Ukuze kujongwane nemingeni yokuveliswa kwezityalo ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, abalimi base-Indonesia baya besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona umhlaba ukuze batyale ngokuchanekileyo. Olu tshintsho aluphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezityalo, kodwa lukwabonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo.
Izinzwa zomhlaba zizixhobo ezinokujonga ukufuma komhlaba, ubushushu, i-pH kunye nomxholo wezondlo ngexesha langempela. Ngokuqokelela olu lwazi, abalimi banokuqonda ngcono impilo yomhlaba kwaye baphuhlise izicwangciso zesayensi zokuchumisa kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo zase-Indonesia, ezisekelwe kakhulu kwirayisi nekofu, kwaye zinokuphucula ngempumelelo ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamanzi kwaye zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali.
KwiPhondo laseWest Java, umlimi werayisi ogama linguAhmad uthe ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa izixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba, isivuno sakhe sentsimi yerayisi sinyuke nge-15%. Uthe: “Ngaphambili, besinokuthembela kumava kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu kuphela ukuze sigqibe ngokunkcenkceshela. Ngoku ngedatha yexesha langempela, ndingakwazi ukulawula izityalo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ndiphephe ukuchitha amanzi.” UAhmad ukwakhankanye ukuba emva kokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlola, banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali ngama-50%, besonga iindleko ngelixa bekhusela okusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza, abalimi bekofu eBali nabo baqalile ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokubona umhlaba ukujonga imeko yomhlaba ngexesha langempela ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo ekhula kakuhle. Abalimi bathi impilo yomhlaba inxulumene ngqo nomgangatho wesityalo, kwaye ngokujonga ngexesha langempela, umgangatho weembotyi zekofu zabo uphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye nexabiso lokuthengisa nalo linyukile.
Urhulumente wase-Indonesia ukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuphuculwa kwezolimo, enika inkxaso-mali kunye neyobuchwephesha ukunceda abalimi ukuba basebenzise ngcono izixhobo zokuvavanya umhlaba. UMphathiswa wezoLimo uthe: “Sinethemba lokuphucula imveliso kunye nengeniso yabalimi ngeendlela zobuchwepheshe ngelixa sikhusela izixhobo zethu ezixabisekileyo.”
Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kunye nokusasazwa kweteknoloji, kulindeleke ukuba izixhobo zokuvavanya umhlaba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi, nto leyo enceda ezolimo zase-Indonesia ukuba zifikelele kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwemithombo yamanzi emasimini kusetyenziswa obu buchwepheshe kunyuke nge-30%, ngelixa isivuno sezityalo sinokunyuka nge-20% phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo.
Abalimi base-Indonesia batshintsha indlela ezolimo zemveli ezisebenza ngayo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona umhlaba. Ulimo oluchanekileyo aluphuculi nje kuphela isivuno kunye nomgangatho wezityalo, kodwa lukwabeka isiseko solawulo lwezixhobo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ukujonga phambili, abalimi abaninzi baya kujoyina uluhlu kwaye bakhuthaze ezolimo zase-Indonesia kwixesha elitsha lokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesenzi somhlaba,
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Ixesha leposi: Novemba-26-2024