Nge [Igama Lakho]
Umhla: Disemba 23, 2024
[Indawo]- Kwixesha lokuguquguquka kwemozulu okwandisiweyo kunye nokuxhalaba okuphezulu kulawulo lwamanzi, ukuhanjiswa kobuchwephesha berada obuphezulu bomgangatho wamanzi kuguqula indlela imijelo evulekileyo ebekwe esweni kwaye ilawulwe ngayo. Le ndlela intsha, isebenzisa umlinganiselo wesantya sokuhamba kwe-radar, inika ukuchaneka okungazange kubonwe ekulandeleni amanqanaba amanzi kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwimilambo kunye nemilambo, ukubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu.
Ukwandiswa kweZakhono zokuBeka iliso
Imilambo evulekileyo yemijelo isesichengeni sokuguquguquka kumanqanaba amanzi ngenxa yezinto ezifana nemvula, ukunyibilika kwekhephu, kunye nemisebenzi yabantu. Iindlela zemveli zokubeka iliso kumanqanaba amanzi zihlala zibandakanya izikhululo zokulinganisa ngesandla, ezinokusebenza kakhulu kwaye zixhomekeke kwimpazamo yomntu. Ngokwahlukileyo, itekhnoloji yeradar yenqanaba lamanzi isebenzisa iisensoli ezingadibaniyo ezikhupha imiqondiso yeradar ukulinganisa umgama phakathi kwenzwa kunye nomphezulu wamanzi. Le ndlela ibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, nakwimeko yemozulu ecela umngeni.
"Ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji yeradar kusenza sikwazi ukujonga iimeko zomlambo ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwemida yeendlela zemveli,"kucacisa uGqr. Sophie Becker, isazi samanzi kwiZiko leSizwe leNzululwazi yaManzi."Oku kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuhamba okuguquguqukayo kunye nokuqikelela iziganeko ezinokubakho zezikhukula."
Izicelo kuLawulo lweZikhukula
Olunye lolona ncedo lubalulekileyo lomlinganiselo wesantya sokuqukuqela kwerada kukusetyenziswa kwayo kulawulo lwezandyondyo. Ngotshintsho lwemozulu olukhokelela kwizehlo zemozulu ezimandundu, umgangatho wamanzi ochanekileyo kunye nedatha yesantya sokuqukuqela kubalulekile ukuqikelela ubungozi bezikhukula kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zabo eluntwini.
Kwiimvavanyo zamva nje kwi-basin ye-Rhône River, abaphandi baphumeze inethiwekhi yeenzwa ze-radar ezibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kumanqanaba amanzi kunye nesantya sokuhamba."Sikwazile ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza ukunyuka kwamanqanaba amanzi, ngokukhupha izilumkiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubemi bendawo,"utshilo uJean-Claude Dupuis, umlawuli weRhône Flood Prevention Authority."Obu bugcisa bunamandla okusindisa ubomi kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wepropathi."
Ukujongwa kokusiNgqongileyo kunye neMpilo ye-Ecosystem
Ngaphaya kolawulo lwezandyondyo, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha be-radar kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubekeni iliso kokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda isantya sokuqukuqela kunye namanqanaba amanzi kunokubonelela ngengqiqo kwi-ecosystem yemilambo, ukunceda abaphandi bahlole iimeko zendawo yokuhlala kubomi basemanzini.
Umzekelo, utshintsho kwindlela yokuhamba kwamanzi lunokuchaphazela ukuthuthwa kwentlenga kunye nokuhamba ngeebhayisikile zezondlo, ezibalulekileyo ekugcineni imixokomelwano yendalo esempilweni yomlambo."Sisebenzisa le datha, sinokusebenzisa izicwangciso zolondolozo ezisebenzayo ukukhusela i-biodiversity kwimilambo yethu,"waphawula uGqr Becker. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kushishino lokuloba nakwamanye amashishini axhomekeke kwintlalontle yasemanzini esempilweni.
Imingeni kunye neNgqwalasela
Nangona izibonelelo zeteknoloji ye-radar yezinga lamanzi zicacile, kukho imingeni ekuphunyezweni okubanzi. Iindleko zokuqala zokufakela iisistim ze-radar zingabaluleka, ezinokuthi zithintele abanye oomasipala ukuba basebenzise ubuchwepheshe. Ukongeza, kukho imfuneko yoqeqesho olwaneleyo kubasebenzi ukuze batolike idatha kwaye bayidibanise kwisikhokelo esele sikhona solawulo lwamanzi.
"Inkxaso-mali kunye noqeqesho zizinto eziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imimandla inokuxhamla kobu buchwepheshe,"ugxininisa uDupuis."Intsebenziswano phakathi kwee-arhente zikarhulumente, amaziko ophando, kunye noluntu lwasekhaya kuya kubaluleka."
"Injongo kukudala uthungelwano lokubeka iliso olubanzi olubonelela ngezisombululo zolawulo olusebenzayo kwimilambo yethu,"UGqr Becker uyachaza."Ngedatha echanekileyo, sinokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezingakhuseli uluntu kuphela kodwa zigcine indalo ebalulekileyo exhaswa yimilambo."
Njengoko imijelo evulekileyo yemilambo kwihlabathi liphela ijongene noxinzelelo olwandayo oluvela kutshintsho lwemozulu, imisebenzi yabantu, kunye nokukhula kwabemi, ukwamkelwa kobugcisa obutsha obufana nomlinganiselo wesantya sokuhamba kwerada yamanzi inokuba sisitshixo kulawulo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo. Ngotyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kunye nentsebenziswano, ezi nkqubela zithembisa ukukhusela ubutyebi bamanzi bethu ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-24-2024