I-GLEN CANYON, E-ARIZONA – Njengoko iNtshona ye-United States ijongene nobunzima obukhulu bembali, ithontsi ngalinye lamanzi libalulekile. Kwinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokulawula amanzi ngokuchanekileyo, i-US Geological Survey (USGS), ngokubambisana nabasemagunyeni bamanzi karhulumente, ibhengeze ukusasazwa ngempumelelo kwenkqubo yokujonga ukuhamba kwamanzi ephucukileyo ukusuka kwiDama laseGlen Canyon kuMlambo iColorado. Oku kusasazwa kuphawula ixesha elitsha lokuqokelelwa kwedatha ngexesha langempela, ngokuchanekileyo kwenye yeenkqubo zemilambo ezibaluleke kakhulu eMelika.
Umngeni: Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kuMgca woBomi oBalulekileyo
UMlambo iColorado “ngumthombo wobomi,” obonelela ngamanzi kwezolimo nakumashumi ezigidi zabantu kumazwe asixhenxe aseMelika naseMexico. Imbalela engapheliyo ibangele ukuba amanqanaba amanzi kwiindawo zayo ezinkulu zokugcina amanzi, iLake Powell kunye neLake Mead, ehle. Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo nokulawula yonke imitha yamanzi ekhutshwa ngezantsi kube yingxaki ephambili kuqoqosho nakwizinzo lommandla.
Icandelo lomlambo elingaphantsi kweDama laseGlen Canyon liphawulwa ngamanzi ahamba ngokukhawuleza nanentshukumo, nto leyo eyenza iindlela zemveli zokulinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ezisekelwe ekudibaneni zingabi yingozi nje kuphela kwiingcali kodwa zibe nzima nokuzisebenzisa ngexesha leziganeko ezinzulu zamanzi. Oku ngaphambili kwakhokelela kwizikhewu kunye nokulibaziseka kwedatha ngamaxesha anzima kakhulu.
Isisombululo: Ukubeka iliso kwiRadar ekude, eqhubekayo, nechanekileyo kakhulu
Imitha yokuhamba kweradar engadibaniyo neyonxibelelwano esandula ukufakelwa (njengemodeli evela kwi-SENIX okanye eValeport) ifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwibhulorho esezantsi kwedama. Isebenza ngokukhupha amaza eradar ukuya kumphezulu womlambo kwaye ihlalutye isignali ebonakalisiweyo isebenzisa isiphumo seDoppler ukubala isantya somphezulu ngaphandle kokudibana ngokwasemzimbeni namanzi.
“Le nkqubo isebenza njenge-'hydrologic sentinel' esebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, ”utshilo unjineli wentsimi ye-USGS. “Iphelisa ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kwezinzwa zizikhukula okanye ubumdaka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngexesha lezikhukula—xa umlambo uyingozi kakhulu kwaye idatha ibaluleke kakhulu—iingcali zethu zinokuqokelela ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwesantya oluvela kukhuseleko lwebhulorho okanye nokuba kude.”
Ukuhlanganiswa kweNkqubo kunye noSetyenziso lweDatha
Imitha yokuhamba kweradar idityaniswe nezinto ezibalulekileyo:
- I-GPRS/4G Wireless Transmitter: Ithumela idatha yesantya ngexesha langempela ngoko nangoko kwi-USGS National Water Information System kunye namaziko olawulo lwesebe lamanzi likarhulumente.
- I-Touchscreen Datalogger: Ivumela abasebenzi basentsimini ukuba bajonge iindlela zedatha zexesha langempela, balungiselele iiparameter, kwaye bathumele iilog zembali ukuze kube lula ukuzigcina nokulinganisa.
- Ukubeka iliso kwiiParamitha ezininzi: Inkqubo ijonga ngaxeshanye inqanaba lamanzi kwaye, xa idibene nedatha yecandelo elicwangcisiweyo ngaphambili letshaneli, ibala ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhutshwa kwayo ngexesha langempela.
Le datha isetyenziselwa ngqo:
- Ukuqinisekisa Ukukhutshwa Kwedama: Ukuhlola ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bamanzi akhutshwa kwiDama laseGlen Canyon ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwezivumelwano zokwabiwa kwamanzi phakathi kwamazwe asezantsi komlambo.
- Iimodeli zeZilumkiso zeZikhukula: Ukubonelela ngexesha elide lokukhokela izilumkiso zeZikhukula kwiindawo ezikufutshane nomfula.
- Izifundo Zokuhamba Kwendalo: Ukunceda izazinzulu ziqonde impembelelo yamazinga ahlukeneyo okuhamba kwendalo kwindawo esezantsi, zibonelela ngedatha yokuxhasa iindawo zokuhlala zeentlobo zeentlanzi ezisengozini yokuphela.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Impumelelo yale projekthi ibonelela ngemodeli yokuphucula iteknoloji yokubeka esweni kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kulo lonke iColorado River Basin nakwi-United States. Amagunya emithombo yamanzi aceba ukuqalisa le teknoloji yeradar engadibaniyo kwiindawo zokubeka esweni ezibalulekileyo nezinobungozi kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.
“Xa sijongene nomceli mngeni wotshintsho lwemozulu, kufuneka sisebenzise ubuchwepheshe obukrelekrele kakhulu ukulawula ubutyebi bethu bendalo obuxabisekileyo,” uqukumbele watsho umphathi weprojekthi. “Olu tyalo-mali aluphuculi nje kuphela umgangatho wedatha kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kodwa lukwabeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokhuseleko lwethu lwamanzi kwixesha elizayo.”
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Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-15-2025