Kwiprojekthi enkulu yokuveliswa kwamandla omoya edibanisa amandla endalo, umoya ngowona mdlali uphambili kwaye ukwangumahluko omkhulu. Ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo yonke intshukumo yomoya kube yeyona nto iphambili kwiifama zomoya, ukusuka ekukhetheni indawo kunye nokucwangcisa ukuya ekusebenzeni okuncinci, ukusuka kwisiqinisekiso sokhuseleko ukuya ekufumaneni izibonelelo ezingaphezulu. Ngokuqokelelana kwayo okukhulu kwicandelo lokujonga imozulu yemizi-mveliso, iNkampani yeHONDE iqalise inkqubo yokujonga imozulu yobungcali kwiifama zomoya, eye yadlula umda wezikhululo zemozulu zemveli yaza yaguquka yaba "yindawo yedatha" yamandla omoya edibanisa uvavanyo lwezixhobo, ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza, ulawulo olukrelekrele, kunye nesilumkiso sangaphambili sokhuseleko, ukukhusela ixabiso lexesha elide leempahla zamandla omoya.
I. Ixabiso eliPhambili: Isiseko sedatha ukusuka "ekuBambeni koMoya" ukuya "ekuLawuleni koMoya"
Injongo ephambili yesikhululo semozulu sefama yomoya kukusombulula iingxaki ezintathu ezibalulekileyo kwishishini lamandla omoya: umoya uvela phi (izixhobo), yintoni ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa (ukusebenza), kunye nendlela yokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo (ukhuseleko). Inkqubo yeHONDE iguqula umoya ongabonakaliyo ube ziiasethi ezibalulekileyo ezinokubalwa, ezihlalutywayo nezithatha izigqibo ngokubonelela ngedatha enamacala amaninzi nechanekileyo.
Ukulinganiswa kwezixhobo kunye nomzekelo wezezimali: Ibonelela ngedatha yokulinganisa umoya ixesha elide neliqhubekayo, elisisiseko sophando lokwenzeka kweeprojekthi zefama yomoya, ukuqikelela ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokubalwa kwembuyekezo kutyalo-mali (IRR), kwaye ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuxhaswa ngemali kweprojekthi kunye novavanyo.
Uvavanyo lokusebenza kunye nomlinganiselo wokusebenza kakuhle: Njengomthombo ozimeleyo we-turbine yomoya, isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa i-power curve ye-turbine yomoya, ukuvavanya ukulahleka kokuvuka, kunye nokulinganisa umlinganiselo wokusebenza uwonke. Sisikali esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya ukusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nenqanaba lokusebenza.
Ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye nokuqikelela amandla: Idatha yemeko yomoya ngexesha langempela isebenza njengegalelo elithe ngqo kwizicwangciso zolawulo ezifana nokuyaw, i-pitch, ukuqala kunye nokuma kweeturbine zomoya, kwaye ikwayinto ephambili exhasa ukuqikelela kokuveliswa kwamandla ombane okwethutyana elifutshane kunye nokwexeshana elifutshane, inceda kwibhalansi yegridi kunye norhwebo lwamandla.
Isilumkiso Esigqithisileyo Kwangethuba kunye noKhuseleko lweeAsethi: Ukubeka esweni kwangethuba kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba seemeko zemozulu eziyingozi ezifana nesantya somoya esigqithisileyo, ukuxinana, kunye nobushushu, okubonelela ngexesha lokwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kwiiturbine zomoya ukuba zingene kwindlela yokukhusela kwangaphambili kwaye ziphephe umonakalo omkhulu kwisakhiwo.
Ii. Ukwakhiwa kweNkqubo yeSitishi seMeteorological seHonde Wind Farm
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeefama zomoya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, iHONDE inikezela ngezisombululo zenkqubo eziziimodyuli nezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Inkqubo ebanzi yokubeka esweni iiTowers zokulinganisa umoya (Uvavanyo lwangaphambi kovavanyo kunye novavanyo lwasemva kovavanyo)
Isantya somoya kunye nokujonga icala: Kubude obahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwiimitha ezili-150 emzimbeni wenqaba, kusetyenziswa izixhobo zoomatshini (ezifana nohlobo lweekomityi ezintathu) okanye izixhobo zomoya ezisebenzisa i-ultrasonic kunye neesensa zecala ukuze kudwetshwe ngokuchanekileyo iiprofayili zomoya kwaye kubalwe izalathisi zokucheba umoya.
Ukubeka esweni iiparameter zomoya ngendlela efanayo: Izinzwa zoxinzelelo ezidityanisiweyo zobushushu, ukufuma kunye ne-barometric zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa uxinano lomoya ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokubala ukuveliswa kombane.
Ukubeka esweni ubunzulu be-turbulence: Idatha yesantya somoya esampulwe rhoqo isetyenziselwa ukubala ubunzulu be-turbulence, inika igalelo eliphambili lokukhetha i-turbine yomoya kunye novavanyo lomthwalo.
Ukurekhoda nokudlulisa idatha: Ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokurekhoda idatha esinomthamo omkhulu kunye nemodyuli yonxibelelwano lwesathelayithi ye-4G/, iqinisekisa ukufunyanwa okupheleleyo kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha kude kwiindawo ezikude.
Inkqubo yokulinganisa umoya ohambayo yeLidar/Acoustic Radar
Iguquguqukayo kwaye ichanekile: Ukulinganiswa kweprofayili yomoya kubude obuqala kumashumi ukuya kumakhulu eemitha kunokufezekiswa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakha iinqaba ezinde. Ifanelekile ngokukodwa ekukhetheni indawo enzima yomhlaba, ukulungiswa kweendawo ezincinci zeeturbine zomoya, kunye novavanyo lwezixhobo zomoya olwandle.
Isisombululo esiDibeneyo seHONDE: Sibonelela ngenkqubo epheleleyo yokulinganisa umoya kunye neenkonzo zedatha ze-lidar, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko kunye nexesha lokulinganisa umoya kwisigaba sokuqala.
Inethiwekhi yokujonga imozulu esasazekileyo kwinqanaba lesikhululo (ixesha lokusebenza):
Ukubeka iliso kwisikhundla sabameli: Iimasti zemozulu ezisisigxina zibekwe kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwifama yomoya okanye zifakwe kwiziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo ukuze ziqhubeke nokubonelela ngedatha yemvelaphi yemithombo yomoya yokulinganisa ukusebenza kwayo yonke.
Iqabane eliphambili leyunithi: Xhobisa iiyunithi ezithile ngezikhululo zemozulu ukuze zenze uphando olunzulu malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kweemeko zomoya zasekuhlaleni kunye nokusebenza kweyunithi, kwaye ziphucule amaqhinga okulawula.
Iii. Izicelo Eziphambili Kuyo Yonke Ibhajethi Yobomi
1. Inqanaba lophuhliso lweprojekthi kunye nokukhethwa kweendawo ezincinci
Umgangatho wedatha kweli nqanaba umisela ngokuthe ngqo impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli kweprojekthi. Inkqubo yeHONDE iqhuba uhlolo oluqhubekayo ubuncinane unyaka omnye, kwaye iziphumo:
Ingxelo yovavanyo lwezixhobo zomoya: kubandakanya ukusasazwa kwamaza esantya somoya, ubuninzi bamandla omoya, icala lomoya elikhoyo, ubunzulu boxinzelelo, njl.
Ukulinganisa ukuveliswa kombane: Kubonelela ngegalelo lokuqikelela ukuveliswa kombane kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoyilo.
Ukulungiswa kokukhethwa kweendawo ezincinci: Ngokudibanisa iimodeli zomhlaba kunye nezithintelo kunye nokusebenzisa idatha elinganisiweyo ukulinganisa imodeli yentsimi yokuhamba kwamanzi, indawo efanelekileyo yeturbine yomoya nganye ifunyaniswa ukuba inika iingenelo ezininzi kwaye inciphise umngcipheko womthwalo.
2. Isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kunye nokwamkelwa ngexesha lokwakha
Emva kokuba i-wind turbine iphakanyisiwe, isikhululo semozulu se-HONDE, njengesixhobo esisemgangathweni somntu wesithathu, sisetyenziselwa ukwenza uvavanyo lokuqinisekisa i-power curve ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-wind turbine iyahlangabezana nemigaqo yesiqinisekiso sokusebenza kwisivumelwano sokuthenga umbane, esilikhonkco eliphambili ekunikezelweni nasekuhlawulweni kweprojekthi.
3. Ulawulo olucokisekileyo nolukrelekrele ngexesha lokusebenza
Ukubeka esweni ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kunye nokulinganisa: Ngokuthelekisa isantya somoya esivela kwisikhululo semozulu kunye nedatha ye-SCADA ye-wind turbine, ukwehla kokusebenza kwe-wind turbine kujongwa rhoqo, isiphumo sokucoca siyavavanywa, kwaye iingenelo zotshintsho lwetekhnoloji (njengokwandisa iiblayidi) ziyalinganiswa.
Ulawulo lokuvuka kunye nolawulo oludibeneyo: Ngokusekelwe kwicala lomoya kunye nesantya somoya ngexesha langempela, phucula ukuseta amandla kunye namandla kuzo zonke iiturbine zomoya kwindawo yonke ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko zokuvuka. Kulindeleke ukuba kwandiswe ukuveliswa kwamandla kuyo yonke indawo nge-1-3%.
Uqikelelo lwamandla oluchanekileyo: Lubonelela ngoqikelelo lokuveliswa kwamandla kwicandelo lokuthunyelwa kwegridi yamandla kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-72 ezizayo, luphucula "ukulungelelaniswa" kwamandla omoya, lunciphisa iindleko zovavanyo lokuphambuka, kwaye luvumela ukufunyanwa kwamaxabiso entengiselwano angcono kwimarike yombane.
Isilumkiso kunye nolawulo lwe-ayisi: Kwimimandla ebandayo, jonga iimeko zemozulu phantsi kweemeko ezithile zobushushu kunye nokufuma, lumkisa ngomngcipheko we-ayisi kwiiblade, khokela ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokususa i-ayisi okanye uthathe ukuvalwa kokhuseleko, kwaye uthintele umngcipheko wemithwalo engalinganiyo kunye nokuphoswa kwe-ayisi.
4. Uvavanyo emva kwempahla kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngotshintsho lobuchwepheshe
Nika idatha yokuthelekisa izixhobo zomoya kunye nokusebenza ngaphambi nasemva kotshintsho lwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kweefama zomoya (ezifana nokwandisa amandla kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo), ukuvavanya ngokungenamkhethe impembelelo yotshintsho lwetekhnoloji, kunye nokuxhasa izigqibo zotyalo-mali.
Iv. Uqinisekiso loBugcisa: Ukuthembeka okwenzelwe iimeko ezimaxongo
Imekobume yeefama zomoya inzima kakhulu. Isikhululo semozulu saseHONDE senzelwe ngokukodwa le njongo.
Ukusinda okugqithisileyo: Uyilo lwe-sensor kunye ne-bracket lunokumelana nesantya somoya esigqithisileyo esingaphezulu kwe-70m/s, umahluko phakathi kobushushu obuphakathi kwe--40°C kunye ne-+60°C, ukugqwala kwe-salt spray, kunye nosongelo lokubetha kombane.
Ukufumaneka kwedatha ephezulu: Umbane ongafunekiyo (ilanga + ibhetri), i-data backup eninzi kunye ne-breakpoint resumption technologies ziyasetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinga lokuthembeka kwedatha lidlula i-99%.
Ukuxilongwa okukrelekrele kunye nokugcinwa kude: Ixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wokuzixilonga, inokujonga imeko yempilo yezixhobo ikude, inciphise kakhulu ukuphindaphindeka kunye neendleko zokuhlolwa kwindawo.
Ukudibanisa okuvulekileyo: Ixhasa iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezisemgangathweni (ezifana ne-IEC 61400-25), kwaye idatha ingadibaniswa ngokungenamthungo kwinkqubo ye-SCADA yefama yomoya, iqonga lokuqikelela amandla kunye nesoftware yolawulo lweeasethi.
V. Ityala Elibalulekileyo: Uxabiso lweeAsethi Eziqhutywa Yidatha
Ifama ethile yomoya eselunxwemeni esele isebenza kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 isebenzise ngokutsha inkqubo yokujonga imozulu echanekileyo yesizukulwana esitsha se-HONDE ukuze ivavanye ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba izixhobo zomoya zangempela kule ndawo yolwandle ziphezulu nge-5% kunovavanyo lokuqala, kwaye amandla okuxinana aphantsi kunokulindelekileyo. Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi luchanekileyo, umnini akazange aphumelele nje kuphela ingxoxo yobugcisa yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo kodwa waphucula nesicwangciso solawulo lwe-turbine yomoya ngokuhambelana nomzekelo omtsha womoya. Ekugqibeleni, kulindeleke ukuba le projekthi ivelise amashumi ezigidi zee-euro ezongezelelweyo kwingeniso yokuvelisa umbane ngexesha lobude bayo obude ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshintshwa kwezixhobo ezinkulu.
Isiphelo
Ngexesha lokulingana kwamandla omoya, ukuphuculwa kweenzuzo ezingaphantsi kuxhomekeke ngakumbi kulawulo olupheleleyo kwiinkcukacha. Umoya yeyona nkcukacha inkulu. Isikhululo semozulu sobuchwephesha sefama yomoya i-HONDE siguqukele ekubeni "sisixhobo sokulinganisa umoya" sokuqala ukuya "ekufumaneni ixabiso kunye nomlindi" ogubungela umjikelo wobomi bezinto zamandla omoya. Siguqula ukungaqiniseki kube yinto eqinisekileyo, imingcipheko ibe ngamathuba, kwaye sikhusela ukhuseleko lwexesha elide kunye nembuyekezo yotyalo-mali olukhulu lweziseko zophuhliso ngokuchaneka kwedatha kancinci kancinci. Oku akusiyo nje impumelelo yetekhnoloji, kodwa kukwayindlela egqibeleleyo yokubonakalisa ixabiso eliphambili lobukrelekrele bedatha kwixesha lamandla avuselelekayo.
Malunga neHONDE: Njengenkokeli kwicandelo lokujonga imozulu yamandla, iHONDE izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngesisombululo sedatha esipheleleyo ukusuka kubalo lwabantu ukuya ekusebenzeni ngobuchule kumashishini amandla acocekileyo afana nomoya namandla elanga. Sikholelwa ukuba ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo amandla endalo yindlela ekuphela kwayo ethembekileyo yokuwasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni kufezekiswe injongo enkulu yotshintsho lwamandla.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngezixhobo zomoya, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
I-WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-09-2025