Ecaleni kwamachibi okufuya iintlanzi kwiphondo laseSurat Thani, emazantsi eThailand, umlimi weentlanzi uChaurut Wattanakong akasagwebi umgangatho wamanzi ngamava akhe kuphela. Endaweni yoko, ubukela idatha yexesha langempela kwifowuni yakhe. Olu tshintsho luvela kutshintsho kwitekhnoloji yokubona ukukhanya esasazeka kulo lonke ishishini lokufuya iintlanzi eMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji: Isisombululo Esivela Kwingxaki
Ekuqaleni kuka-2024, ingxaki ye-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo ngequbuliso yagubungela iindawo ezininzi zezolimo zasemanzini kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, yabangela ukufa okukhulu kwee-shrimp ezingachazwanga kwiifama ezininzi kulo lonke elaseThailand, eVietnam, nase-Indonesia. Izinzwa ze-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo zohlobo lwe-electrode zihlala zingasebenzi kwiindawo zokulima ezinobushushu obuphezulu, ezinosawoti omninzi, nto leyo eshiya abalimi bengakwazi ukubona iingxaki ngexesha.
Ngexesha elibalulekileyo, i-OptiDO-X3 Optical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor, eyenziwe ngumvelisi wetekhnoloji yamanzi eSingapore i-AquaSense, ibonakalise ukubaluleka kwayo kwiimvavanyo zasentsimini. Isebenzisa imigaqo yokucima i-fluorescence, le sensor inezi ziphumo zilandelayo:
- Ukusebenza Okungenasondlo: Uyilo olungenama-membrane nolungena-electrolyte luthintela ukungcoliswa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokugqwala, okuvumela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kangangeenyanga ezili-12 emanzini olwandle ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwakhona.
- I-Multi-Parameter Fusion: Ii-algorithms ezidibeneyo zokuhlawula ubushushu kunye netyuwa ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha kwiindawo ezishushu ze-aquaculture
- I-Smart Buoy eqhutywa yiSolar-Powered: Ixhotyiswe ngeemodyuli ze-IoT ezinamandla aphantsi, ezilayisha idatha kwilifu rhoqo emva kwemizuzu eli-15
- Inkqubo Yesilumkiso Sakwangoko se-AI: Ifunda idatha yembali yedama ukuze iqikelele iindlela zokuhla kweoksijini enyibilikisiweyo kwiiyure ezi-4-6 kwangaphambili
Umqhubi wenqwelo moya waseThailand: Utshintsho oluvela kwiMveli ukuya kwiSmart
Ifama kaChaurut eyihektare ezisi-8 yayiphakathi kweendawo zokuqala zovavanyo. “Ngaphambili, besivavanya umgangatho wamanzi kabini ngemini, kusasa nangokuhlwa, kodwa iishrimp zazidla ngokuba ne-hypoxia ebusuku,” ucacise watsho uChaurut. “Ngoku, ifowuni yam iyandilumkisa ngaphambi kokuba ingozi ivele.”
Uthelekiso lwedatha kwikota yesi-2 ka-2024 lubonisa oku:
- Ukwehla Kwezinga Lokufa: Kwehle ukusuka kwi-avareji ye-35% ukuya kwi-12%
- Ukuphuculwa kweNqanaba lokuguqulwa kweFeed: Kunyuswe ukusuka kwi-1.2 ukuya kwi-1.5
- Ukukhula kweNgeniso iyonke: Malunga ne-$4,200 ngaphezulu ngehektare nganye, ukonyuka nge-40%
- Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zabasebenzi: Ixesha lokuhlola ichibi lemihla ngemihla lehlile ukusuka kwiiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2
Iinkcukacha zobugcisa: Uyilo olulungiselelwe ukulima amachibi aseTropiki
I-OptiDO-X3 ibandakanya izinto ezintsha ezininzi ezenzelwe imeko-bume eyahlukileyo yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia:
- Iteknoloji Yokugquma Ukungcola: Isebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-biomimetic nacre ukunciphisa ukunamathela kwe-algae kunye ne-shellfish
- Ii-Algorithms zoLungiso lweTropiki: Zenzelwe ubushushu bamanzi obuyi-28–35°C kunye netyuwa eyi-10–35 ppt
- Imo Yesilumkiso Sesiphepho: Yonyusa ngokuzenzekelayo imvamisa yokujonga ngaphambi kokuba uxinzelelo lwehle ngequbuliso
- Isisombululo seNethiwekhi yamaChibi amaninzi: Isango elinye lixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32 sensors, ezigubungela iifama eziphakathi
Ulwandiso lweSithili: Iphulo loGuqulo lwezoLimo lweMizi-mveliso yase-ASEAN
Ngokwakhela phezu kwempumelelo yomqhubi wenqwelomoya waseThailand, iQela le-ASEAN Fisheries Coordination Group laqalisa isicwangciso se-“Smart Aquaculture 2025” ngoJulayi 2024:
- IVietnam: Ukusasazwa kweenethiwekhi zesensa kwiifama ezingama-200 kwiMekong Delta
- I-Indonesia: Ukudibanisa nokulima ukhula lwengca ukuze kudalwe iqonga elibanzi lokujonga
- IPhilippines: Kugxilwe ekukhuliseni amachibi angakwazi ukumelana neentlekele kwiindawo ezisengozini yezivuthuvuthu
- IMalaysia: Ukusebenzisana namashishini amakhulu ezolimo zasemanzini ukuphuhlisa amaqonga edatha apheleleyo onxibelelwano lweshishini
UNguyễn Văn Hùng, umlimi waseCần Thơ, eVietnam, uthe: “Bendisoloko ndixhomekeke ekujongeni umbala wamanzi kunye nokuziphatha kwee-shrimp. Ngoku, idatha indixelela ukuba ndifanele ndiphefumle nini kwaye ndilawule nini ukutya. Isivuno sam se-tilapia sinyuke ngama-30%.
Impembelelo kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo
Uhlalutyo lweNzuzo yeendleko:
- Utyalo-mali lokuqala lwe-sensor: Malunga ne-$850 ngeyunithi nganye
- Ixesha eliphakathi lokuhlawula: iinyanga ezi-4–7
- I-ROI yonyaka: Ngaphezulu kwe-180%
Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo:
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics: Ukufakwa kweoksijini ngokuchanekileyo kunciphisa uxinzelelo, kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi malunga ne-45%
- Ukulawulwa kwe-eutrophication: Ukutya okulungiselelweyo kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus
- Ukulondolozwa kwamanzi: Imijikelo emide yokubuyisela amanzi kwakhona igcina malunga nama-30% amanzi
Iziphumo Zoluntu:
- Ukugcinwa kolutsha: Ukulima ngobuchule kunciphisa imiqobo yokungena, kwandisa abasebenzi abaselula ngama-25% kwiindawo zovavanyo zaseThailand
- Ukukhuthazwa kokulingana ngokwesini: Imisebenzi elula inyusa inani labalimi abangabasetyhini ukusuka kwi-15% ukuya kwi-34%
- Uyilo olutsha lwe-inshorensi: Iimveliso ze-inshorensi yezolimo zasemanzini eziqhutywa yidatha ziyavela, zinciphisa iipremiyamu ngama-20–35%
Ikamva Leshishini: Ukulima Amanzi Okuchanekileyo Okuqhutywa Yidatha
UGqr. Lisa Chen, i-CEO ye-AquaSense, uthe: “Sibona utshintsho lwe-aquaculture ukusuka ‘kubugcisa’ ukuya ‘kwisayensi.’ I-optical Dissolved Oxygen sensor yindawo yokuqala. Ikamva libandakanya ukudibanisa iiparameter ezingaphezulu zokwakha iinkqubo zedijithali ezipheleleyo zamachibi e-aquaculture.”
Izicwangciso zeSiqingatha sesibini sika-2024:
- Qalisa iinguqulelo ze-app yeselula ngeelwimi zaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia
- Sebenzisana neenkampani zokutya ukuze uphuhlise ii-algorithms zokutya ezenzelwe wena
- Misela isiseko sedatha somgangatho wamanzi sengingqi ukuxhasa uphando lokuziqhelanisa nemozulu
- Phuhlisa iimodeli zokuqeshisa ukuze kuncitshiswe imiqobo yokungena kubalimi abancinci
Imingeni kunye neempendulo
Nangona amathuba athembisayo, usajongene nemingeni:
- Ukwamkelwa Kokuqala: Abalimi abadala bahlala belumkile malunga netekhnoloji entsha
- Ukhuseleko lweNethiwekhi: Unxibelelwano lwe-IoT olungazinzanga kwiindawo ezikude
- Ulondolozo lweNdawo: Kufuneka kukhuthazwe amaqela enkxaso yobugcisa bengingqi
Amaqhinga okuphendula:
- Misela imodeli "yokubonisa ukufikelela phakathi kwabalimi nabamelwane"
- Phuhlisa izisombululo zokugcina i-LoRaWAN (LoRaWAN) kwiNethiwekhi ebanzi yamandla aphantsi
- Sebenzisana neekholeji zezolimo zasekuhlaleni ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bezobugcisa
【Isiphelo】
Ecaleni kwamachibi aseSurat Thani, ifowuni kaChaurut iyamlumkisa kwakhona—ngeli xesha kungekhona ngengxaki, kodwa ngesithuba esifanelekileyo sokuvuna. Ukusuka eThailand ukuya kulo lonke elaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia, kukho utshintsho oluzolileyo kwi-aquaculture, oluqhutywa bubuchwepheshe bokubona ukukhanya, oluvelayo. Alutshintshi nje kuphela iindlela zokulima kodwa lukwachaza kwakhona indlela izigidi zabantu abahlala kwiindawo ezishushu ezisebenzisana ngayo namanzi kunye netekhnoloji.
Ezi lwandle, ezazikade zixhomekeke kumava ezizukulwana, ngoku zikhanyiswa yimijelo yedatha yexesha langempela. Ukukhanya okuncinci kwe-Dissolved Oxygen Sensor kumadama okufuya iintlanzi kuye kwaba yenye yeempawu ezikhanyayo kutshintsho loqoqosho oluluhlaza eMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
Singabonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo
1. Imitha ephathwayo yomgangatho wamanzi weparameter ezininzi
2. Inkqubo ye-Floating Buoy yomgangatho wamanzi we-multi-parameter
3. Ibrashi yokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo yesixhobo sokuvavanya amanzi esineeparameter ezininzi
4. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-07-2026