Intshayelelo: Umngeni – Amava okanye Idatha?
Isitiya semango esikhula emva kwexesha esingangeemitha ezili-120 sakha sajongana nengxaki ebonakala ingenakusombululeka ixesha elide: rhoqo entwasahlobo, "ukuqhawuka okubandayo kwentwasahlobo" ngequbuliso bekuya kuhlala kubangela ilahleko enkulu kuzo zonke iintyatyambo ezidubulayo kwisitiya seziqhamo. Ehlotyeni, imvula engalinganiyo kunye nemimoya eshushu neyomileyo zihlala zibangela ukuba iziqhamo zahluke ngobukhulu nangomgangatho. UMaster Wang, umnini wesitiya seziqhamo, ebephethe isitiya seziqhamo kangangeminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kwaye uqokelele amava atyebileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa ejongene nemozulu encinci engaqikelekanga kwindawo yeentaba, amava akhe ahlala engaphumeleli. "Ukuziva ukuba ubushushu buza kwehla" okanye "ukubona ukuba imozulu ayilunganga" yayisisiseko esiphambili sezigqibo zakhe zangaphambili malunga nokuthintela iqabaka kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Le ndlela yokusebenza, exhomekeke kwingqiqo kunye nokujonga okulibazisayo, igcina isivuno kunye nomgangatho wesitiya kuluhlu olungazinzanga ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye amandla ayo okumelana neengozi zemozulu abuthathaka.
Utshintsho lwako konke oku lwaqala ngesibonda esimhlophe esibonakala silula esamiswa embindini wegadi yeziqhamo –Isikhululo semozulu yezolimo esidibeneyo saseHONDEAyisiyonto nje yokujonga imozulu, kodwa ikwaba yinxalenye ekrelekrele eqhuba yonke ingqiqo yokusebenza kwegadi yeziqhamo ukuba isuke ekubeni “iqhutywa ngamava” iye “iqhutywa yidatha”.
Isahluko Sokuqala: Ukusasazwa – Ukuxhobisa ii-Orchards “ngeeNgqiqo zeDijithali”
Esi sikhululo semozulu sibekwe kwindawo ephezulu neyona imele kakhulu igadi yeziqhamo. Iisensa ezidityanisiweyo zifana "neziphelo zemithambo-luvo" ezisuka kwigadi yeziqhamo:
Inzwa yobushushu kunye nokufuma: Ukubona ngexesha langempela ukubanda kunye nobushushu, ukoma kunye nokufuma kwendalo encinci apho kukho iintyatyambo, iziqhamo kunye namagqabi.
Isantya somoya kunye nesenzi sendlela: Sijonga indlela kunye nobukhali bemimoya yasezintabeni, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni umngcipheko weqhwa kunye nokumisela ixesha lokutshiza izibulali-zinambuzane.
Ireyithingi yemvula ephuma ebhakedeni: Ilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo imvula nganye, yahlula phakathi kwemvula esebenzayo kunye nemvula engasebenziyo.
Inzwa yemitha yelanga iyonke: Ibala ubungakanani bamandla okukhanya afunyenweyo yigadi yeziqhamo.
Yonke idatha idityaniswa ne-Master Wang kunye ne-App yeselula yengcali ye-oardarm kunye neqonga lolawulo lwelifu rhoqo emva kwemizuzu eli-10 ngenethiwekhi ye-4G.
Isahluko sesiBini: Utshintsho – Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kweMigqaliselo emine ephambili yokusebenza
Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweLogic One: Ukuthintela nokulawula iFrost: Ukusuka "kwiNgxaki eNgenziyo" ukuya "kwiSilumkiso sangaphambi kwexesha kunye noKhuselo oluchanekileyo"
Ingqiqo endala: Xa ujikeleza igadi ebusuku kwaye ukhanyisa ithotshi kwi-thermometer, ukuba ubushushu busondele kwi-0℃, kudla ngokuba sekwephuzile ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza injini yedizili nokukhanyisa ijenereyitha yomsi.
Ingqiqo entsha: Isitishi semozulu sijonga ubushushu ngexesha langempela. Xa uqikelelo lubonisa ukupholisa okunamandla okuphuma kwimitha, ingcali ibeka i-2.5℃ njengomgca wesilumkiso wenqanaba lokuqala. Ngentsimbi yesi-3 kusasa ngosuku oluthile, i-App ithumele isilumkiso: “Ubushushu bangoku yi-2.8℃ kwaye buhlala buhla. Isantya somoya singaphantsi kwe-1m/s (phantsi kweemeko ezingaguqukiyo nezizinzileyo, kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu weqhwa).” Igadi yezityalo yavula ngokukhawuleza iifeni ezilwa neqhwa kulo lonke igadi ukuze zivuse umoya kwaye zaqalisa ukufudumeza iibhloko zomsi kwangaphambili kwi-20 mu yendawo ephantsi.
Isiphumo: Ngexesha lale nkqubo, ubushushu obuphantsi behle buye kwi -0.5℃, kodwa isilumkiso kunye nokungenelela kwanda ngemizuzu engama-90. Izibalo emva kwesiganeko zibonisa ukuba izinga lokubeka iziqhamo kwiindawo eziqinisiweyo liphezulu ngama-35% kunelo kwiindawo ezingenalo ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo. UMaster Wang uthe, “Ngaphambili, yayikukucima imililo, kodwa ngoku ‘kukuthintela imililo’.” Idatha isixelela apho umlilo uza kuqhambuka khona.
Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweLogic yesiBini: Ulawulo lokuNcedisa, ukusuka kwi-“Timed and Quanified” ukuya kwi-“Water Demand Based on Evaporation”
Ingqiqo endala: Nkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki ngexesha elimiselweyo, uze wongeze kube kanye ngexesha lonyaka owomileyo. Kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba emva kokunkcenkceshela, imvula, okanye emva kweentsuku ezishushu, ezomileyo nezinomoya, akukho kunkcenkceshela kwaneleyo.
Ingqiqo entsha: Le nkqubo ibala ngokuzenzekelayo ukufuma kunye nokuphefumla kwezityalo ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokujonga ubushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya kunye nemitha ngexesha langempela. Ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zamanzi zeemango kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zephenological, ingxelo ethi "Ukusetyenziswa Kwamanzi Emihla Ngemihla Kwizityalo Zeentyatyambo" yenziwa.
Indlela Yokusebenza: Ngexesha lokukhula kweziqhamo, inkqubo ibonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi imihla ngemihla kufikelele kwi-5 millimeters kangangeentsuku ezintathu ezilandelelanayo, ngelixa i-probe yomhlaba ibonise ukuba umxholo wokufuma kwingcambu uyancipha. Ngokusekelwe koku, ingcali yaqalisa ukunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ilungise ukunqongophala kwamanzi. Ngaphambi kosuku lokunkcenkceshela apho imvula ephakathi yayiqikelelwa, inkqubo yacebisa, “Libazisa ukunkcenkceshela. Kulindeleke ukuba imvula yendalo ihlangabezane neemfuno.”
Isiphumo: Emva kwexesha lokulima elinye, isixa sisonke samanzi asetyenzisiweyo ukunkcenkceshela kwisitiya seziqhamo sagcinwa ngama-28%, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukwandiswa kweziqhamo kwafana, kwaye izinga lokuqhekeka lehla kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweLogic yesithathu: Ulawulo lweZifo, ukusuka "Ukutshiza rhoqo kwezibulali-zinambuzane" ukuya "Ukusebenza ngokwemeko"
Ingqiqo endala: Ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu evakala imanzi, okanye fafaza iifungicides ngamaxesha athile (njengakwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10) ukuthintela i-anthracnose.
Ingqiqo entsha: Ukuhluma kunye nosulelo lwe-anthracnose spores kufuna umswakama oqhubekayo kumphezulu wegqabi (ngesiqhelo ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-6) kunye nobushushu obufanelekileyo. "Ubude bomswakama wegqabi" bungabalwa ngokuhlanganisa idatha yesitishi semozulu kunye neemodeli zomswakama wegqabi.
Indlela Yokusebenza: Le nkqubo ibhale ukuba emva kwemvula, kunye nendawo enomswakama ophezulu, ixesha lokufuma elilinganisiweyo lamagqabi lifikelele kwiiyure eziyi-7.5, kwaye ubushushu babukwindawo apho izifo zixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-25℃. I-App push: “Ixesha elinobungozi obukhulu bosulelo lwe-anthracnose lenziwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ukutshiza okukhuselekileyo kwiiyure ezingama-24.”
Isiphumo: Ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane buyehla ukusuka kwizihlandlo ezili-12 kwixesha lokukhula elidlulileyo ukuya kwizihlandlo ezisi-8, kwaye zonke zenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukwanda kwezifo akuzange kutshintshe, kwaye iindleko zokulawula kunye nomngcipheko weentsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane zehla ngaxeshanye.
Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweLogic yesine: Amalungiselelo okuvuna kunye nezolimo, ukusuka "ekujongeni imozulu" ukuya "ekujongeni idatha"
Ingqiqo endala: Misela ixesha lokuvuna ngokusekwe kumhla kunye nombala wesiqhamo, uze uyeke ukusebenza xa lina.
Ingqiqo entsha: Ukukhanya kwexesha elide kunye nedatha yobushushu eqokelelweyo inika isalathiso sokuqikelela ukuvuthwa kwesiqhamo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, idatha yesantya somoya ngexesha langempela iye yaba yimvume yokhuseleko kwezolimo zangaphandle, ingakumbi xa kusetyenziswa amaqonga omsebenzi wasemoyeni ukuvuna. Bonke abasebenzi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba isantya somoya ngexesha langempela kwi-App singaphantsi komda wokhuseleko (njengomoya ongaphantsi kwenqanaba lesi-4) ngaphambi kokuba benze imisebenzi yokuphakama okuphezulu.
Isiphumo: Ukhuseleko lwezolimo luqinisekisiwe, kwaye isicwangciso sokuvuna sinokucwangciswa ngokuguquguquka nangokufanelekileyo ngokwexesha elichanekileyo lemozulu, kunciphisa ilahleko yexesha lokungasebenzi ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu ngequbuliso.
Isahluko Sesithathu: Ukusebenza kakuhle – Ukunyuka kwexabiso okunokulinganiselwa
Emva kokuba umjikelo wokukhula opheleleyo uphelile, idatha inika impendulo ecacileyo:
1. Ukuthintela iintlekele kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko: Ilahleko ethe ngqo yemveliso ebangelwe yintlekele yeqabaka yasentwasahlobo iqikelelwa ukuba incitshiswe ngama-70%.
2. Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo: Amanzi okunkcenkceshela agcinwa ngama-28%, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lezibulali-zinambuzane lincitshiswa ngama-25%.
3. Ukuphuculwa komgangatho kunye nemveliso: Izinga leziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu (kubandakanya ubunzima besiqhamo esinye, umxholo weswekile, kunye nembonakalo ehlangabezana nemigangatho) linyuke nge-15%, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lemveliso yegadi yeziqhamo linyuke malunga nama-20%.
4. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kolawulo: Iingcali kunye nabasebenzi bakhululekile ekujikelezeni rhoqo kwegadi kunye neempendulo ezingxamisekileyo, okwenza amalungiselelo omsebenzi acwangciswe ngakumbi kwaye aphucula imveliso iyonke yabasebenzi.
Isiphelo: Ukusuka ekulawuleni umhlaba ukuya ekulawuleni "i-data ecology"
Ibali lale gadi yeziqhamo eyi-100 yee-mu lidlula kakhulu ukufakwa kwesixhobo esinye kuphela. Lityhila ngokunzulu utshintsho kwifilosofi yokusebenza: iinjongo eziphambili zemveliso yezolimo zisuka emhlabeni kwaye zityale ngokwazo ziye kwinkqubo yedatha ebagubungelayo.
Kule meko, isikhululo semozulu saseHONDE asidlali nje indima "yomsasazi wemozulu", kodwa sisebenza "njengomguquleli wexesha langempela" wemozulu encinci yegadi yeziqhamo, "umvavanyi wobungakanani" weemfuno zomzimba zezityalo, kunye "nomprofeti kunye nomboneleli wesilumkiso kwangethuba" kwiingozi zezolimo. Siguqula "ixesha lasezulwini" elingaqondakaliyo libe yimiyalelo ecwangcisiweyo enokugcinwa, ihlalutywe kwaye isetyenziswe.
Ukucamngca kukaMaster Wang kushwankathele yonke into: “Ngaphambili, bendingumlawuli wale ntaba kunye nale mithi.” Ngoku, into endiyiphatha yonke imihla yile “mephu yedatha” efowunini yam. Yandenza ndaziva ngathi okokuqala “ndiyiqonda” into ethethwa yigadi yeziqhamo. Oku akuthathi indawo yamava, kodwa kukunika amehlo anokubona iikhilomitha eziliwaka kunye neendlebe ezinokulandela umoya.
Eli tyala libonisa ukuba kwiigadi zanamhlanje, ukutyala imali kwisikhululo semozulu sezolimo ngokuyintloko kukutyala imali kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo eguqula ukungaqiniseki kwemozulu ibe kukuqiniseka kokusebenza. Ayitshintshanga nje kuphela imisebenzi embalwa yezolimo, kodwa ikwatshintsha nesimo sengqondo kunye nengqiqo yenkqubo yonke yemveliso malunga nendalo - ukusuka kumntu ofumana ulwazi olungasebenziyo kunye noqagelayo ukuya kumbonisi osebenzayo kunye nomcebisi. Ngokuchasene notshintsho lwemozulu oluqhubekayo, olu lwazi kunye nokuqina olusekelwe kulwazi luya kuba lolona khuphiswano luphambili kwezolimo zanamhlanje.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-25-2025