Ijongene nemingeni ephambili yeendleko eziphezulu zokusasazwa, imigama emifutshane yonxibelelwano kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu ekubekweni esweni kwendalo kwimveliso yezolimo, ukuphunyezwa okukhulu kwezolimo ezikrelekrele kufuna ngokungxamisekileyo isiseko se-intanethi yezinto esithembekileyo, esinoqoqosho nesipheleleyo. Inkampani ye-HONDE idibanisa itekhnoloji yokuva esemgangathweni kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzisa amandla aphantsi kwindawo ebanzi ukuze iqalise inkqubo yokubeka esweni kwezolimo ezikrelekrele edibeneyo egxile kubaqokeleli bedatha be-LoRa/LoRaWAN. Le nkqubo iqokelela idatha ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zomhlaba ezisasazwe kunye nezikhululo zemozulu, kwaye iyihlanganise kunye neengcango ze-LoRa, yakha inethiwekhi ye-neural yokuqonda ebanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo kwiindawo zokulima, ifezekisa ngokwenene inyathelo ukusuka "kubukrelekrele benqaku elinye" ukuya "kubukrelekrele benqanaba eliphantsi".
I. Uyilo lweNkqubo: I-LPWAN Internet of Things Paradigm esebenzisana ngamaleya amathathu
Umaleko wokuqonda: Ii-terminals zokuva ukuze kuhambelane indawo nomhlaba
Iyunithi yesiseko: I-HONDE multi-parameter soil sensor: Ijonga umxholo wamanzi omthamo womhlaba, ubushushu, umbane oqhubayo (ityuwa), ezinye iimodeli zixhasa i-nitrate nitrogen okanye ixabiso le-pH, kwaye zigubungela nzulu umaleko ongundoqo wezityalo.
Iyunithi esekelwe esithubeni: Isikhululo semozulu esincinci sezolimo iHONDE: Sijonga ubushushu bomoya kunye nokufuma, imitha esebenzayo ngokwe-photosynthesis, isantya somoya kunye necala, imvula kunye noxinzelelo lomoya, sibamba abaqhubi abaphambili bemozulu yokutshintshiselana kwamandla kunye nezinto kwi-canopy.
Umaleko woThutho: Inethiwekhi yendawo ebanzi yamandla aphantsi yeLoRa/LoRaWAN
Izixhobo eziphambili: Umqokeleli wedatha we-HONDE LoRa kunye nesango.
Umqokeleli wedatha: Iqhagamshelwe kwiisensa, ezinoxanduva lokufunda idatha, ukupakisha kunye nokudlulisela ngaphandle kwentambo ngeprotocol yeLoRa. Uyilo lwayo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kakhulu, kunye neephaneli zelanga, luvumela ukusebenza kwentsimi okuqhubekekayo iminyaka eliqela ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
Isango: Njengesikhululo sokudlulisa idatha kwinethiwekhi, sifumana idatha ethunyelwe ngabo bonke abaqokeleli ngaphakathi kwerediyasi yeekhilomitha ezininzi (ngesiqhelo iikhilomitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-15 kuxhomekeke kwindawo engqongileyo), size siyithumele kwiseva yelifu nge-4G/Ethernet. Isango elinye linokulawula ngokulula amakhulu ee-sensor nodes.
Umaleko weqonga: Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha yelifu kunye nezicelo ezikrelekrele
Idatha iyachazwa, igcinwe, ihlalutywe kwaye iboniswe kwilifu.
Iingenelo zobugcisa: Kutheni ukhetha iLoRa/LoRaWAN?
Ukugubungela okubanzi kunye nokungena ngamandla: Xa kuthelekiswa neZigBee kunye neWi-Fi, iLoRa inomgama wonxibelelwano weekhilomitha ezininzi kumhlaba ovulekileyo wefama kwaye inokungena ngempumelelo kwikhenophi yezityalo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kakhulu kwiindawo zefama ezinemihlaba enzima kunye nezithintelo ezininzi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kakhulu kunye nobomi bebhetri obude: Ii-sensor nodes zihlala zilele kwaye zivuka rhoqo ukuze zithumele idatha, nto leyo evumela inkqubo yombane welanga ukuba isebenze ngokuzinzileyo nokuba imvula iqhubeka kwaye inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusasazwa kunye nokugcinwa.
Umthamo ophezulu kunye nokuvumelana okuphezulu: I-LoRaWAN isebenzisa uyilo lwenethiwekhi yenkwenkwezi kunye nesantya sedatha esiguquguqukayo. Isango elinye linokunxibelelana nenani elikhulu leeterminals, lihlangabezana neemfuno zokufakwa kwe-dense sensor kwiifama ezinkulu.
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko: Isebenzisa iteknoloji ye-wireless spread spectrum, inamandla okulwa nokuphazamiseka. Ukudluliselwa kwedatha kuxhasa ukubethela ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yezolimo.
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokuvuleleka: I-LoRaWAN yi-intanethi evulekileyo yezinto, ethintela ukuvalelwa kwabathengisi kwaye iququzelela ukwandiswa kwenkqubo kunye nokuphuculwa kwexesha elizayo.
Iii. Imizekelo emikhulu yokusetyenziswa kwezolimo ezikrelekrele
1. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwamanzi kunye nezichumiso kwizityalo zasemasimini
Indlela Yokusebenza: Kwiindawo ezingamakhulu ukuya kumawaka eehektare zamasimi ombona nengqolowa, izinzwa zokufuma/usawoti womhlaba zifakwa kwipateni yegridi, kunye nezikhululo ezininzi zemozulu. Lonke ulwazi luqokelelwa ngenethiwekhi yeLoRa.
Ixabiso: Eli qonga lenza iimephu zemiyalelo yokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa eziguquguqukayo ezisekelwe kwidatha epheleleyo yokwahluka kwentsimi, enokuthunyelwa ngqo kwiimashini zokunkcenkceshela ezikrelekrele okanye kwiimashini ezidibeneyo zamanzi nezichumiso ezixhotyiswe ngabalawuli bokusebenza. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukukhula okulinganayo kulo lonke ummandla, kulindeleke ukuba amanzi kunye nesichumiso zisindiswe ngama-20-35%.
2. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwemozulu encinci kwiigadi zeziqhamo kunye nezolimo zezibonelelo
Ukuziqhelanisa: Misela izikhululo zemozulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zegadi yeziqhamo (phezulu kwethambeka, ezantsi kwethambeka, kwicala lomoya, nangasecaleni), kwaye ufake izixhobo zokubona umhlaba phantsi kwemithi yeziqhamo emeleyo.
Ixabiso
Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela ukusasazeka kweemeko zemozulu ezimbi njengeqhwa nomoya oshushu nowomileyo ngaphakathi epakini kwenziwa ukuze kufezekiswe isilumkiso esichanekileyo kwangethuba kunye nokuthintela kunye nokulawula ngokweendawo.
Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokukhanya kwekhanophi kunye nokufuma komhlaba, inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ngokuthontsiza okanye yokufafaza nge-micro-sprinkler idityanisiwe kwaye ilawulwa ukuze kuphuculwe ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhanya ngexesha lokukhula kweziqhamo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho.
3. Ukujongwa kwezeNdalo kunye nokuLingwa kwezeNdalo
Ukuziqhelanisa: Sebenzisa izikhululo zemozulu kunye neengcango zeLoRa ecaleni kwechibi ukuze kujongwe imeko-bume yomoya. Thumela idatha yesenzi somgangatho wamanzi ngeLoRa.
Ixabiso: Hlalutya ngokupheleleyo impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu (njengokuwa ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lomoya kunye nemvula enkulu) kwioksijini enyibilikisiweyo kunye nobushushu bamanzi kwiindawo zamanzi, khupha izilumkiso kwangethuba malunga neengozi zokukhukula kwamachibi, kwaye wonyuse amanqanaba eoksijini ngokuzenzekelayo.
4. Isiseko sedatha sophando lwezolimo kunye nenkampani yemveliso
Indlela Yokusebenza: Kwizilingo ezahlukeneyo kunye nophando lwemodeli yokulima, sebenzisa uthungelwano lokubeka esweni ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye noxinano olukhulu.
Ixabiso: Fumana idatha eqhubekayo, enesisombululo esiphezulu sendawo neyexesha, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha engenakuthelekiswa nanto yokulinganisa imodeli kunye novavanyo lwezolimo. Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo banokubeka esweni yonke imeko-bume yefama elawulwayo kude, befezekisa ulawulo lwemveliso oluhambelanayo oluqhutywa yidatha.
Iv. Ixabiso eliPhambili leNkqubo yeHONDE: Utshintsho oluvela kwiTekhnoloji ukuya kwiNzuzo
I-Ultimate TCO: Inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zeemodyuli zonxibelelwano, izibonelelo zenethiwekhi, kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide, okwenza ukusasazwa kweenethiwekhi ezinkulu nezinoxinano olukhulu kube nokwenzeka ngokwezoqoqosho.
Ukulungiswa kokwenziwa kwezigqibo: Ukutsiba ukusuka kwidatha "yeendawo ezimeleyo" ukuya kwidatha "yentsimi epheleleyo" kwenza izigqibo zolawulo zikwazi ukuphendula kwiinguqu zokwenyani zendawo kwintsimi.
Ukusebenza okulula: Uyilo olungenazingcingo nolusebenzisa amandla elanga lwenza ukufakwa kwenkqubo kube lula, kungadingi kuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla. Zonke izixhobo zinokulawulwa ngelifu.
Ukwenziwa kwezinto zedijithali: Kwakhiwe indawo yedijithali yexesha langempela egubungela ifama yonke, ebonelela ngezixhobo zedatha ezinokuthenjwa zovavanyo, urhwebo, i-inshurensi kunye neziphumo zemali zezinto zefama.
V. Ityala Eliyimfihlakalo: Ukuzalwa Kabutsha Kwedijithali Kwefama Eyi-Waka-Mu
Kwifama yanamhlanje egubungela ii-1,200 mu kwiNorth China Plain, iHONDE isebenzise inethiwekhi yokubeka esweni equka iindawo zokufuma komhlaba ezingama-80, izitishi zemozulu ezi-4 kunye neengcango zeLoRa ezi-2. Emva kokuba inkqubo isebenza:
Izigqibo zokunkcenkceshela zitshintshile ekubeni zisekelwe kumanqaku amabini ameleyo ukuya kudatha yegridi esekelwe kumanqaku angama-80.
Isicwangciso sokunkcenkceshela esiguquguqukayo esenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo yiplatifomu sisindise i-28% yamanzi kunkcenkceshelo lokuqala entwasahlobo kwaye saphucula kakhulu ukufana kokuhluma kwezithole.
Ngokujonga isantya somoya kulo lonke ibala, indlela yokusebenza kunye neendawo zokusuka kunye nokufika kwedrone yezolimo zenziwe ngcono, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi kwandiswe ngama-40%.
Umphathi wefama uthe, “Ngaphambili, besilawula indawo enkulu yomhlaba ngokusekelwe kwiimvakalelo namava. Ngoku, kufana nokulawula uthotho ‘lwezikwere ezincinci’ ezibonakala ngokucacileyo.” Le nkqubo ayigcini nje ngokonga imali, kodwa ikwayenza ulawulo lube lula, luchaneke kwaye luqikelele.”
Isiphelo
Uphuhliso olukhulu lwezolimo olukrelekrele luxhomekeke kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezifana “nenkqubo yeemvakalelo zomhlaba wezolimo”. Inkqubo edibeneyo ye-HONDE “yenethiwekhi yomhlaba-yesithuba”, esebenzisa i-LoRa/LoRaWAN “njengokuhambisa imizwa” kunye neenzwa zomhlaba kunye nemozulu “njengembono ejikeleze umhlaba”, yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufezekisa le nkqubo yeemvakalelo. Isombulule ingxaki yokufumana idatha “kwimayile yokugqibela” yezolimo olukrelekrele, iguqula yonke imiphefumlo kunye nokubetha komhlaba omkhulu wezolimo ube ngumjelo wedatha onokusetyenziselwa ukwenza izigqibo ngeendleko eziphantsi. Oku akupheleli nje ekuphumeleleni kwetekhnoloji kodwa kukwangutshintsho olunzulu kwindlela yokuvelisa imveliso yezolimo, okuphawula ukungena ngokusesikweni kwemveliso yezolimo kwixesha lobukrelekrele benethiwekhi oluqhutywa yidatha yexesha langempela kulo lonke ummandla, kwaye ivula indlela ecacileyo nephindaphindekayo yedijithali yokhuseleko lokutya lwehlabathi kunye nophuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo.
Malunga neHONDE: Njengomakhi kunye nomsunguli weziseko zophuhliso ze-intanethi yezinto zezolimo (iot), iHONDE izibophelele ekudibaniseni ubuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano obufanelekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuqonda obuchanekileyo ukubonelela abathengi ngezisombululo zezolimo ezikrelekrele eziqala ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Sikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba uyilo lobuchwephesha oluzinzileyo, olunoqoqosho noluvulekileyo lusisiseko sokuba ezolimo ezikrelekrele zikhule ngokwenene emasimini kwaye zidale ixabiso lehlabathi liphela.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-12-2025