Kwindlela yesayensi yokunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi omhlaba, umngeni ophambili ukho kwinto yokuba izinzwa zeendawo zemveli zinokubamba kuphela imeko ye "ndawo" ethile emhlabeni, ngelixa ukufunxwa kwamanzi ziingcambu zezityalo, ukungena kwamanzi, ukufuduka kwetyuwa kunye nokuvela kwembalela zonke ziinkqubo eziqhubekayo ezenzeka "kwiprofayili" ethe nkqo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, i-HONDE Company iqalise inkqubo yokujonga iprofayili yokufuma komhlaba enetyhubhu. Le mveliso, enombono wayo woyilo olulodwa, idibanisa "amanqaku" ahlukeneyo "kwimigca" eqhubekayo, ifezekisa ukujonga okungapheliyo, kwexesha elide kunye nokungatshabalalisiyo kokufuma komhlaba, ubushushu kunye netyuwa kwiiprofayili ezithe nkqo, ibonelela ngomlinganiselo wolwazi olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili kuphando lwezolimo, lwendalo kunye nolwamanzi.
I. Ingcamango yeMveliso: Ukutsiba ukusuka "kwi-snapshot yenqaku elinye" ukuya "kumfanekiso wecandelo"
Inkqubo yesenzwa ye-HONDE tubular ineplastiki yobunjineli eqinileyo okanye ityhubhu yeseramikhi (ebizwa ngokuba yi-"access tube") kunye neprobe yeparameter ezininzi ezinokulungiswa ukuphakama. Iprobe inokuthotywa kubunzulu obahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwepayipi ngentambo yokulinganisa, okanye iqiniswe kubunzulu obuthile ukuze ihlale ijongiwe ixesha elide.
Umgaqo-siseko wobuchwephesha oyintloko: I-probe idla ngokusekwe kwi-frequency-domain reflection okanye i-time-domain reflection technology. Yenza i-electromagnetic coupling nomhlaba ojikelezileyo ngodonga lombhobho kwaye ingachithi ilinganise umxholo wamanzi we-volumetric, i-conductivity yombane kunye nobushushu bomhlaba ongaphandle kombhobho.
Inzuzo yotshintsho
Idatha yeprofayili eqhubekayo: Ingalinganisa iiprofayili zamanzi/usawoti/ubushushu eziqhubekayo ukusuka kumphezulu ukuya kwiileya ezinzulu (ngokuvamile imitha e-1, iimitha ezi-2 okanye nzulu), ibonisa ngokuchanekileyo intshukumo yemida yamanzi, ubunzulu bokufunxwa kwamanzi engcambu kunye neeleya zokuqokelela usawoti.
Ukubeka esweni ixesha elide kwindawo ethile: Ukufakwa kube kanye, ukulinganiswa okusisigxina. Iprobe ayihambelani ngqo neempendulo zomzimba okanye zeekhemikhali nomhlaba, nto leyo ethintela ukukhukuliseka okanye umonakalo obangelwa kukuxinana komhlaba, ukwanda okanye ukubola kwetyuwa kwiisensa zemveli ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Uzinzo lwedatha oluhlala ixesha elide luphezulu kakhulu.
Ukufikelela okuguquguqukayo kwamanqaku amaninzi: Inkqubo enye inokulinganisa ngokulula ubunzulu obuninzi kwiprofayili efanayo ethe nkqo, ngexabiso eliphezulu lokusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, iteknoloji yeprobe inokuphuculwa okanye itshintshwe kwixesha elizayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphinda kumbiwe umhlaba.
Ii. Iimeko zeSicelo esiPhambili kunye neXabiso leSayensi
Ukunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo lwamanzi kunye nesichumisi senkqubo yeengcambu
Kulapho ixabiso layo elithe ngqo likhoyo. Le nkqubo ikhokela ukunkcenkceshela ukuze kufezekiswe inqanaba eliphezulu ngokutyhila amandla amanzi kwiiprofayili zomhlaba:
Misela ixesha kunye nobungakanani bokunkcenkceshela: Akupheleli nje ekwazini ukuba “umphezulu womile”, kodwa nokwazi “ukuba ingaba umaleko weengcambu awunamanzi” nokuba “umanzi angene nzulu kangakanani”. Ingasebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo “ulawulo lwamanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwezithole” okanye “ukunkcenkceshela nzulu” ukukhuthaza ukungena kweengcambu kunye nokuphucula ukumelana noxinzelelo lwesityalo.
Yenza ngcono amaqhinga okunkcenkceshela: Bonisa ngokucacileyo imo kunye nobunzulu bomphambili omanzi emva kokunkcenkceshela ngamaconsi okanye ukunkcenkceshela ngemisele, qinisekisa ukufana kokunkcenkceshela, phucula izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokubekwa kwesithuba see-emitters, kwaye uphephe ukuvuza okunzulu okanye ukunkcenkceshela okunganelanga.
Ulawulo lokudibanisa amanzi kunye nesichumisi: Jonga iprofayili yetyuwa ngaxeshanye ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqokelelwa kwetyuwa kwindawo yeengcambu okubangelwa kukuchumisa kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvuza.
2. Isilumkiso sasekuqaleni sembalela kunye noPhando lwe-Eco-hydrology
Ukubeka iliso kwidama lomhlaba: Bala ngokuchanekileyo ukugcinwa nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi omhlaba kwiileya ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, unike idatha yesayensi esekelwe kwiinkqubo ezibonakalayo zovavanyo lwembalela yengingqi.
Uphando lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwindalo: Ukubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi anzulu emhlabeni yimithi okanye izityalo ezineengcambu ezinzulu, ukufunda unxibelelwano lwe-hydraulic phakathi kwezityalo namanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokubonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo sokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwindalo kunye nokwabiwa kwezixhobo zamanzi.
3. Ukubeka esweni iintlekele zejoloji kunye nozinzo lwethambeka
Kwimimandla engeyoyezolimo, le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukujonga ukufuduka kwamanzi kunye notshintsho kuxinzelelo lwamanzi kwimibhobho ngaphakathi kwethambeka, kwiindlela okanye kwiiDAMS, kwaye yindlela ebalulekileyo yokujonga kwangaphambili ukuqikelela iintlekele zejoloji ezifana nokudilika komhlaba kunye nokuwa.
4. Uvavanyo lolawulo kunye neziphumo zophuculo lomhlaba we-saline-alkali
Ngokuhlala ujonga ukuvuza, ukuqokelelwa komphunga kunye nokuguquguquka kwexesha letyuwa kwiprofayili kangangexesha elide, iziphumo zokwenyani zamanyathelo okuphucula ahlukeneyo (njengokusetyenziswa kwegypsum, ukuhambisa ityuwa kwimibhobho efihliweyo, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okonga amanzi) zinokuvavanywa ngokwenani, zikhokele uphuculo lwesayensi.
Iingenelo zobugcisa kunye nokwakheka kwenkqubo
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokutyibilika okuphantsi: Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokuva ephucukileyo, ukuchaneka kokulinganisa ukufuma kunokufikelela kwi-±2% (umthamo wamanzi omthamo), kwaye izinga lokutyibilika lonyaka liphantsi kakhulu, okuqinisekisa ixabiso lesayensi ledatha yexesha elide.
Umbhobho wokufikelela oqinileyo nohlala ixesha elide: Wenziwe ngezinto ezilwa nokugqwala kunye nokwanda kobushushu obuphantsi, uqinisekisa ukuhlala ixesha elide kumhlaba owahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukulima.
Ukufunyanwa kwedatha ekrelekrele kunye nokudluliselwa kwayo: Iprobe inokuqhagamshelwa kumqokeleli wedatha osebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, oxhasa umbane welanga kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha okungenazingcingo kwe-4G/NB-IoT, okuvumela ukulinganiswa kolawulo olukude kunye nokufunyanwa kwedatha ngexesha langempela.
Isoftware yohlalutyo lwedatha yobungcali: Le software ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ingabonisa ngokubonakalayo utshintsho oluguquguqukayo lweendawo kunye nexesha kwiiprofayili zomswakama/usawoti/ubushushu, ivelise iimephu ze-contour, kwaye yenze izibalo zokudibanisa ubunzulu (ezifana nokugcinwa kwamanzi kwiingcambu).
Iv. Ityala Elibalulekileyo: Ukugcinwa Kwamanzi Anzulu Okuqhutywa Yidatha
Kwisikhululo esikhulu sokuvavanya ukonga amanzi sokujikeleza umbona wengqolowa wasebusika phakathi kwehlobo nengqolowa eNorth China Plain, abaphandi bafake inkqubo yokujonga iprofayili ye-HONDE tubular. Ngokujonga amaxesha okulima amabini alandelelanayo, bafumanise ukuba:
Phantsi kokunkcenkceshela kwendabuko, ngaphezulu kwama-60% amanzi okunkcenkceshela angena kwimiqolo enzulu ngaphantsi kwemitha enye apho inkqubo yeengcambu inengxaki yokuyisebenzisa.
Ubunzulu bokufunxwa kwamanzi kwengqolowa ngexesha lokudibana kwayo buziisentimitha ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-60, ngelixa umbona unokusebenzisa kakuhle amanzi omhlaba kubunzulu obuziisentimitha ezingama-80 ukuya kwezili-100 ngexesha lokugcwalisa iinkozo.
Ngokusekelwe kule datha yeprofayili, bayile inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela echanekileyo "yokugcwaliswa kwamanzi ngokuguquguqukayo ngokobunzulu bomaleko weengcambu". Ngenxa yoko, phantsi kwengcamango yokuqinisekisa isivuno, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela kulo lonke umjikelo wokujikeleza kwehle ngama-32%, kwaye umngcipheko wokutsalwa kwesichumiso se-nitrogen nawo wehlisiwe kakhulu. Impumelelo yale projekthi ibonelele ngenkxaso yedatha yesayensi eqinileyo yokuqulunqwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokonga amanzi kwezolimo yengingqi.
Isiphelo
Ukuhamba komswakama womhlaba luhambo oluthuleyo kodwa olubalulekileyo olwenzeka "phantsi komhlaba". I-HONDE tubular moisture sensor, njenge-"CT scanner" ehambelana neprofayili yomhlaba, yenza olu hambo lucace, lulinganiseke kwaye lulawuleke. Idlula imida yokulinganisa amanqaku yendabuko kwaye ibonelela ngesixhobo esingenakutshintshwa ukuze siqonde ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kwindawo eqhubekayo yomhlaba-izityalo-umoya kwaye senze amaqhinga olawulo lwezixhobo zesayensi ngokwenene. Ukusuka kumhlaba wezolimo olandela "ukugcinwa kwamanzi" ukuya kwiindawo zemilambo ezifunda "ukulinganisela amanzi", kwaye emva koko ukuya kumathambeka alumkisa "ngokungazinzi", le mveliso ikhusela ukhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwamanzi kunye nezixhobo zomhlaba kwintsimi ebanzi kunye nobuchule bayo bokujonga iprofayili eyahlukileyo, ityhalela ulimo oluchanekileyo kunye nophando lwe-eco-hydrology kwinqanaba elinzulu.
Malunga neHONDE: Njengenkokeli kubuchwepheshe bobuchwephesha bokujonga umhlaba nokufuma, iHONDE izibophelele ekutyhileni iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zehlabathi elingaphantsi komhlaba ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ezintsha zokuqonda. Sikholelwa ukuba ukuqonda okunzulu kwamanzi, ityuwa kunye nobushushu beeprofayili zomhlaba sisiseko sesayensi sokujongana nokhuseleko lokutya, ukunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nemingeni yokusingqongileyo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngezixhobo zokuhlola umhlaba, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Email: info@hondetech.com
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-10-2025