Ngenxa yokuchaneka kwayo okuphezulu, ukuthembeka kwayo, kunye nokusebenza kwayo ngaphandle kwabasebenzi, inika amandla ngokupheleleyo ukujonga umda wamanzi phakathi komlambo namachibi, ulawulo lwamanzi asezidolophini, kunye nokuthintela nokunciphisa iintlekele.
[I-Global Hydrological Technology Frontier] Kutshanje, imakethi yehlabathi yezixhobo zokujonga amanzi ixele iindaba ezimnandi: isizukulwana esitsha see-hydrological radar flowmeters sibone ukukhula okukhulu kwentengiso ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zobuchwepheshe, nto leyo ekhethwayo kumasebe okugcina amanzi, ii-arhente zokusingqongileyo, kunye neenkampani zesixeko ezikrelekrele kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuthandwa kwesi sixhobo kuphawula ixesha elitsha lokujonga amanzi, ukusuka ekuhlanganiseni "okusekelwe kuqhagamshelwano" ukuya "kokungadibani" kweenkqubo "zomoya-esibhakabhakeni".
Uyilo lweTekhnoloji: Eyona nto iphambili ekuthandweni kwayo
Iindlela zokulinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi zemveli, ezifana neemitha zangoku kunye ne-ADCP, zifuna ukuba kufakwe ii-sensors emanzini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe sesichengeni sokuchaphazeleka bubumdaka, ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokugqwala. Ezi ndlela zibandakanya umngcipheko ophezulu wokugcinwa kunye nokhuseleko. Impumelelo yeemitha zokuhamba kwamanzi eradar ixhomekeke kubuchule bazo bokujongana ngokugqibeleleyo nezi ndawo zinzima zoshishino, kunye neengenelo eziphambili eziquka:
Ukulinganisa Okungadibaniyo Nyhani: Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa itekhnoloji yamaza eradar asebenza rhoqo angama-24GHz/60GHz. Sifuna ukufakwa kuphela kwibhulorho okanye ngaphezulu komphezulu wamanzi ukuze sibone isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kude. Isensor ayiwachukumisi amanzi, ithintela ngokupheleleyo iingozi zokukhukuliswa zizikhukula, ukugqunywa kwidaka, okanye ukubola, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi bayo.
Idatha Echanekileyo Nepheleleyo: Ngokusebenzisa ii-algorithms eziphambili zokucubungula isignali yeradar, inokulinganisa ngaxeshanye isantya sokuhamba komphezulu kunye nenqanaba lamanzi (ukhetho), kunye neemodeli zekhompyutha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokukhupha ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuhamba okuqokelelweyo. Ukuchaneka kwayo kudlula kakhulu imigangatho yoshishino, ihlangabezana neemfuno zezikhululo zamanzi zeBanga loku-1.
Ukufakela Kulula Nokugcinwa Kancinci: Ukufakela akudingi zi-flume ezibizayo, ii-weirs, okanye ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwamanzi, okunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bobunjineli kunye neendleko zokuqala. Emva kokufakela, phantse akukho kulungiswa, kunciphisa kakhulu iingozi kunye neendleko zokusebenza kwentsimi.
Ukuguquguquka Okuqinileyo Kwendalo: Isebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ezifana nemvula enkulu, izikhukula, amaqondo obushushu abandayo, amanzi amdaka, iintyatyambo ze-algal, kunye nenkunkuma edadayo, inika idatha eqhubekayo nethembekileyo.
I-Smart IoT kunye noHlanganiso olungenamthungo: Iimodyuli zonxibelelwano ze-4G/5G kunye neLoRa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zixhasa uqwalaselo olukude, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha ngexesha langempela. Idatha ingadibaniswa ngokungenamthungo kumaqonga esizwe e-hydrological, amafu olawulo lwamanzi akrelekrele, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni zabucala, okuvumela ulawulo lwedijithali nolukrelekrele lwamanzi.
Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa: Ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kwiMilambo ukuya "kwiMizimba yeGazi" yasezidolophini
Ukuthandwa kwee-hydrological radar flowmeters kuvela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zazo kunye nokungathathelwa indawo kwazo, nto leyo eyenza zibe "ngabagcini bokujonga ukuhamba kwamanzi" kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:
Ukubeka iliso kwiMilambo nakwiDama: Isebenza njengesixhobo esiphambili kwizikhululo zokubeka iliso kwi-intanethi kwimilambo yendalo, kwiindawo zokungenisa amanzi, nakwiindlela zokuhambisa amanzi. Ifanelekile ngokukodwa kwimilambo yeentaba enotshintsho olukhawulezileyo kumanqanaba amanzi kunye nomxholo ophezulu wedaka, inika idatha ebalulekileyo yokulawula izikhukula kunye nokwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
Ulawulo lwaManzi oluLungileyo lwasezidolophini kunye nesilumkiso seZikhukula: Ifakwe kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neenethiwekhi zokukhupha amanzi ezidolophini, iindawo zokungena/zokuphuma kwezityalo zokucoca amanzi amdaka, kunye nee-culverts zomlambo, ijonga ukuhamba kwamanzi amdaka ngexesha langempela, inika idatha ephambili yokufaka kwiimodeli zesilumkiso sezikhukula zasezidolophini kwaye ixhasa "ukukhupha amanzi amdaka ngobuchule" kunye namanyathelo "esixeko sesiponji".
Ukuhlaziywa Kokujongwa Kwemilambo Emincinci Nephakathi: Njengoko amazwe ekhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kweenkqubo zokujonga amanzi kwimilambo emincinci nephakathi, ii-radar flowmeters zezona zisombululo zikhethwayo zokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuvala izikhewu zokujonga ngenxa yokufakwa kwazo lula nokusebenza ngaphandle kokugcinwa.
Ukubeka iliso kwiNdalo kunye noLawulo lokuHamba kweNdalo: Kusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuhamba kokukhupha amanzi kwindalo kunye nokukhupha amanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso, ukubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo yobungakanani bokunyanzeliswa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo yamanzi.
Iiprojekthi zokuNcenkceshela noLondolozo lwaManzi kwezoLimo: Zifakwe kwimijelo emikhulu kunye neyamasebe ezithili ezinkulu zokunkcenkceshela, zenza kube lula ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukonga amanzi.
[Ilizwi leMarike]
Umlawuli we-ofisi yemithombo yamanzi yephondo uthe: “Ngaphambili, ukulinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha lezikhukula kwakufuna abasebenzi basentsimini ukuba basebenzise izixhobo emanzini ayingozi ezikhukula. Ngee-radar flowmeters, ngoku sinokufikelela kwidatha yexesha langempela kwiiofisi zethu, siqinisekisa kakhulu ukhuseleko ngelixa siphucula kakhulu ukugcinwa kwedatha ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuqhubekeka kwayo. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo phambili kwimizamo yethu yokuhlaziya amanzi.”
Okwangoku, le mveliso isetyenzisiwe ngempumelelo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, ezifana neProjekthi yokuHlukana naManzi esuka eSouth ukuya eMntla eTshayina, ukuphuculwa kwenethiwekhi yesitishi samanzi saseYangtze River Basin, kunye nenkqubo yesilumkiso sezikhukhula zoMlambo iChao Phraya eThailand, efumana udumo olukhulu kushishino. Abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba njengoko iimfuno zokubeka esweni amanzi zisanda ngokuchasene notshintsho lwemozulu lwehlabathi kunye notyalo-mali kulondolozo lwamanzi olukrelekrele phantsi kwamanyathelo "eziseko ezintsha" akhulayo, imfuno yeemitha zokuhamba kwamanzi iya kuqhubeka inyuka ngokukhawuleza, kunye namathuba amaninzi kushishino.
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Ixesha leposi: Sep-04-2025