Ngokwengxelo yamva nje evela kwiSoutheast Asia Meteorological Monitoring Network, i-Indonesia ikhule yaba lilizwe elinenani elikhulu lezikhululo zemozulu ezisasazwe kulo mmandla. Izitishi zokujonga imozulu ezingaphezu kwama-2,000 zeentlobo ngeentlobo zimiselwe kulo lonke ilizwe, zakha uthungelwano olupheleleyo lokuqokelelwa kwedatha yemozulu kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
Inethiwekhi yesizwe yokujonga imozulu imiselwe ngokupheleleyo
I-Arhente yeMeteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) yase-Indonesia kutshanje ibhengeze ukuba ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yesikhululo semozulu sikazwelonke kufezekise iinjongo zayo ezicwangcisiweyo. “Sifikelele ekugubungeleni ngokupheleleyo izikhululo zemozulu ezizenzekelayo kuzo zonke iindawo zolawulo lwephondo,” utshilo uDevicorita Canawati, intloko ye-BMKG. “Idatha yemozulu yexesha langempela ebonelelwa zezi zikhululo zemozulu iphucule kakhulu ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwethu lwemozulu.”
Izixhobo eziphambili ziphucula amandla okubeka esweni
Isizukulwana esitsha sezikhululo zemozulu ezizenzekelayo sidibanisa izixhobo ezininzi zemozulu ezichanekileyo kwaye zinokujonga izinto ezibalulekileyo zemozulu ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, icala lomoya, imvula kunye noxinzelelo lomoya ngexesha langempela. “Izixhobo zemozulu zobungcali esizisebenzisileyo zifikelele kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe,” utshilo umlawuli weZiko leTekhnoloji yeMeteorological yase-Indonesia. “Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ethembekileyo yokujonga imozulu kunye nesilumkiso sentlekele kwangethuba.”
Iimeko zesicelo ezahlukeneyo
Inethiwekhi yezikhululo zemozulu e-Indonesia isetyenzisiwe kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi. KwiSiqithi saseBintan, isikhululo sokujonga imozulu esisandula ukusekwa sinika idatha echanekileyo yemozulu yaselwandle kwishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa. KwiSiqithi saseJava, izikhululo zemozulu zezolimo zinceda abalimi ukuba balungiselele imisebenzi yezolimo ngokusekwe kuqikelelo lwemozulu. “Idatha echanekileyo yokujonga imozulu yenza isicwangciso sethu sokutyala sibe sesayensi ngakumbi,” utshilo uSumardi, umlimi werayisi kwiPhondo laseNtshona Java.
Ubuchule bobuchwephesha bunceda ekuthinteleni iintlekele nasekunciphiseniNgokuseka inethiwekhi yokujonga imozulu exineneyo, amandla okulumkisa imozulu kwangethuba e-Indonesia aphuculwe kakhulu. “Siphuhlise iimodeli zesilumkiso seenkanyamba nezikhukhula ezichanekileyo ngokusebenzisa idatha eqokelelwe kwizikhululo zemozulu ezizenzekelayo,” yazisa ingcali evela kwi-arhente yokunciphisa iintlekele yeSizwe. “Le datha yemozulu isinceda sikhuphe izilumkiso zentlekele kwiiyure ezingama-48 kwangaphambili.”
Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe iququzelela ukuphuculwa kobuchwephesheI-Indonesia isebenzisana nemibutho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe ukukhuthaza ngokuqhubekayo ukuphuculwa kwenethiwekhi yezikhululo zayo zemozulu. “Sizisa ubuchwepheshe bokujonga imozulu obuphambili,” utshilo intloko yeprojekthi yentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe. “Isizukulwana esitsha sezixhobo zemozulu siya kuphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka kunye nexesha lokuqokelelwa kwedatha.”
Isicwangciso sophuhliso lwexesha elizayoNgokweSicwangciso soPhuhliso lweMeteorological sase-Indonesia sowama-2024-2028, urhulumente uceba ukongeza izitishi zemozulu ezizenzekelayo ezili-1,000, kugxilwe ekuphuculeni amandla okubeka iliso kwiindawo ezikude nakwiindawo zaseLwandle. “Siza kufikelela ekugubungeleni ngokupheleleyo izitishi zokujonga imozulu kuzo zonke iziqithi kulo lonke ilizwe,” utshilo umlawuli wezobuchwepheshe we-BMKG. “Oku kuya kwenza ukuba iinkonzo zethu zokuqikelela imozulu zizuze abantu abaninzi.”
Iingcali zoshishino zikholelwa ukuba amava e-Indonesia ekwakheni izikhululo zemozulu aza kubonelela ngezikhokelo ezibalulekileyo kwamanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia. Ngokukhula kotshintsho lwemozulu, inethiwekhi yokujonga imozulu ephuhliswe kakuhle iya kuba sisiseko esibalulekileyo samazwe ukujongana nemozulu embi kakhulu.
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Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-11-2025