Ngexesha lemvula eIndonesia, njengoko amanqanaba emilambo enyuka ngokukhawuleza, imitha yokuhamba kwamanzi yeradar engadibaniyo ne-hydrological evela eTshayina iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezikude, inika inkxaso ebalulekileyo yedatha yokuthintela izikhukula zasekuhlaleni kunye nokunciphisa iintlekele.
Ecaleni komlambo oqukuqelayo eWest Java, eIndonesia, imitha yokuhamba kwamanzi yeradar eyenziwe lishishini laseTshayina ikwazile ukumelana novavanyo lweenyanga ezininzi zexesha lemvula, iqhubeka nokudlulisa idatha echanekileyo yamanzi ngexesha langempela.
Injineli kwisikhululo sokujonga amanzi sendawo ithi esi sixhobo sisebenzisa iteknoloji yokulinganisa ngaphandle kokuthintana kwaye sinokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima zemvula enkulu kunye namanqanaba amanzi anyuka ngokukhawuleza.
01 Inkqubela phambili kweTekhnoloji Yoyisa Imida yeSintu
Ukubeka iliso kwiindlela zamanzi kudala kuyinxalenye ebuthathaka kulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi e-Indonesia kunye nomsebenzi wokulawula izikhukula. Eli lizwe leziqithi, elinamawakawaka emilambo kunye nonxweme olude, liye labona izixhobo zemveli zokubeka iliso kwiindlela zamanzi zonakaliswa rhoqo ziimpembelelo zezikhukula, ukufumba kwenkunkuma, kunye nokungcola okudadayo.
“Iimitha zokuhamba kwamanzi zemveli zihlala zingaphumeleli ngexesha lezikhukula ngenxa yempembelelo yokungcola, apho kanye kufuneka khona idatha yokubeka esweni,” utshilo igosa elivela kwisebe lemithombo yamanzi lasekuhlaleni.
Ukufika kweemitha zokuhamba kweradar yamanzi yaseTshayina kutshintshe le meko. Esi sixhobo silinganisa isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nenqanaba lamanzi ngokukhupha amaza eradar ukuya kumphezulu wamanzi kunye nokuhlalutya imiqondiso yokubuya, ngaphandle kokudibana ngokomzimba, ngokusisiseko siphephe umngcipheko wokonakala zizikhukula.
02 Iziphumo ezibalulekileyo kwizicelo zasentsimini
Kwiprojekthi zovavanyo kwiPhondo laseWest Java, ezi mitha zokuhamba kweradar zibonakalise ukuziqhelanisa kakuhle nokusingqongileyo. Izixhobo zafakwa phantsi kweebhulorho, zisoloko zijonga imeko yokuhamba kwamanzi kwiindawo eziphambili zomlambo.
Ngokuchaneka kokulinganisa kufikelela kwinqanaba le-millimeter kwinqanaba lamanzi kunye nempazamo ye-±1% kwisantya sokuhamba kwamanzi, ibonelele ngenkxaso yedatha engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwinkqubo yokuqikelela izikhukhula zasekuhlaleni.
“Ngexesha lemvula yonyaka ophelileyo, le nkqubo iphumelele ekubambeni iziganeko ezintathu ezinkulu zezikhukula, inika uluntu olusezantsi umyinge weeyure ezi-3 zesilumkiso kwangethuba,” ucacise watsho inkokeli yeprojekthi.
Ingakumbi kwezinye iindawo ezikude ezingenambane, izixhobo zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo ngombane welanga kunye noyilo olusebenzisa amandla amancinci, zisombulula umngeni wokujonga iindawo ezingabonakaliyo ngaphambili.
03 Iimpembelelo Ezininzi Ezilungileyo
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zokulawula izikhukula ngokuthe ngqo, ukusetyenziswa kwale teknoloji kuye kwavelisa impembelelo ebanzi.
Izigqibo zokwabiwa kwezixhobo zamanzi ziye zaba zezesayensi ngakumbi. Amasebe amanzi kumaphondo amaninzi ngoku enza izicwangciso zokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi ezidolophini ngokusekelwe kwidatha echanekileyo yokuhamba kwamanzi.
Itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano engenazingcingo ye-4G/5G kunye ne-NB-IoT edibeneyo ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngexesha langempela kumaqonga okubeka esweni aphakathi, okuvumela abaphathi ukuba bajonge iimeko zamanzi naphi na ngeefowuni eziphathwayo okanye iikhompyutha.
“Oku kuyitshintshe ngokupheleleyo indlela esasisenza ngayo ngaphambili yokudinga abasebenzi bobuchwephesha ukuba baqokelele idatha kwindawo leyo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kunye nemingcipheko yabasebenzi,” utshilo igosa lolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi lase-Indonesia.
04 Amathemba Abanzi Ophuhliso Lwexesha Elizayo
Emva kwempumelelo yeeprojekthi zovavanyo, iindawo ezininzi e-Indonesia zicebe ukwandisa umda wokusetyenziswa kweemitha zokuhamba kweradar ye-hydrological yaseTshayina.
Iingcali zoshishino zithi ixabiso lobu buchwepheshe alipheleli nje ekujongeni ukuhamba komlambo, kodwa likwanamandla amakhulu ekulawuleni amadama omlambo, ukuphucula ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwemithombo yamanzi.
"Idatha echanekileyo ye-hydrological yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekulawulweni kwezixhobo zamanzi. Ubuchwepheshe baseTshayina businceda siphucule uthungelwano lwethu lokubeka esweni ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuziqhelaniseni neziganeko ezigqithisileyo ze-hydrological ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu."
Amaziko afanelekileyo ase-Indonesia axoxa ngentsebenziswano enzulu namashishini aseTshayina, kuquka ukudluliselwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nemveliso yasekuhlaleni, ngenjongo yokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokudala amathuba emisebenzi.
Ayikuko eIndonesia kuphela, ezi mitha zokuhamba kweradar yamanzi ziye zathunyelwa kumazwe amaninzi akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Njengoko iziganeko zemozulu ezibi zisanda, imfuno yothungelwano oluqinileyo lokujonga amanzi kumazwe ahlukeneyo iyanda ngokukhawuleza.
“Idatha ethembekileyo sisiseko sokwenza izigqibo ngobulumko,” yatsho ingcali yemithombo yamanzi yehlabathi. “Izixhobo zokubeka esweni amanzi ezenziwe eTshayina zinceda amazwe asaphuhlayo ukuba akhe esi sikhundla ngexabiso elifikelelekayo.”
Ubuchule bobuchwephesha buchaza ngokutsha imida yokubeka esweni amanzi, buvula amathuba amatsha okusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokulinganisa ngaphandle kokuthintana kwicandelo lolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi kwihlabathi liphela.
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Ixesha leposi: Novemba-07-2025