Jakarta, nge-17 kaFebruwari 2025— I-Indonesia, isiqithi esaziwa ngemijelo yaso emikhulu yamanzi kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo zendalo, yamkela ubuchule bobuchwepheshe ngokuphunyezwaizinzwa zokuhamba kwesantya seradar yobushushu bamanzikuyo yonke imilambo yayo emininzi kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela. Le teknoloji intsha ijolise ekuphuculeni ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, ukuphucula ukumelana nezikhukula, kunye nokuxhasa iindlela zolimo ezizinzileyo ukuphendula kwimingeni yokusingqongileyo yelizwe.
Ukuqonda iTekhnoloji
Izinzwa zokuhamba kwesantya seradar yobushushu bamanzi zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yeradar ephucukileyo ukulinganisa isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nobushushu beendawo zamanzi ngexesha langempela. Ngokukhupha amaza eradar kunye nokuhlalutya imiqondiso ebonisiweyo, ezi sensors zinokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba amanzi ahamba ngesantya esingakanani kunye nobushushu bawo, zibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo enceda ukujonga impilo yendalo kunye nokulawula ukusasazwa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo.
“Ijografi yelizwe lethu kunye neendlela zemozulu ezikhethekileyo zenza kube yimfuneko ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokulawula imithombo yethu yamanzi,” utshilo uGqr. Siti Nurjanah, ingcali yolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi kwiSebe leMisebenzi yoLuntu kunye neZindlu lase-Indonesia. “Ezi sensors zisinika ukuqonda okunzulu ngemijikelo yomlambo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekuzinzeni kwendalo kunye nolawulo lweentlekele.”
Ukujongana neengozi zezikhukula
Enye yezona ngxaki zinzima eIndonesia kukulawula izikhukula, eziya zisiba mandundu ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu kunye nemvula exhaphakileyo. Ukuqaliswa kwezinzwa zokuhamba kwesantya se-radar yobushushu bamanzi kuya kuphucula kakhulu amandla elizwe okuqikelela nokuphendula kwiziganeko zezikhukula, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasezidolophini ezinabantu abaninzi.
“Ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga nokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nobushushu, singenza izigqibo ezikhawulezayo nezinolwazi oluthe kratya ezinxulumene nolawulo lwezikhukula,” ucacise watsho uRudi Hartono, intloko ye-National Disaster Mitigation Agency. “Oku kuthetha ukusebenzisa izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngezilumkiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuluntu olusemngciphekweni.”
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izixeko ezifana neJakarta ziye zafumana izikhukula ezinkulu ezibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso kwaye zashiya amawaka abemi ngaphandle. Amandla okubeka esweni aphuculweyo anikezelwa zezi sensors kulindeleke ukuba aphucule ukuchaneka kokubikezela kwangaphambili, okuvumela abasemagunyeni ukuba balungiselele ngcono kwaye banciphise iimpembelelo zezikhukula.
Ukuxhasa uLimo oluZinzileyo
Ukongeza kulawulo lwezikhukula, izixhobo zokuvaleka kwesantya se-radar yobushushu bamanzi nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yezolimo. Njengoko i-Indonesia ixhomekeke kakhulu kwezolimo kuqoqosho lwayo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya, ulawulo lwamanzi olufanelekileyo lubalulekile, ingakumbi kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela.
“Izinzwa zisivumela ukuba sijonge ubushushu kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela, okunokuchaphazela isivuno sezityalo,” utshilo uGqr. Andi Saputra, isazinzulu sezolimo kwiYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseBogor. “Ngale ngcaciso, abalimi banokwenza ngcono iindlela zabo zokunkcenkceshela, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenziseni amanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inokunyusa imveliso.”
Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana amanzi kumaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kunye namanqanaba okuhamba kwamanzi afanelekileyo, abalimi banokuphucula isivuno sabo kwaye banciphise inkunkuma, nto leyo enegalelo ekuzinzeni ngokubanzi kweendlela zolimo kweli lizwe.
Impembelelo kwi-Ecosystems kunye ne-Biodiversity
Ukujonga ubushushu bamanzi kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi akuyonto iluncedo ebantwini kuphela, kodwa kukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni ubutyebi bezinto eziphilayo zase-Indonesia. Iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini ziyachaphazeleka kutshintsho lobushushu bamanzi kunye neemeko zokuhamba kwamanzi, ezinokuchaphazeleka lutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nemisebenzi yabantu.
“Ngokusebenzisa ezi sensor, singaqokelela idatha ebalulekileyo malunga ne-ecosystems zasemanzini, nto leyo esivumela ukuba sithathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela,” utshilo uGqr. Melati Rahardjo, ingcali ye-ecology egxile ekugcinweni kwemilambo. “Obu buchwepheshe busenza sikwazi ukugcina ulungelelwano olubuthathaka lwe-ecosystems zethu, olubalulekileyo kwi-biodiversity kunye nendlela yokuphila yasekuhlaleni.”
Ukuzibophelela kukaRhulumente kunye nokubandakanyeka koLuntu
Urhulumente wase-Indonesia uzimisele ukwandisa ukusasazwa kwezi sensors kulo lonke elo qela leziqithi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisengozini yezikhukula kunye nokonakaliswa kwendalo. Iiprojekthi zovavanyo zibonise iziphumo ezithembisayo, kwaye amagosa anomdla wokwandisa le mizamo.
Ukuzibandakanya noluntu nako kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo. Iindibano zocweyo zasekuhlaleni kunye neenkqubo zemfundo ziyacwangciswa ukwazisa abemi malunga neenzuzo zobuchwepheshe kunye nokubaluleka kokulondolozwa kwamanzi.
“Kubalulekile ukuba uluntu luqonde indlela olunokufaka isandla ngayo kwimizamo yokulawula amanzi,” utshilo u-Arief Prabowo, inkokeli yoluntu kwiCentral Java. “Ngokukhuthaza ulwazi kunye nokubandakanya abemi bendawo kwimizamo yokubeka esweni, sinokuqinisekisa iindlela ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo.”
Isiphelo
Ukwaziswa kwezinzwa zokuhamba ngesantya se-radar yobushushu bamanzi kubonisa inyathelo elikhulu phambili kwizicwangciso zolawulo lwamanzi zase-Indonesia. Ngokubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela ebalulekileyo kulawulo olusebenzayo lwezikhukula, ukulungiswa kwezolimo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwenkqubo yendalo, ezi sensors zimiselwe ukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokuzinza kwemithombo yamanzi yase-Indonesia. Njengoko ilizwe lijongene nemingeni ekhulayo yokusingqongileyo, ezo ntsha ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-radar sensor,
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Ixesha leposi: Februwari-17-2025