubo ithumela ngokuzenzekelayo isilumkiso kwicandelo lokuthintela iintlekele leDolophu A.
   • Imeko yesi-2: Imitha yokuhamba kweradar emlanjeni odlula kwiSixeko B ibonisa ukunyuka kwesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kwisithuba seyure, apho amanqanaba amanzi sele eza kudlula phezu kwelavee. Le nkqubo ibangela isilumkiso esibomvu kwaye ikhuphe imiyalelo yokufuduka ngokukhawuleza kubemi abasecaleni komlambo ngee-apps zeselfowuni, imidiya yoluntu, kunye nosasazo olungxamisekileyo.
   • Imeko 3: Izinzwa zokufuduka kwindawo endala ye-levee kwiPoint C zibona intshukumo engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inkqubo ibonise umngcipheko wokuwa. Iziko lolawulo lingathumela ngoko nangoko amaqela obunjineli ukuze aqinise kwaye akhuphe abemi abakwindawo enobungozi ngaphambi kokuba bangene.
4. Iziphumo zoSetyenziso:
   • Ixesha Lokunika Isilumkiso Esandisiweyo: Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli, ixesha lokunika isilumkiso ngezikhukula liphucuke ukusuka kwiiyure ezi-2-4 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-6-12.
   • Ubuchule Bokwenza Izigqibo Obuphuculweyo: Iimodeli zesayensi ezisekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela zithathe indawo yokugweba okungenangqondo okusekelwe kumava, zenza izigqibo ezinje ngokusebenza kwedama kunye nokusebenza kwendawo yokuphambuka kwezikhukula ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.
   • Ukuncipha kwelahleko: Kwixesha lokuqala lezikhukula emva kokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo, ikwazile ukulawula ngempumelelo iziganeko ezibini ezinkulu zezikhukula, eziqikelelwa ukuba zinciphise ilahleko ngqo kwezoqoqosho malunga ne-30% kwaye azizange zife.
   • Ukuphucula Ukuzibandakanya Koluntu: Ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso lweselula lukarhulumente, abemi banokujonga ulwazi lwemvula lwangempela kunye nolwamanzi kwiindawo abahlala kuzo, nto leyo ephucula ulwazi lokuthintela iintlekele luluntu.

Imingeni kunye neMbono yeXesha elizayo

• Imingeni: Utyalo-mali olukhulu ekuqaleni kwenkqubo; ukugubungela inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano kwiindawo ezikude kuseyingxaki; ukuzinza kwe-sensor ixesha elide kunye nokumelana nokonakaliswa kufuna ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo.
• Imbono Yexesha Elizayo: Izicwangciso ziquka ukwazisa ii-algorithms ze-AI ukuphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka kokubikezela; ukudibanisa idatha yokuqonda kude kwesathelayithi ukwandisa ukugubungela ukubekwa kweliso; kunye nokuphonononga unxibelelwano olunzulu nocwangciso lwedolophu kunye neenkqubo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ezolimo ukwakha isakhelo solawulo lwe-"Smart River Basin" esiqinileyo ngakumbi.

Isishwankathelo:
Olu phononongo lwetyala lubonisa indlela ukusebenza ngokubambisana kweTipping Bucket Rain Gauges (ukubona umthombo), iiRadar Flow Meters (ukujonga inkqubo), kunye neeDisplacement Sensors (iziseko zokhuseleko) ezakha ngayo inkqubo ebanzi, yokujonga izikhukhula kunye nesilumkiso sasekuqaleni—ukusuka “esibhakabhakeni” ukuya “emhlabeni,” ukusuka “kumthombo” ukuya “kwisakhiwo.” Oku akumeli nje kuphela indlela yokuhlaziya ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izikhukhula eMzantsi-mpuma Asia kodwa kukwabonelela ngamava aluncedo olawulo lwezikhukhula kwihlabathi liphela kwiindawo ezifanayo zemilambo.

Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.

Email: info@hondetech.com

Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com

Umnxeba: +86-15210548582