Umhla:Nge-8 kaJanuwari, 2025
Indawo:Mzantsi-mpuma weAsia
Imeko yezolimo kulo lonke elaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia itshintsha ngendlela etshintshayo njengoko ukuphunyezwa kwetekhnoloji ye-rain gauge ephucukileyo kuphucula iindlela zokulima kumazwe afana noMzantsi Korea, iVietnam, iSingapore, neMalaysia. Njengoko lo mmandla ujongene nokuguquguquka kwemozulu ngakumbi, ulimo oluchanekileyo luyavela njengecebo eliphambili lokuphucula imveliso yezityalo kunye nokulawula izixhobo zamanzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Iigeyiji zeMvula: Inkqubela phambili kweTekhnoloji kubalimi
Iigeyiji zemvula, ezazisetyenziswa ngokwesiko xa kujongwa imozulu, ngoku zidityaniswa kwiinkqubo zezolimo ezikrelekrele ukubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo malunga neepateni zemvula. Olu phuculo luvumela abalimi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokunkcenkceshela, ukukhetha izityalo, kunye nolawulo lwefama iyonke.
EMzantsi Korea, abalimi basebenzisa iigeyiji zemvula zedijithali eziqhagamshela kwizicelo zeselula, nto leyo evumela ukuba kubekwe esweni imvula ngexesha langempela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuwo onke amasimi abo. “Obu buchwepheshe busivumela ukuba silungise iishedyuli zethu zokunkcenkceshela ngokusekelwe kwidatha yangoku yemvula, siqinisekise ukuba izityalo zethu zifumana amanzi afanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuchitha,” ucacise watsho uMnu. Kim, umlimi wezerayisi eJeollanam-do.
EVietnam, apho ezolimo zibalulekile kuqoqosho, kufakwe iigeyiji zemvula kumasimi erayisi nakwiifama zemifuno. Iiofisi zezolimo zasekuhlaleni ziyasebenzisana nabalimi ukutolika idatha evela kwezi geyiji, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindlela zokulawula amanzi ezisebenzayo. Nguyen Thi Lan, umlimi waseMekong Delta, uthe, “Ngemilinganiselo yemvula echanekileyo, singacwangcisa ngcono amaxesha ethu okutyala nokuvuna, nto leyo eye yandisa kakhulu isivuno sethu.”
ISingapore: Izisombululo zezoLimo zaseziDolophini eziLungileyo
ESingapore, apho umhlaba unqongophele khona kodwa ezolimo zibaluleke ngakumbi kukhuseleko lokutya, izixhobo zokulinganisa imvula ziyinxalenye yeenkqubo zokulima ezidolophini ezikrelekrele. Urhulumente utyale imali kwizisombululo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezingalinganisi nje kuphela imvula kodwa zikwaqikelela iipateni zemozulu. Ezi nkqubo zivumela iifama ezithe nkqo kunye neegadi eziphezu kophahla ukuba ziphucule ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, njengoko zinokuqokelela idatha yemvula elindelekileyo kwaye zilungise iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo.
UGqr. Wei Ling, umphandi kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore, uthe, “Ukudibanisa idatha ye-rain gauge kwiindlela zokulima ezidolophini kusinceda sinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngelixa sikhulisa ukukhula kwezityalo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kwindawo yethu encinci.”
IMalaysia: Ukuxhobisa abalimi ngeDatha
EMalaysia, izixhobo zokulinganisa imvula zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula icandelo lezolimo elahlukeneyo lesizwe, ukusuka kumasimi eoli yesundu ukuya kumafama amancinci. ISebe leMeteorological laseMalaysia belisebenzisana namaqela ezolimo ukusasaza idatha yemvula kubalimi ngexesha langempela. Eli phulo liluncedo kakhulu ngexesha lemvula xa ukukhukula kungonakalisa izityalo.
“Abalimi abasebenzisa olu lwazi banokucwangcisela imvula eninzi baze bathathe amanyathelo okukhusela izityalo zabo,” utshilo uAhmad Rahim, ingcali yezolimo esebenza nabalimi abancinci eSabah. “Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni impilo yezityalo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko.”
Amanye Amazwe AseMzantsi-mpuma Asia Ayamkela Itekhnoloji Yokulinganisa Imvula
Ukongeza kula mazwe, amanye amaninzi kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ayakuqonda ukubaluleka kwetekhnoloji yokulinganisa imvula. Umzekelo, eThailand, iSebe lezoNxibelelwano lwaseRoyal lisebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa imvula kuzo zonke iindawo zezolimo ukuxhasa abalimi ekulawuleni utshintsho olubalulekileyo phakathi kwexesha lemvula nelomileyo. Okwangoku, e-Indonesia, amanyathelo okufaka izixhobo zokulinganisa imvula kwiindawo zezolimo ezikude ahlangatyezwe ngeempendulo ezintle, nto leyo evumela ukuba abalimi basemaphandleni bafumane idatha yemozulu engcono.
Isiphelo: Inzame Edibeneyo Yokumelana Nezolimo
Njengoko uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ujongene nefuthe lotshintsho lwemozulu, ukwamkelwa kwetekhnoloji yokulinganisa imvula kuba luphawu lwethemba kubalimi kulo lonke eli candelo. Ngokubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo evumela ulawulo lwamanzi oluchanekileyo, ezi zixhobo ziphucula ukuqina kwezolimo kunye nemveliso.
Intsebenziswano phakathi koorhulumente, imibutho yezolimo, kunye nabalimi ibalulekile ekwandiseni amandla obu buchwepheshe. Ngenxa yophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kwezolimo, uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ukulungele ukuvela njengenkokeli kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Ngotyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kunye nemfundo, iindlela zokulinganisa imvula zinokutshintsha ikamva lezolimo kulo mmandla, ziguqule imvula ibe zisivuno esithembekileyo esixhasa uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni kunye neekhonkco zokutya.
Ukuze ufumane okungakumbii-rain guageulwazi,
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-08-2025