1. Intshayelelo: Imingeni kunye neemfuno zokubeka iliso kwi-Hydrological eMzantsi Korea
Imo yelizwe laseMzantsi Korea ikwiindawo ezininzi ezineentaba, inemilambo emifutshane kunye namazinga okuhamba kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yemozulu yemvula enkulu yasehlotyeni, imvula enkulu yasehlotyeni exineneyo ibangela izikhukula ngokukhawuleza. Iimitha zokuhamba kwamanzi zemveli (umz. iimitha zamandla ezinje nge-impeller) zonakala lula ngexesha lezikhukula, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube nzima ukufumana idatha kwaye ibeke umngcipheko omkhulu kubasebenzi bokulungisa. Ngaphezu koko, iMzantsi Korea ineemfuno ezingqongqo zolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi kunye nokukhuselwa komgangatho wamanzi kwiindawo ezinkulu ezifana noMlambo iHan kunye noMlambo iNakdong. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yetekhnoloji yokujonga ukuhamba kwamanzi evumela ukusebenza kwemozulu yonke, okuzenzakalelayo, okuchanekileyo, kunye nokukhuselekileyo. Iimitha zokuhamba kwamanzi eradar ziye zavela njengesisombululo esifanelekileyo kule meko.
2. Iingenelo zobuGcisa zeeMeter zeHydrological Radar Flow
Iimitha zokuhamba kweradar ye-hydrological, ngakumbi iinkqubo ezisebenzisa iSurface Velocity Radar (SVR) ezidityaniswe negeyiji yenqanaba lamanzi ukuze kubalwe ukuhamba kwamanzi, zifumana inzuzo yazo ephambili ekulinganisweni okungahambelaniyo.
- Ukhuseleko Nokuthembeka: Izixhobo ezifakwe phezu kweebhulorho okanye elunxwemeni lomlambo azichaphazeleki kwaphela zizikhukula, ubumdaka, okanye ukungqubana nomkhenkce, okuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisinda kwaye idatha iyaqhubeka ngexesha lemozulu embi.
- Ulondolozo Olulula: Akukho mfuneko yokusebenza emanzini kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zolondolozo kunye neengozi zabasebenzi.
- Ukuchaneka Okuphezulu kunye nokuphendula Okukhawulezayo: Imisebe yeradar inokubamba ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho oluncinci kwisantya samanzi angaphezulu, kunye nohlaziyo lwedatha oluphezulu (ukuya kwinqanaba lemizuzu), olubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kwizilumkiso zesikhukula ngexesha langempela.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kweMisebenzi emininzi: Iimitha zokuhamba kweradar zanamhlanje zihlala zidityaniswa neeradar zamanqanaba amanzi, iigeyiji zemvula, njl.njl., zenza izitishi zokujonga amanzi ezibanzi, ezisebenza kuzo zonke iindawo.
Ukubala ukuhamba komoya kudla ngokusebenzisa indlela ethi "Velocity-Area Method":Ukuhamba = Isantya Esiphakathi Somphezulu × Indawo Enqamlezileyo × I-CoefficientI-radar ilinganisa isantya somphezulu, isenzi senqanaba lamanzi simisela indawo enqamlezileyo, kwaye ukuhamba kwamanzi kubalwa emva kokulinganiswa kusetyenziswa i-empirical coefficient.
3. Amatyala eSicelo esithile eMzantsi Korea
Ityala 1: Inkqubo Yesilumkiso Ngezikhukula Zasezidolophini kuMlambo iHan eSeoul
- Imvelaphi: UMlambo iHan udlula kwikomkhulu elinabantu abaninzi nelibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho, iSeoul. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemigxobhozo yomlambo ngexesha lezikhukula kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Izitishi zokujonga ukuhamba kweradar zifakelwe kwiibhulorho ezininzi ezinkulu ezijikeleze uMlambo iHan (umz., iMapo Bridge, iHangang Bridge). Izinzwa zeradar zijoliswe kumphezulu womlambo ongaphantsi kwebhulorho, zilinganisa isantya somphezulu ngokuqhubekayo.
- Iziphumo:
- Isilumkiso sexesha langempela: Xa imvula enkulu enyukayo ibangela ukunyuka okukhulu kwesantya, inkqubo ithumela ngokukhawuleza izilumkiso kuRhulumente weMetropolitan waseSeoul nakwiZiko loThintelo lweeNtlekele, ithenga ixesha elibalulekileyo lokuqalisa iimpendulo ezingxamisekileyo kunye nokufuduka kwabemi kwiindawo ezisezantsi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kweDatha: Idatha yesantya idityaniswe nedatha yokukhupha amanzi evela kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi ezisezantsi kunye nedatha yemvula, yakha iimodeli zamanzi ezichanekileyo kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwezikhukula.
- Uqinisekiso loKhuseleko: Luphelisa imfuneko yokuba abasebenzi benze umlinganiselo oyingozi wemilambo ngexesha lezikhukula.
Ityala lesi-2: Ukwabiwa kwezixhobo zamanzi ezolimo kuMlambo iNakdong osezantsi
- Imvelaphi: Umlambo iNakdong ngowona mlambo mde eMzantsi Korea, kwaye iqula lawo elisezantsi liyindawo ebalulekileyo kwezolimo. Ukwabiwa kwamanzi ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekunkcenkcesheleni.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Iimitha zokuhamba kweradar zibekwe kufutshane neendawo ezinkulu zokunkcenkceshela kunye namasango okuphambukisa ukuze kujongwe ukuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha langempela kungena kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunkcenkceshela.
- Iziphumo:
- Ukusasazwa Kwamanzi Okuchanekileyo: Iiarhente zolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi zinokusebenzisa idatha echanekileyo evela kwiimitha zokuhamba kwamanzi eradar ukulawula ukude ukuvuleka kwamasango, ukufezekisa ukusasazwa kwamanzi okusekelwe kwimfuno kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
- Ukusonjululwa kweengxabano: Kubonelela ngedatha yokuhamba kwamanzi echanekileyo nengenakuguqulwa, kusonjululwa ngempumelelo iingxabano zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo okanye iikoperati zezolimo.
- Ucwangciso Lwexesha Elide: Luqokelela idatha yokuhamba kwamanzi ixesha elide, oluqhubekayo, lubonelela ngesiseko sesayensi sohlalutyo lobonelelo lwamanzi kunye nocwangciso lwexesha elide.
Ityala lesi-3: Ukubeka iliso ekuhambeni kwamanzi kwiNdawo yamanzi amancinci asezintabeni
- Imvelaphi: UMzantsi Korea ugxininisa ukhuseleko lwendalo, ngemithetho efuna ukugcinwa kokuhamba okusisiseko kwendalo ukuze kugcinwe impilo yendalo yasemanzini.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Izikhululo zokujonga ukuhamba kweradar ezidityanisiweyo ezisebenza ngamandla elanga zifakelwe kwiindawo ezincinci zamanzi ezikude, ezineentaba.
- Iziphumo:
- Ukubeka esweni ngaphandle kwabasebenzi: Ukusebenzisa amandla aphantsi okusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeradar kunye namandla elanga kwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngaphandle kwabasebenzi ixesha elide kwiindawo ezingenawo umbane wegridi.
- Uvavanyo lweNdalo: Idatha yokuhamba kwamanzi ejongwa rhoqo ivavanya ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ezisemthethweni zokuhamba kwamanzi okusingqongileyo, ixhasa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo zokusebenza kwamadama kunye nokukhuselwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
- Uphando Lokulondolozwa Kwamanzi Nomhlaba: Lubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokufunda impembelelo yokugquma kwamahlathi kunye notshintsho lokusetyenziswa komhlaba kwi-hydrology yamanzi.
4. Imingeni kunye neMbono yeXesha elizayo
Nangona kukho impumelelo enkulu eMzantsi Korea, iimitha zokuhamba kweradar zijongene nemingeni ethile:
- Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo: Ukuchaneka kokulinganisa kunokufuna ii-algorithms ezintsonkothileyo zokulinganisa kwiimeko zeendawo ezinqamlezileyo zesiteshi okanye inkunkuma engaphezulu komphezulu.
- Ixabiso: Utyalo-mali lokuqala lweemitha zokuhamba kweradar eziphezulu luphezulu kakhulu, nangona zibonelela ngeenzuzo kwindleko zomjikelo wobomi bonke (ukuqwalasela ukugcinwa nokhuseleko).
Iindlela zexesha elizayo zokulinganisa ukuhamba kweradar ye-hydrological eMzantsi Korea ziya kugxila koku:
- Ukudibanisa ne-Artificial Intelligence (AI): Ukusebenzisa ukuqatshelwa komfanekiso we-AI ukunceda i-radar ekugwebeni iimeko zokuhamba, ukuchonga ubumdaka, kwanokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo iimpazamo zokulinganisa, ukuphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka kunye nobukrelekrele.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Intanethi yezinto (IoT): Ukudibanisa zonke izitishi zokubeka esweni kwiqonga elidibeneyo le-IoT lokugcina idatha, uhlalutyo, kunye nokubonisa ngeliso elibonakalayo, kwakhiwe iinkqubo ze-"Smart River".
- Ukuhlanganiswa kweSensor yeTekhnoloji eNninzi: Ukudibanisa idatha yeradar nolwazi oluvela kwezinye iiteknoloji ezifana nokuhlolwa kwevidiyo kunye nophando lweedrone ukwenza inethiwekhi ebanzi nebanzi yokujonga amanzi.
5. Isiphelo
Iimitha zokuhamba kweradar yamanzi, ezixhomekeke kwiimpawu zazo zobugcisa ezibalaseleyo）, zihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko zaseMzantsi Korea, amandla okusebenza ngexesha langempela, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nolawulo lwamanzi. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela eziphumelelayo zokulumkisa izikhukula, ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, obu buchwepheshe bube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zophuhliso zamanzi zanamhlanje zaseMzantsi Korea. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buhambela phambili, iimitha zokuhamba kweradar ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwamanzi eMzantsi Korea kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi okuzinzileyo. Amava abo okusetyenziswa akwabonelela ngereferensi exabisekileyo kwamanye amazwe nakwiindawo ezijongene nemingeni efanayo.
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Ixesha leposi: Sep-28-2025