[Jakarta, Juni 10, 2024] – Njengoko urhulumente wase-Indonesia eqhubeka nokuqinisa imithetho yokusingqongileyo kwimizi-mveliso, amacandelo amakhulu angcolisayo afana nokuvelisa, ukucubungula ioyile yesundu, kunye neekhemikhali asebenzisa ngokukhawuleza ubuchwepheshe bokujonga umgangatho wamanzi akrelekrele. Phakathi kwezi, izinzwa zeChemical Oxygen Demand (COD) ziye zavela njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo, esixatyiswayo ngokusebenza kakuhle nangokuchaneka kwazo, zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kunyango lwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso kunye nemveliso ezinzileyo.
Imfuno Eqhutywa Yimigaqo-nkqubo Ikhuthaza Ukukhula KwiMarike Yeenzwa Ze-COD
UMphathiswa Wezendalo Namahlathi (KLHK) uhlaziye i-Imigangatho yokukhupha amanzi amdaka kwimizi-mvelisongo-2023, kugunyaziswa ukuba kubekwe esweni ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko ngexesha langempela, ingakumbi amanqanaba e-COD (isalathisi esiphambili songcoliseko lwamanzi aphilayo). Ngokophando lwemarike yasekuhlaleni, imakethi ye-COD sensor yase-Indonesia kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-$50 yezigidi ngo-2024, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka se-15%, esiqhutywa ikakhulu yimfuno evela kwiifektri zeoyile yesundu, iifektri zephepha, kunye neefektri zelaphu.
“Uvavanyo lwe-COD lwendabuko lufuna iiyure ezingama-24 kwilebhu, ngelixa izinzwa ezikwi-intanethi zizisa iziphumo kwimizuzu engama-30 kuphela, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthobela imithetho,” utshilo umlawuli wezobuchwepheshe kwinkampani yezobuchwepheshe bendalo yase-Indonesia. Le nkampani isandula ukusebenzisana neshishini lamazwe ngamazwe ukusasaza inethiwekhi yezinzwa ze-COD ezingenazingcingo kwindawo yemizi-mveliso yeoli yesundu eSumatra.
Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji lujongana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo
Amanzi amdaka ase-Indonesia ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokungcola okuvelisa imingeni yokuqina kwezinzwa. Iimodeli ezintsha zezinzwa ngoku zinee-electrode ezimelana nokugqwala kunye nee-algorithms eziphambili zokulungisa ukuphazamiseka kokungcola, nto leyo efikelela kwizinga leempazamo elingaphantsi kwe-5% kuvavanyo lwemizi-mveliso yasekuhlaleni.
Ukongeza, ezinye iinkampani zidibanisa amaqonga e-IoT (i-Intanethi yezinto) ukuze zivumelanise idatha ye-COD ne-pH, i-ammonia, kunye nezinye iiparameter kwiinkqubo ezisekwe kwilifu, nto leyo evumela izilumkiso ezikude. Amaziko ophando asekuhlaleni nawo aphuhlise iimodeli zokuqikelela ezisebenzisa i-AI ezinokukwazi ukuqikelela ukwaphulwa komgangatho wamanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezintandathu kwangaphambili.
Imbono yeXesha elizayo: Inkqubela phambili yoMgaqo-nkqubo kunye noVuselelo
Amagosa oshishino ase-Indonesia abonisa ukuba, ukususela ngo-2025, iinkampani ezikhupha ngaphezulu kweetoni ezili-10,000 zamanzi amdaka ngonyaka zinokufuneka ukuba zifake iinkqubo zokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela. Okwangoku, izibonelelo zerhafu zikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zokuvavanya zasekhaya ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiimveliso ezivela kwamanye amazwe.
Iingcali ziphawula ukuba njengoko i-Indonesia isiya kwinjongo yayo yokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni ka-2060, izinzwa ze-COD zinyathelo lokuqala lokukhusela okusingqongileyo okukrelekrele kwimizi-mveliso, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kubekwe iliso kwisinyithi esinzima kunye netyhefu zibe zezona ndawo zilandelayo ziphambili zokukhula.
Amagama angundoqo: i-Indonesia, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwemizi-mveliso, izinzwa ze-COD, unyango lwamanzi amdaka, ukubeka esweni i-IoT
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