Ngu [Igama Lakho]
Umhla: 23 Disemba 2024
[Indawo]— Kwixesha lokwahluka kwemozulu okwandileyo kunye nokukhathazeka okukhulu malunga nolawulo lwamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yeradar ekumgangatho ophezulu wamanzi kutshintsha indlela ejongwa kwaye ilawulwa ngayo imilambo evulekileyo. Le ndlela intsha, esebenzisa ukulinganisa isantya sokuhamba kweradar, inika ukuchaneka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili ekulandeleni amanqanaba amanzi kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwemilambo kunye nemilambo, ibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu.
Amandla Okubeka Iliso Aphuculweyo
Imilambo evulekileyo isengozini yokuguquguquka kwamanqanaba amanzi ngenxa yezinto ezifana nemvula, ukunyibilika kwekhephu, kunye nemisebenzi yabantu. Iindlela zemveli zokujonga amanqanaba amanzi zihlala ziquka izikhululo zokulinganisa ngesandla, ezinokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye ziphantsi kwempazamo yomntu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iteknoloji yeradar yamanqanaba amanzi isebenzisa izinzwa ezingaqhagamshelaniyo ezikhupha imiqondiso yeradar ukulinganisa umgama phakathi kwesensor kunye nomphezulu wamanzi. Le ndlela ibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu, nokuba kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima.
"Ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji yeradar kusenza sikwazi ukujonga rhoqo imeko yomlambo ngaphandle kwemida yeendlela zemveli,"ucacisa uGqr. Sophie Becker, ingcali yamanzi kwiZiko leSizwe leSayensi yaManzi."Oku kubalulekile ekuqondeni indlela amanzi ahamba ngayo kunye nokuqikelela iziganeko ezinokubakho zezikhukula."
Izicelo zoLawulo lweZikhukula
Enye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo zokulinganisa isantya sokuhamba kweradar kukusetyenziswa kwayo kulawulo lwezikhukula. Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu lukhokelela kwiziganeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, inqanaba lamanzi elichanekileyo kunye nedatha yesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi zibalulekile ekuqikeleleni umngcipheko wezikhukula kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yazo kuluntu.
Kwizilingo zakutshanje kwi-Rhône River basin, abaphandi basebenzise inethiwekhi yee-radar sensors ezibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga namanqanaba amanzi kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi.“Sikwazile ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kumanqanaba amanzi anyukayo, sakhupha izilumkiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubemi basekuhlaleni,”utshilo uJean-Claude Dupuis, umlawuli weRhône Flood Prevention Authority."Obu buchwepheshe bunamandla okusindisa ubomi nokunciphisa umonakalo wepropathi."
Ukubeka iliso kwiNdalo kunye neMpilo yeNdalo
Ngaphaya kolawulo lwezikhukula, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yeradar kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujongeni okusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kunye namanqanaba amanzi kunokubonelela ngolwazi malunga ne-ecosystems yomlambo, kunceda abaphandi bahlole iimeko zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasemanzini.
Umzekelo, utshintsho ekuhambeni kwamanzi lunokuchaphazela ukuthuthwa kwentlenga kunye nokujikeleza kwezondlo, ezibalulekileyo ekugcineni indalo ephilayo yomlambo.“Sisebenzisa olu lwazi, singasebenzisa amaqhinga okulondoloza asebenzayo ngakumbi ukukhusela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwimilambo yethu,”uGqr. Becker uphawule oku. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwezokuloba nakwamanye amashishini axhomekeke kwiinkqubo zemvelo zasemanzini ezisempilweni.
Imingeni kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele
Nangona iingenelo zobuchwepheshe beradar yamanzi zicacile, kukho imingeni ekuphunyezweni ngokubanzi. Iindleko zokuqala zokufaka iinkqubo zeradar zinokuba nkulu, nto leyo enokuthintela abanye oomasipala ekubeni bamkele obu buchwepheshe. Ukongeza, kukho imfuneko yoqeqesho olufanelekileyo lwabasebenzi ukuze batolike idatha baze bayidibanise kwizakhelo zolawulo lwamanzi ezikhoyo.
“Inkxaso-mali noqeqesho zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zonke iingingqi zinokungenelwa kobu buchwepheshe,”ugxininisa uDupuis."Intsebenziswano phakathi kwee-arhente zikarhulumente, amaziko ophando, kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni iya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo."
“Injongo kukudala inethiwekhi ebanzi yokubeka esweni ebonelela ngezisombululo zolawulo olusebenzayo kwimilambo yethu,”UDkt. Becker uyacacisa.“Ngedatha echanekileyo, singenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezingakhuseli uluntu kuphela kodwa ezigcina neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo zendalo ezixhaswa yimilambo.”
Njengoko imilambo evulekileyo kwihlabathi liphela ijongene noxinzelelo olukhulayo oluvela kutshintsho lwemozulu, imisebenzi yabantu, kunye nokukhula kwenani labantu, ukwamkelwa kwezobuchwepheshe obutsha njengokulinganisa isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi ngeradar kunokuba sisitshixo solawulo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo. Ngokuqhubeka notyalo-mali kunye nentsebenziswano, olu phuculo luthembisa ukukhusela imithombo yethu yamanzi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-24-2024