Ngokuchaneka kwayo okuphezulu, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza okungaqhutywayo, ixhobisa ngokupheleleyo ukubekwa esweni kwechibi lomlambo-ichibi, ulawulo lwamanzi edolophu, kunye nothintelo kunye nokunciphisa intlekele.
[I-Global Hydrological Technology Frontier] Kutshanje, imakethi yehlabathi yokubeka iliso kumhlaba jikelele wezixhobo zokujonga amanzi inike ingxelo ngeendaba ezivuyisayo: isizukulwana esitsha se-hydrological radar flowmeters sibone ukukhula kwentengiso eqhumayo ngenxa yeenzuzo zaso zetekhnoloji, ibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kumasebe ogcino lwamanzi, iiarhente zokusingqongileyo, kunye neekontraka zedolophu ezikrelekrele kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuthandwa kwesi sixhobo kubonisa ixesha elitsha ekubekweni kweliso kwi-hydrological, inguqu ukusuka kwi-"contact-based" ukuya kwi-"non-contact" yokuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo ze-"space-air-ground".
I-Technology Innovation: UMqhubi oPhambili emva kokuduma kwayo
Iindlela zokulinganisa ukuhamba kwemveli, njengeemitha zangoku kunye ne-ADCP, zifuna ukuba i-sensors ifakwe emanzini, ibenze bachaphazeleke kwimpembelelo ye-debris, i-sediment accumulation, kunye ne-corrosion. Ezi ndlela zibandakanya ukugcinwa okuphezulu kunye nemingcipheko yokhuseleko. Impumelelo ye-hydrological radar flowmeters ilele kubuchule babo bokujongana ngokugqibeleleyo nala manqaku eentlungu zeshishini ixesha elide, kunye nezibonelelo eziphambili ezibandakanya:
Ngokwenyani uMlinganiselo ongengowoQhagamshelwano: Isixhobo sisebenzisa i-24GHz/60GHz itekhnoloji yamaza eradar aphezulu. Ifuna kuphela ukufakwa kwibhulorho okanye ngaphezulu komphezulu wamanzi ukuze ibone ukude isantya sokuhamba. Inzwa ayinakuze ichukumise amanzi, ithintela ngokupheleleyo imingcipheko yokukhukuliswa zizikhukula, ingcwatywe kwintlenga, okanye idliwe, yandisa kakhulu ubomi bayo.
Ukuchaneka okuPhakamileyo kunye neDatha eBanzi: Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms ye-radar ephezulu yokucwangcisa i-algorithms, inokulinganisa ngaxeshanye isantya sokuhamba komphezulu kunye nenqanaba lamanzi (ukhetho), kunye neemodeli ezidibeneyo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuvelisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhamba okunyukayo. Ukuchaneka kwayo kuyayidlula lee imigangatho yoshishino, ikhawulelana neemfuno zezikhululo zamanzi zeBanga loku-1.
Ufakelo oluLula kunye noLondolozo oluPhantsi: Ufakelo alufuni iiflumes ezibizayo, iiweirs, okanye ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba, ukunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bobunjineli kunye neendleko zokuqala. Ukufakwa emva kokufakwa, kuphantse kugcinwe simahla, kuthoba kakhulu imingcipheko kunye neendleko zokusebenza kwentsimi.
Ukuguquguquka okuqinileyo kokusiNgqongileyo: Isebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ezifana nemvula enkulu, izikhukhula, amaqondo obushushu abandayo, amanzi axubileyo, iintyatyambo zealgal, kunye nenkunkuma edadayo, inikezela ngedatha eqhubekayo nethembekileyo.
I-Smart IoT kunye nokuHlanganisa okungapheliyo: I-4G / 5G eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye neemodyuli zonxibelelwano ze-LoRa zixhasa ukucwangciswa okude, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha yexesha langempela. Idatha inokudityaniswa ngokungenamthungo kumaqonga esizwe samanzi, amafu olawulo lwamanzi alumkileyo, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso zabucala, okwenza ukuba idijithali kunye nolawulo lwamanzi olukrelekrele.
Iimeko zeSicelo: UKhuseleko oluBanzi olusuka kwimilambo ukuya kwiDolophu “kwiZitya zeGazi”
Ukuduma kwee-hydrological radar flowmeters kubangelwa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nokungabinandawo, kubenza "abagcini bokuhlolwa kokuhamba" kwiinkalo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:
IRiver and Reservoir Hydrological Monitoring: Isebenza njengesixhobo esingundoqo sezikhululo zokujonga ukuhamba kwe-intanethi kwimilambo yendalo, iindawo zokugcina amanzi, kunye nemijelo yokuhambisa amanzi. Ilungele kakhulu imilambo yeentaba ezinotshintsho olukhawulezayo lwamanzi kunye nomxholo ophezulu wentlenga, ukubonelela ngedatha engundoqo yokulawula izikhukhula kunye nokwabiwa kobutyebi bamanzi.
Ulawulo lwaManzi aManzi aseDolophini kunye neSilumkiso seZikhukula: Ifakwe kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nothungelwano lwemibhobho yasezidolophini, iindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka/iindawo zokugalela amanzi amdaka, kunye neekholvethi zemilambo, ibeka iliso ekuphumeni kwamanzi ngexesha lokwenyani, ibonelela ngedatha yegalelo elingundoqo kwiimodeli zokulumkisa ngezikhukhula zasezidolophini kunye nokuxhasa amalinge "amanzi ahlakaniphileyo" kunye "nesixeko sesiponji".
Ukuphuculwa koMlambo oNcinci kunye noPhakathi oPhakathi: Njengoko amazwe ekhuthaza ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokujongwa kwamanzi kwimilambo emincinci kunye nephakathi, i-radar flowmeters sisisombululo esithandwayo sokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuzalisa izikhewu zokubeka iliso ngenxa yofakelo lwazo olulula kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kokugcinwa.
Ukubeka iliso kokusiNgqongileyo kunye noLawulo lokuHamba kwezeNdalo: Isetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni ukuhamba kokukhutshelwa kwendalo kunye nokukhutshelwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso, ukubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo yobungakanani bokunyanzeliswa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yendalo yamanzi.
IiProjekthi zokunkcenkceshela kwezoLimo kunye noLondolozo lwaManzi: Zifakwe kwimijelo engundoqo neyesebe yezithili ezinkulu zokunkcenkceshela, ivumela umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nokwabiwa ngokufanelekileyo kobutyebi bamanzi, ukukhuthaza ukonga amanzi.
[Ilizwi leMarike]
Umalathisi wesebe lobutyebi bamanzi ephondo wathi: “Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukulinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha leesikhukula kwakufuna ukuba abasebenzi basebenzise izixhobo kumanzi ayingozi.
Okwangoku, imveliso isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zasekhaya kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe, ezifana neProjekthi ye-China ye-South-to-North Water Diversion Project, i-Yangtze River Basin i-hydrological station i-network network upgrade, kunye ne-Thailand's Chao Phraya River isilumkiso senkqubo yezandyondyo, efumana udumo oluphezulu kushishino. Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba njengoko iimfuno zokujongwa kwamanzi zinyuka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi kunye notyalo-mali kugcino lwamanzi alumkileyo phantsi kwamanyathelo “amatsha eziseko ezingundoqo” akhula, imfuno ye-hydrological radar flowmeters iya kuqhubeka nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza, ngamathemba oshishino olubanzi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-04-2025