I-GLEN CANYON, e-ARIZONA - Njengoko iNtshona yeUnited States ibambana nembali yembalela, ithontsi ngalinye lamanzi libalulekile. Kwinyathelo elibalulekileyo elisingise kulawulo lwamanzi oluchanekileyo, i-US Geological Survey (USGS), isebenzisana nabasemagunyeni bamanzi karhulumente, ibhengeze ukusasazwa ngempumelelo kwenkqubo yokuhlola ukuhamba kwe-hydro-radar ezantsi ukusuka kwiDama laseGlen Canyon kuMlambo iColorado. Oku kuthunyelwa kuphawula ixesha elitsha lexesha lokwenyani, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha okuchanekileyo kweyona nkqubo ibalulekileyo yemilambo yaseMelika.
Umngeni: Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kuMda woBomi oBalulekileyo
Umlambo waseColorado "ngumgca wokuphila," ubonelela ngamanzi kwezolimo kunye namashumi ezigidi zabantu kumazwe asixhenxe ase-US naseMexico. Imbalela ethe gqolo ibangele ukuwohloka kwamanzi kumadama ayo amakhulu, iLake Powell neLake Mead. Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula yonke i-cubic meter yamanzi akhutshiweyo emazantsi omlambo ibe ngumba ongundoqo kuqoqosho lwengingqi kunye nozinzo.
Icandelo lomlambo elingezantsi kweDama laseGlen Canyon liphawulwa ngamanzi ahamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nasiphithiphithi, esenza iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokulinganisa ukuqukuqela okusekwe kuqhagamshelwano zingabi yingozi kumagcisa kuphela kodwa kube nzima ukuphumeza ngexesha leziganeko ezigqithisileyo ze-hydrological. Oku ngaphambili kukhokelele kwizithuba kunye nokulibaziseka kwedatha ngamaxesha anzima kakhulu.
Isisombululo: Ukude, ukuQhubeleka, kunye nokuChaneka okuphezulu kweRadar Monitoring
Imitha yokuhamba ye-radar esanda kusetyenziswa (efana nemodeli esuka kwi-SENIX okanye i-Valeport) ifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwibhulorho esezantsi kwedama. Isebenza ngokukhupha amaza erada kumphezulu womlambo kunye nokuhlalutya umqondiso obonakalisiweyo usebenzisa i-Doppler effect ukubala isantya somphezulu ngaphandle kokudibana ngokomzimba namanzi.
Injineli yaseUSGS yathi: “Le nkqubo isebenza 'njengomlindi we-hydrologic' ngama-24/7. "Isusa ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko wezivamvo ezitshatyalaliswa zizikhukula okanye inkunkuma. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngexesha lezehlo zesikhukula-xa umlambo uyingozi kakhulu kwaye idatha ibaluleke kakhulu-amagcisa ethu anokuqokelela ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwesantya ukusuka kukhuseleko lwebhulorho okanye nokuba kude. "
Ukudityaniswa kweNkqubo kunye neSicelo seDatha
Imitha yokuhamba yeradar idityaniswe nezinto ezininzi eziphambili:
- I-GPRS / 4G i-Wireless Transmitter: Ithumela idatha yesantya sangempela ngokukhawuleza kwi-USGS yeSizwe soLwazi lwaManzi kunye namaziko olawulo lwesebe lamanzi.
- I-Touchscreen Datalogger: Ivumela abasebenzi basendle ukuba bajonge intsingiselo yedatha yexesha lokwenyani, qwalasela iiparamitha, kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle iilogi zembali ukulungiselela ukugcinwa lula kunye nokulinganisa.
- Ukujongwa kwe-Multi-Parameter Monitoring: Inkqubo ngexesha elifanayo ibeka iliso kwinqanaba lamanzi kwaye, idibene nedatha ye-channel-calibrated yangaphambili ye-cross-section, ibala ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhutshwa kwexesha langempela.
Le datha isetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kweDama: Ukuphicothwa ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bamanzi akhutshiweyo kwidama laseGlen Canyon ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwezivumelwano zokwabiwa kwamanzi phakathi kwamazwe asemazantsi omlambo.
- Imifuziselo yezilumkiso zezandyondyo: Ukubonelela ngamaxesha amade okulumkisa ngezikhukula kwiindawo ezisemazantsi omlambo.
- Izifundo zokuHamba kokusiNgqongileyo: Ukunceda izazinzulu ukuba ziqonde ifuthe lemilinganiselo yokuqukuqela eyahlukeneyo kwi-ecosystem esezantsi, ukubonelela ngedatha ukuxhasa iindawo zokuhlala kwiintlobo zentlanzi ezisengozini.
Ikamva elizayo
Impumelelo yale projekthi ibonelela ngomzekelo wokuphucula ubuchwephesha bokubeka iliso kwiindawo ezingundoqo kuyo yonke iColorado River Basin nakwi-United States iphela. Abasemagunyeni bobutyebi bamanzi baceba ukunabisa obu buchwephesha berada ekungaqhagamshelwani nabo kwiindawo ezinobungozi kakhulu nezinobungozi kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.
“Xa sijongene nomceli mngeni wokutshintsha kwemozulu, kufuneka sisebenzise ezona teknoloji zikrelekrele ukulawula eyona mithombo yendalo ixabisekileyo,” uqhube watsho umkhokheli weprojekthi. "Olu tyalo-mali alonyusi nje umgangatho wedatha kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kodwa lubeka isiseko esiluqilima sokhuseleko lwethu lwamanzi kwixesha elizayo."
Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli yesoftware engenazingcingo, ixhasa iRS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-15-2025