IiHonde ze-Oxygen ezinyibilikisiweyo zoMgangatho waManzi kwi-Indonesian Aquaculture

Isishwankathelo
Olu phononongo lwetyala luhlola ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwee-sensors ze-oxygen ezinyibilikisiweyo zaseTshayina kwi-aquaculture yase-Indonesia. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokujonga i-oxygen enyibilikisiweyo, amashishini e-aquaculture yase-Indonesia afikelele ekujongeni ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula ngobuchule umxholo we-oxygen enyibilikisiweyo emanzini okulima, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokuzala kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.

1. Imvelaphi yeProjekthi
Njengelizwe elibalulekileyo lezolimo zasemanzini kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, ishishini lezolimo zasemanzini lase-Indonesia lijongene nemingeni elandelayo:

• Ulawulo olunganelanga lweoksijini enyibilikisiweyo: Ukulima kwendabuko kuxhomekeke kumava enziwe ngesandla ukuze kugwetywe imeko yeoksijini enyibilikisiweyo, kungekho nkxaso yedatha echanekileyo
• Iingozi eziphezulu zokuzalela: Ukungoneli kweoksijini enyibilikisiweyo kukhokelela ekuphenduleni koxinzelelo kwiintlanzi kunye nokwanda kwezifo
• Imveliso engaguqukiyo: Ukuguquguquka kweoksijini enyibilikisiweyo kuchaphazela amazinga okuguqulwa kokutya, okubangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwemveliso
• Iindleko eziphezulu zamandla: Ukungabikho kolawulo olukrelekrele lokusebenza kwezixhobo zomoya kubangela inkunkuma yamandla

2. Isisombululo soBugcisa: Ii-Honde Dissolved Oxygen Sensors
Emva kothelekiso olupheleleyo, amashishini ezolimo zase-Indonesia akhethe ii-sensors ze-oxygen ezinyibilikisiweyo ze-DO-500 series ze-HONDE njengesisombululo.

Iingenelo zeMveliso:

1. Ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo: Umgaqo wokulinganisa ophambili we-optical ngokuchanekileyo kwe-±0.1mg/L
2. Uyilo olungenalondolozo: Akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha ii-electrolytes okanye ii-membrane caps, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zolondolozo
3. Amandla okulwa nokungcola: Itekhnoloji ekhethekileyo yonyango lomphezulu ithintela ngokufanelekileyo ukunamathela kwezinto eziphilayo
4. Iprobe ehlala ixesha elide: Ubomi benkonzo obuyilelwe ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3
5. Iindlela ezininzi zokufikelela kwimveliso: Inkxaso ye-4-20mA, i-RS485, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuphuma

3. Ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusasazwa
Uqwalaselo lweNkqubo:

• Ukusasazwa kwee-sensors ze-oxygen ezinyibilikisiweyo ze-HONDE ezimbini kwidama ngalinye lokulima
• Ixhotyiswe ngeekhabhathi zolawulo ezikrelekrele ezidibanisa imisebenzi yokufunyanwa kwedatha kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo
• Ukusekwa kweqonga lelifu lokubeka esweni kude kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha
• Uqwalaselo lwe-APP yeselula ukuze kubonwe idatha ngexesha langempela ngabasebenzi bokuzala

Izikhundla zoFakelo olufanelekileyo:

• Inzwa yomphezulu: Kubunzulu obuyi-0.5m, ijonga imeko yeoksijini enyibilikisiweyo kumphezulu
• Inzwa esezantsi: 0.3m ngaphezu komzantsi wedama, ijonga utshintsho lweoksijini enyibilikisiweyo ezantsi
• Iindawo zokubeka iliso kwindawo yokungena amanzi kunye nendawo yokukhupha amanzi

4. Iziphumo zeSicelo
4.1 Ukuphucula Ukusebenza Kokuzala

• Ukwanda kwezinga lokusinda: Ioksijini enyibilikisiweyo igcinwa kuluhlu olufanelekileyo (5-8mg/L), iphucula izinga lokusinda kweentlanzi nge-15%
• Ukukhawulezisa ukukhula: Indawo ezinzileyo yeoksijini enyibilikisiweyo yonyusa izinga lokuguqulwa kokutya nge-12%
• Ukuphuculwa komgangatho: Intlanzi ifikelele kubukhulu obufanayo kwaye iphucuke kakhulu umgangatho wenyama yayo

4.2 Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zokusebenza

• Ukonga umbane: Ulawulo olukrelekrele lwezixhobo zomoya lunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngama-30%
• Iindleko zabasebenzi: Uvavanyo oluqhutywa ngesandla oluncitshisiweyo, okonga i-50% kwiindleko zabasebenzi
• Iindleko zamayeza: Ukwehla kwenani lezifo kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ngama-40%

5. Inkqubo yoLawulo oluBukrelekrele
5.1 Inkqubo Yesilumkiso Kwangethuba

• Indlela ye-alamu edibeneyo: Seta ixabiso lesilumkiso (3mg/L) kunye nexabiso lengozi (2mg/L)
• Iindlela ezininzi zesaziso: i-SMS, izaziso ze-APP, ii-alamu ezivakalayo nezibonakalayo
• Impendulo engxamisekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo: Ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwezixhobo zokungenisa umoya ngexesha loxinzelelo xa amanqanaba e-oksijini ephantsi

5.2 Uhlalutyo lweDatha

• Umbuzo wedatha yembali: Xhasa umbuzo wedatha kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle nangaliphi na ixesha
• Uhlalutyo lweendlela ezisetyenziswayo: Ukuveliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kweendlela ezisetyenziswayo zokwahluka kweoksijini enyibilikisiweyo
• Umsebenzi wokunika ingxelo: Ukuveliswa rhoqo kweengxelo zomgangatho wamanzi okufuywa kwezilwanyana zasemanzini

6. Uhlalutyo lweNzuzo yezoqoqosho
Uhlalutyo lweMbuyekezo yoTyalo-mali:

• Utyalo-mali lokuqala: Malunga ne-$800 ngedama ngalinye lokulima ukuze kusetyenziswe i-sensor
• Iingenelo zokusebenza:
  • Ukwanda kwesivuno: Iintlanzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezingaphezulu nge-150 kg nge-mu
  • Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko: Ukonga i-$120 kwiindleko zombane kunye namayeza ngonyaka ngamnye
  • Ixabiso lentlanzi elisemgangathweni: Ixabiso lentlanzi elisemgangathweni ophezulu linyuke nge-$0.5/kg
• Ixesha lokubuyisela imali: Umyinge weenyanga ezi-6-8

7. Ingxelo yabasebenzisi
Uvavanyo lwabaNini beFama:

• “Ii-sensors ze-HONDE zisinceda sifumane i-oxygenation echanekileyo, akusekho mfuneko yokuba sijonge amachibi ezinzulwini zobusuku”
• "Idatha echanekileyo, efikelelekayo nangaliphi na ixesha ngefowuni ephathwayo, okwenza ulawulo lube lula ngakumbi"
• "Izifo zeentlanzi zincinci, imveliso iphezulu, iingenelo ziphucuke kakhulu"

Ingxelo yoNgcali:

• "Ukufakwa okulula, ukulungiswa okulula, kufanelekile kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwefama yethu"
• "Umsebenzi we-alamu uluncedo kakhulu, uvumela impendulo ekhawulezileyo xa kuvela iingxaki"

8. Ixabiso lokuKhuthazwa
Ukuguquguquka kobuchwephesha:

• Ifanelekile kwiifama ezahlukeneyo: Ukusuka kwifama yosapho ukuya kumashishini amakhulu
• Iyahambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzalela: Intlanzi, i-shrimp, i-shellfish, njl.
• Iyamelana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo: Ukumelana nokugqwala, ukulwa nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo

Iingenelo zeNtlalo:

• Ikhuthaza ukuphuculwa nokuguqulwa kweshishini lezolimo zasemanzini
• Iphucula umgangatho wemveliso yamanzi kunye namanqanaba okhuseleko
• Inciphisa iingozi zongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo olubangelwa kukufuywa kwezilwanyana zasemanzini
• Ukunyusa ingeniso yezoqoqosho kubalimi

9. Isiphelo kunye neMbono
Ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwee-sensors ze-oxygen ezinyibilikisiweyo ze-HONDE kwi-aquaculture yase-Indonesia kubonisa oku kulandelayo:

1. Ubunkokeli bobuchwephesha: Itekhnoloji yokulinganisa ngamehlo efanelekileyo kwiindawo zokulima iintlanzi, ebonelela ngedatha echanekileyo nethembekileyo
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho: Inzuzo ephezulu kutyalo-mali, efanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi
3. Ubukrelekrele boLawulo: Buvumela ulawulo olucokisekileyo kwaye buphucule imigangatho yokufuywa kwezilwanyana zasemanzini

Izicwangciso Zexesha Elizayo:

1. Misela uthungelwano lokujonga umgangatho wamanzi lwengingqi
2. Phuhlisa iinkqubo zokubeka esweni ezidibeneyo ze-multi-parameter
3. Phumeza ulawulo oluhambelanayo neenkqubo zokutya
4. Yandisa kwezinye iindawo zezolimo zasemanzini

Le projekthi ibonelela ngesisombululo esikrelekrele esinokuphindaphindwa nesinokwandiswa kwishishini lezolimo zasemanzini e-Indonesia nakuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, ibonisa ukukhuphisana kunye nexabiso lokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-sensor yaseTshayina kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngotshintsho olukrelekrele, ishishini lezolimo zasemanzini lendabuko liphuhla ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuphuculo kunye nobukrelekrele.