Jakarta, ngoFebruwari 17, 2025- I-Indonesia, ichwebakazi elaziwa ngemijelo yamanzi emikhulu kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo, yamkela ukutsha kweteknoloji ngokuphunyezwa kweiqondo lobushushu bamanzi radar velocity flow sensorsngaphaya kwemilambo yayo emininzi kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela. Obu buchwephesha bobuchwephesha bujolise ekomelezeni ulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi, ukuphucula ukomelela kwezikhukhula, kunye nokuxhasa izenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo ukuphendula imingeni yelizwe yokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqonda iTekhnoloji
Izinzwa zesantya sokuhamba kwerada yobushushu bamanzi zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yeradar ekumgangatho ophezulu ukulinganisa isantya sokuhamba kunye nobushushu bemizimba yamanzi ngexesha lokwenyani. Ngokukhupha amaza e-radar kunye nokuhlalutya imiqondiso ebonakalisiweyo, ezi zivamvo zinokujonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba amanzi ahamba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kwaye yintoni ubushushu bawo, ukubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo enceda ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yendalo kunye nokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo.
UGqr. Siti Nurjanah, ingcaphephe yolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi kwiSebe Lemisebenzi Yoluntu Nezezindlu eIndonesia wathi: “Imeko yelizwe lethu kunye nemozulu yalapha zenza kube yimfuneko ukusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha bokulawula ubutyebi bamanzi esinawo. "Ezi zinzwa zisinika ukuqonda okunzulu kwamandla emilambo, okubalulekileyo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo lweentlekele."
Ukujongana neeMngcipheko zeZikhukula
Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu e-Indonesia lulawulo lwezikhukhula, oluye lwenziwa mandundu kukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neemvula ezisoloko zine. Ukwaziswa kwezinzwa zesantya sokuhamba kwerada yobushushu bamanzi kuza kuphucula ngokubonakalayo amandla elizwe okuqikelela nokusabela kwiziganeko zezikhukula, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezidolophini.
"Ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga nokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokushisa, sinokwenza izigqibo ezikhawulezayo nezinolwazi olunxulumene nokulawulwa kwezikhukhula," kuchaza uRudi Hartono, intloko ye-Arhente yeSizwe yokuNciphisa iiNtlekele. "Oku kuthetha ukusasaza izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngezilumkiso kwangexesha kuluntu olusemngciphekweni."
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izixeko ezifana neJakarta ziye zafumana izantyalantyala zemvula eziye zabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizakhiwo zaza zashiya amawaka abahlali ahlala kwiindawo zabo. Amandla okubeka iliso akwinqanaba eliphezulu abonelelwe zezi zivamvo kulindeleke ukuba aphucule ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwengqikelelo, ukuvumela abasemagunyeni ukuba balungiselele ngcono kwaye banciphise iimpembelelo zezikhukhula.
Ukuxhasa ezoLimo eziZinzileyo
Ukongeza kulawulo lwezandyondyo, izivamvo zokuqukuqela kwesantya sobushushu berada yamanzi nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yezolimo. Njengoko i-Indonesia ithembele kakhulu kwezolimo kuqoqosho lwayo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya, ulawulo lwamanzi olusebenzayo luyimfuneko, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela.
"Iinzwa zisivumela ukuba sibeke iliso lokushisa kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye nokuhamba, okunokuchaphazela isivuno sezityalo," kusho uDkt Andi Saputra, isazinzulu sezolimo kwiYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseBogor. “Ngolu lwazi, amafama anokwandisa iindlela zawo zokunkcenkceshela, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenziseni amanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye anokwandisa imveliso.”
Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana amanzi kumaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kunye namazinga okuhamba, abalimi banokuphucula izivuno zabo kwaye banciphise inkunkuma, befaka isandla ekuzinzeni ngokubanzi kweendlela zolimo kwilizwe.
Impembelelo kwi-Ecosystems kunye neBiodiversity
Ukubeka iliso kubushushu bamanzi kunye nesantya sokuhamba akuyoncedo nje ebantwini; ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozeni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Indonesia. Iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini zivakalelwa kukutshintsha kobushushu bamanzi kunye neemeko zokuhamba, ezinokuphenjelelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nemisebenzi yabantu.
"Ngokusebenzisa ezi nzwa, sinokuqokelela idatha ebalulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, okusivumela ukuba sithathe amanyathelo okukhusela," utshilo uGqr. Melati Rahardjo, i-ecologist egxile ekulondolozweni komlambo. "Obu buchwepheshe busenza sikwazi ukugcina ulungelelwaniso oluthambileyo lwendalo yethu, ebaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo nezilwanyana zasekhaya."
Ukuzibophelela kukaRhulumente kunye nokuBandakanya koLuntu
Urhulumente wase-Indonesia uzibophelele ekwandiseni ukusasazwa kwezi zivamvo kulo lonke ichwebakazi leziqithi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithanda ukuba zizikhukula kunye nokonakaliswa kwendalo. Iiprojekthi ezilingwayo zibonise iziphumo ezithembisayo, kwaye amagosa azimisele ukunyusa le migudu.
Uthethathethwano noluntu lukwangumba obalulekileyo weli nyathelo. Iindibano zocweyo zengingqi kunye neenkqubo zemfundo zilungiselelwe ukwazisa abahlali malunga neenzuzo zobuchwephesha kunye nokubaluleka kokugcinwa kwamanzi.
“Kubalulekile ukuba uluntu luqonde ukuba lungenza igalelo njani kwiinzame zolawulo lwamanzi,” utshilo u-Arief Prabowo, inkokeli yoluntu kuMbindi Java. "Ngokukhuthaza ulwazi kunye nokubandakanya abantu basekhaya ekubekeni iliso kwiinzame, sinokuqinisekisa izenzo ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo."
Ukuqukumbela
Ukwaziswa kobushushu bamanzi e-radar yesantya sokuhamba kwezinzwa kubonisa ukutsiba okukhulu kwizicwangciso zolawulo lwamanzi e-Indonesia. Ngokubonelela ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani ebalulekileyo kulawulo olusebenzayo lwezikhukhula, ukulungelelaniswa kwezolimo, kunye nokhuseleko lwe-ecosystem, ezi zivamvo zisetelwe ukomeleza ukuqina kunye nokuzinza kwemithombo yamanzi yase-Indonesia. Njengoko ilizwe lijongene nemingeni ekhulayo yokusingqongileyo, ezo nguqulelo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-17-2025