Umhla: Nge-18 kaFebruwari 2025
Indawo: eJakarta, eIndonesia
Njengoko i-Indonesia ijongene nemingeni yayo eyahlukileyo yejografi—ukusuka ekuqhumeni kwentaba-mlilo ukuya kwizikhukula—ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe obuphambili ekulawuleni iintlekele akunakugxininiswa kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezinegalelo elikhulu kukusetyenziswa kweemitha zamanqanaba eradar ye-hydrographic. Ezi zixhobo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukujonga izikhukula, ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, kunye nemizamo yokulungiselela iintlekele kulo lonke elo qela leziqithi.
Ukuqonda iMitha yeNqanaba leRadar yeHydrographic
Iimitha zeradar ze-hydrography zisebenzisa iteknoloji yeradar engadibaniyo ukulinganisa amanqanaba amanzi emilanjeni, emachibini, nakwiidama. Ngokungafaniyo neegeyiji zemveli, ezinokuchaphazeleka ziingxaki zokungcola kunye nokufikeleleka, iimitha zeradar zenqanaba zibonelela ngohlaziyo lwedatha oluqhubekayo, olusebenza ngexesha langempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasemagunyeni banolwazi oluchanekileyo ngamanqanaba amanzi ngamaxesha onke. Le teknoloji iluncedo kakhulu kwilizwe elifana ne-Indonesia, apho amanzi ahlukeneyo asasazeke kumawaka eziqithi.
Ukuphucula ukuJongwa kunye nokuPhendulwa kweZikhukula
I-Indonesia isengozini enkulu yezikhukula eziqatha, ingakumbi ngexesha lemvula. Izikhukula zinokutshabalalisa uluntu, zisuse abantu, kwaye zibangele ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimitha zenqanaba le-radar ye-hydrographic ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezicwangciso zokuphendula izikhukula e-Indonesia. Ngokubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo nefike ngexesha malunga namanqanaba emilambo, ezi zixhobo zivumela ii-arhente zolawulo lweentlekele ukuba zikhuphe izilumkiso zezikhukula kwaye zisebenzise izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokutsho kwe-Arhente yeSizwe yoLawulo lweeNtlekele (i-BNPB), ukuhlanganiswa kweemitha zezinga leradar kwiinkqubo zabo zokubeka esweni kuphucule amaxesha okuphendula ngaphezulu kwama-30%. “Xa siwazi amanqanaba amanzi ngexesha langempela, sinokuqikelela iziganeko zezikhukula ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi,” utshilo uGqr. Rudi Hartono, isazinzulu semozulu esiphezulu kwi-BNPB. “Le datha isinceda silungelelanise ukufuduka kunye nokusasaza amaqela okuhlangula apho afuneka khona kakhulu.”
Ukuxhasa uLawulo lweMithombo yamanzi
Ngaphaya kokujonga izikhukula, iimitha ze-radar ze-hydrographic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi—ingxaki ebalulekileyo e-Indonesia, apho ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo kunokungalingani. Idatha eqokelelweyo zezi zixhobo ixhasa ulawulo oluzinzileyo lweziseko zamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amachibi kunye neendawo zamanzi zijongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Kubalimi kunye nabacwangcisi bezolimo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, idatha ethembekileyo evela kwiimitha ze-radar ze-hydrographic ingakhokela izigqibo zokunkcenkceshela kunye nocwangciso lwezityalo. Ngenxa yokwahluka kwemvula kunye neepateni zemozulu, ukufikelela kwidatha echanekileyo yenqanaba lamanzi kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yezolimo iyaphuculwa, ukunciphisa impembelelo yembalela okanye imvula eninzi.
Ukulungela Iintlekele Nokumelana Noluntu
Iimitha zeradar ezisebenzisa amanzi zikwanegalelo ekuqiniseni uluntu kwiindawo ezisengozini yeentlekele. Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni kunye noluntu banokudibanisa idatha yeradar kwizicwangciso zabo zokulungiselela iintlekele, ukuqinisekisa ukuba baxhotyiswe ngcono ukujongana neentlekele ezinokubakho ezifana nezikhukula. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho ezibandakanya imfundo yetekhnoloji yeradar zixhobise amagosa asekuhlaleni kunye noluntu ukuba baqonde kwaye basebenzise le datha ngokufanelekileyo.
Umzekelo, eNtshona Java, kubanjwa iiworkshops zoluntu ukufundisa abemi ngokusebenzisa idatha yeradar ukujonga imilambo yasekuhlaleni. Olu lwazi lukhuthaza indlela yokujongana nomngcipheko weentlekele, nto leyo evumela uluntu ukuba luthathe amanyathelo ngezilumkiso kwaye lunciphise ubuthathaka. Njengoko enye inkokeli yoluntu icacisile, “Sisenokungakwazi ukunqanda izikhukula, kodwa singazilungiselela. Iinkqubo zeradar zisinika ulwazi esiludingayo ukuze siphendule ngokukhawuleza kwaye sisindise ubomi.”
Amathemba Exesha Elizayo
Ukujonga phambili, amathuba okusebenzisa imitha yeradar ye-hydrographic kwindawo yolawulo lweentlekele e-Indonesia abonakala ethembisa. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqumrhu karhulumente, ii-NGO, kunye neenkampani zobuchwepheshe iyandisa ukusasazwa kwezi nkqubo. Utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso noqeqesho lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba obu buchwepheshe bunokufikelelwa yiyo yonke imimandla, ingakumbi leyo ikude okanye engafumani nkonzo ingako.
Ngaphezu koko, uphando oluqhubekayo lokudibanisa iinkqubo zeradar ye-hydrographic kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini lunokubonelela ngolwazi olunzulu ngakumbi malunga nokuxela kwangaphambili iziganeko zezikhukula kunye neminye imingeni yolawulo lwamanzi. Amandla aphuculweyo okuqikelela kwangaphambili anokutshintsha indlela i-Indonesia elungiselela ngayo iintlekele zemvelo, anike uluntu izixhobo abazidingayo ukuze baziqhelanise nemozulu etshintshayo.
Isiphelo
Njengoko i-Indonesia ijongene nemingeni eyahlukeneyo yeentlekele zemvelo, ukuhlanganiswa kweemitha ze-radar ze-hydrographic kwisakhelo sayo solawulo lweentlekele kuye kwaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo phambili. Ngokuphucula ukujonga izikhukula, ukuxhasa ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, kunye nokukhuthaza ukulungela uluntu, ezi zixhobo azigcini nje ngokusindisa ubomi kodwa zakha nekamva elizinzileyo lesizwe.
Kwixesha lokungaqiniseki kwemozulu, ubulumko bokutyala imali kubuchwepheshe obutsha obufana neemitha ze-radar ze-hydrographic bucacile. Kwi-Indonesia, olu phuculo luba ziintsika ezibalulekileyo kumlo oqhubekayo nxamnye nemiphumo yeentlekele zemvelo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nedatha, uluntu lunokuguqula ubuthathaka bube kukuqina.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesensa yeradar yamanzi,
Nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha leposi: Feb-18-2025