Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuSebenza kweemitha zokuHamba kweRadar eMzantsi Korea

1. Intshayelelo: Imingeni kunye neeMfuno kwi-Hydrological Monitoring eMzantsi Korea

Ubume bendawo yoMzantsi Korea ubukhulu becala buneentaba, nemilambo emifutshane kunye namazinga okuqukuqela akhawulezayo. Iphenjelelwa yimozulu yemonsoon, iimvula ezinkulu zasehlotyeni ezixineneyo zibangela ngokulula izandyondyo zemvula. Iimitha zoqhagamshelwano eziqhelekileyo (umzekelo, iimitha zangoku zohlobo lwe-impeller) zonakaliswa lula ngexesha lezandyondyo, nto leyo eyenza ukufunyanwa kwedatha kube nzima kwaye kubeka imingcipheko ephezulu kubasebenzi bolondolozo. Ngaphaya koko, uMzantsi Korea uneemfuno ezingqongqo zolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi kunye nokhuseleko lomgangatho wamanzi kwizitya ezinkulu ezinjengoMlambo iHan kunye noMlambo iNakdong. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo yetekhnoloji yokuhlola ukuhamba eyenza ukuba yonke imozulu isebenze, i-automated, i-high-precision, kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Iimitha zokuhamba kwe-radar ye-Hydrological ziye zavela njengesisombululo esifanelekileyo kulo mxholo.

2. Izinto eziluncedo kwezobuGcisa kwi-Hydrological Radar Flow Meters

Iimitha zokuhamba kwerada ye-Hydrological, ngakumbi iinkqubo ezisebenzisa i-Surface Velocity Radar (SVR) ezidityaniswe ne-gauge yomgangatho wamanzi ukubala ukuhamba, zifumana inzuzo yazo engundoqo kumlinganiselo ongaqhagamshelwanga.

1. Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka: Izixhobo ezifakwe ngaphezu kweebhulorho okanye iindonga zemilambo zihlala zingachatshazelwa ngokupheleleyo zizikhukula, inkunkuma, okanye impembelelo yomkhenkce, ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwezixhobo kunye nokuqhubekeka kwedatha ngexesha lemozulu embi.
2. ULondolozo oluLula: Akukho sidingo sokusebenza emanzini kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokulondolozwa kunye nemingcipheko yabasebenzi.
3. Ukuchaneka okuPhakamileyo kunye nokuPhendula ngokukhawuleza: Imiqadi ye-radar inokubamba ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho olufihlakeleyo kwisantya samanzi angaphezulu, kunye ne-frequency ephezulu yokuhlaziywa kwedatha (ukuya kwinqanaba lemizuzu), ukubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kwizilumkiso zexesha langempela.
4. Ukudityaniswa kwemisebenzi emininzi: Iimitha zokuhamba kwerada yanamhlanje zihlala zidityaniswa kunye neerada zomgangatho wamanzi, iigeji zemvula, njl.

Ukubala okuqukuqelayo ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenzisa "iNdlela yeNdawo yeNgxatsho":Ukuqukuqela = i-Avareji yesantya soMphezulu × iNdawo enqamlezileyo × i-Coefficient. I-radar ilinganisa isantya somphezulu, inzwa yomgangatho wamanzi inquma indawo enqamlezayo, kwaye ukuhamba kubalwa emva kokulinganisa usebenzisa i-coefficient ye-empirical.

3. Iimeko zezicelo ezithe ngqo eMzantsi Korea

Ityala loku-1: Inkqubo yeSilumkiso yeZikhukula zasezidolophini kuMlambo iHan eSeoul

• Imvelaphi: Umlambo iHan uqukuqela kwikomkhulu elinabantu abaninzi nelibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho, iSeoul. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweendonga ezisecaleni komlambo ngexesha lezikhukula kubalulekile.
• Isicelo: Izikhululo zokujonga ukuhamba kwerada zaye zafakelwa kwiibhulorho ezininzi ezinkulu ezigudla uMlambo iHan (umzekelo, iBhulorho yaseMapo, iBhulorho yaseHangang). I-Radar sensors ijolise kumphezulu womlambo ongaphantsi kwebhulorho, ngokuqhubekayo ukulinganisa isantya somphezulu.
• Iziphumo:
  • Isilumkiso sexesha langempela: Xa imvula ephezulu ibangela ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwesantya, inkqubo ithumela ngokukhawuleza izilumkiso kwi-Seoul Metropolitan Government kunye neZiko loKhuselo lweNtlekele, ukuthenga ixesha elibalulekileyo lokuqalisa iimpendulo ezingxamisekileyo kunye nokukhupha abahlali kwiindawo eziphantsi.
  • Ukudityaniswa kwedatha: Idatha yesantya idityaniswe neenkcukacha ezikhutshwayo ezivela kumadama aphezulu kunye nedatha yemvula, ukwakha iimodeli ezichaneke ngakumbi zamanzi kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwezandyondyo.
  • Isiqinisekiso soKhuseleko: Iyaphelisa imfuneko yokuba abasebenzi baqhube imilinganiselo eyingozi ngesandla emilanjeni ngamaxesha eempuphuma.

Ityala lesi-2: Ukwabiwa koMthombo waManzi eZolimo kuMlambo iNakdong esezantsi

• Imvelaphi: Umlambo iNakdong ngowona mlambo mde eMzantsi Korea, kwaye isiseko sawo esisezantsi singundoqo wezolimo. Ulwabiwo lwamanzi oluchanekileyo lubalulekile kunkcenkceshelo.
• Isicelo: Iimitha zokuhamba ngerada zafakwa kufutshane neendawo zokunkcenkceshela ezinkulu kunye namasango okuphambuka ukujonga ukuhamba kwexesha lokwenyani kungena kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunkcenkceshela.
• Iziphumo:
  • Ukusasazwa kwamanzi achanekileyo: Ii-arhente zolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi zinokusebenzisa idatha echanekileyo ukusuka kwiimitha zokuhamba kwe-radar ukulawula ukuvuleka kwamasango, ukufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okusekelwe kwimfuno kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
  • Ukusonjululwa kwembambano: Ibonelela ngeenjongo, iinkcukacha zokuqukuqela ezingatshintshekiyo, ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo iimbambano zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo okanye ookopolotyeni bezolimo.
  • Ukucwangciswa kwexesha elide: Ukuqokelela idatha yexesha elide, eqhubekayo, ukubonelela ngesiseko senzululwazi sohlalutyo lwemfuno yokunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye nokucwangciswa kwexesha elide.

Ityala lesi-3: UkuJonga ukuHamba kwendalo kwiiNdawo eziNcinane zaManzi

• Imvelaphi: UMzantsi Korea ugxininisa ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nemithetho efuna ukugcinwa kokuhamba okusisiseko kokusingqongileyo ukuze kugcinwe impilo yendalo yasemanzini.
• Isicelo: Izikhululo ezidityanisiweyo zokujonga ukuhamba kwerada ezixhaswa ngamandla elanga zaye zafakelwa kwindawo ekude, eneentaba ezincinci zamanzi.
• Iziphumo:
  • Ukubeka iliso okungasetyenziswanga: Ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kwezixhobo ze-radar kunye namandla elanga kwenza ukuba kusebenze ixesha elide elingenamntu kwiindawo ezingenawo umbane wegridi.
  • Uvavanyo lwezendalo: Ukuhlolwa kokuqukuqela kwedatha ngokuqhubekayo kuvavanya ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo esemthethweni yeemfuno zokuqukuqela kokusingqongileyo, ukuxhasa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo malunga nokusebenza kwedama kunye nokhuseleko lobutyebi bamanzi.
  • UPhando ngoLondolozo lwaManzi noMhlaba: Ibonelela ngedatha exabisekileyo yokufunda impembelelo yokugquma kwamahlathi kunye notshintsho losetyenziso lomhlaba kwi-watershed hydrology.

4. Imingeni kunye neNkalo yekamva

Ngaphandle kwempumelelo enkulu eMzantsi Korea, iimitha zokuhamba kweradar zijongene nemingeni ethile:

• Ukuchaneka kokulinganisa: Ukuchaneka komlinganiselo kunokufuna i-algorithms enzima ngakumbi yokulinganisa kwiimeko ze-channel cross-sections ezingaqhelekanga okanye i-debris engaphezulu komhlaba.
• Iindleko: Utyalo-mali lokuqala lwemitha yokuqukuqela ye-radar ephezulu luphezulu noko, nangona lubonelela ngeenzuzo kwiindleko zomjikelo wobomi zizonke (kuthathelwa ingqalelo ulondolozo nokhuseleko).

Iindlela zexesha elizayo zeemitha zokuhamba kwerada ye-hydrological eMzantsi Korea ziya kugxila koku:

1. Ukudityaniswa ne-Artificial Intelligence (AI): Ukusebenzisa ukuqaphela umfanekiso we-AI ukuncedisa i-radar ekugwebeni iimeko zokuhamba, ukuchonga i-debris, kunye nokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo iimpazamo zokulinganisa, ukuphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka kunye nobukrelekrele.
2. Ukudityaniswa kwe-Intanethi yezinto (IoT): Ukuqhagamshela zonke izikhululo zokubeka iliso kwiqonga elidibeneyo le-IoT yokugcina idatha esekelwe kwifu, uhlalutyo, kunye nokubonwayo, ukwakha iinkqubo "ze-Smart River".
3. I-Multi-teknoloji ye-Sensor Fusion: Ukudibanisa idatha ye-radar kunye nolwazi oluvela kwezinye iitekhnoloji ezifana nokuhlolwa kwevidiyo kunye nophando lwe-drone ukudala uthungelwano olubanzi, olune-multi-dimensional hydrological monitoring network.

5. Isiphelo

Iimitha zokuqukuqela zerada ye-Hydrological,凭借其卓越的技术特性（ixhomekeke kwiimpawu zabo ezibalaseleyo zobuchwepheshe), ihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno eziphakamileyo zase-South Korea zokhuseleko, amandla exesha lokwenyani, kunye ne-automation kuhlolo lwe-hydrological. Ngezenzo eziyimpumelelo kwisilumkiso sezandyondyo, ulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi, kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo, obu bugcisa bube yinxalenye eyimfuneko yeziseko zophuhliso lwamanzi zanamhlanje zaseMzantsi Korea. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, iimitha zokuhamba kwerada ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwamanzi loMzantsi Korea kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bamanzi ngokuzinzileyo. Amava abo okusebenza abonelela ngereferensi ebalulekileyo kwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla ejongene nemingeni efanayo.

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