Kwishishini lokuvelisa amandla omoya, isantya somoya sisona siguquguquko siphambili esimisela yonke into. Ukusuka ekukhetheni indawo encinci ukuya ekuveliseni amandla emihla ngemihla, ukuveliswa kombane ococekileyo kwiyure nganye ye-kilowatt kuqala ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo komoya. Nangona kukho ukuvela okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe obutsha ezifana nee-anemometers ze-ultrasonic, i-anemometer yeekomityi ezintathu, eqinileyo ngokwesakhiwo, ethembekileyo ngokomgaqo kwaye kulula ukuyigcina, ihlala iyeyona nto iphambili kunye nokhetho oluthembekileyo kwiinethiwekhi zokubeka esweni ixesha elide kwiifama ezininzi zomoya kwihlabathi liphela. Inkampani yeHONDE ibisoloko ibandakanyeka kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokubona isantya somoya obukumgangatho wezoshishino. Uthotho lwayo lwe-anemometer yeekomityi ezintathu oluchanekileyo, oluthembekileyo kakhulu, luhlala lubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha eqinileyo yokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwezinto zamandla omoya.
I. Kutheni i-anemometer yeekomityi ezintathu iseyi "khampasi" yeefama zomoya?
Umgaqo othembekileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwembali: Ngokusekelwe kumgaqo we-aerodynamic wakudala, i-anemometer yeekomityi ezintathu inesakhiwo esilula kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo. Inembali yokusetyenziswa kwayo engaphezulu kweminyaka elikhulu kunye nemigangatho yokulinganisa eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela. Idatha inokuthenjwa kwaye kulula ukuyilandela.
Ukulungelelana okuqinileyo nokusingqongileyo: Yenziwe ngezinto ezinamandla aphezulu kwaye inoyilo oluchanekileyo lokuthwala, inokumelana novavanyo olude lwamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu, ukubanda, ukutshiza ngetyuwa, isanti nothuli kunye nezinye iimeko zemozulu ezinzima, ngakumbi ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana nolwandle, ithafa kunye nentlango.
Inzuzo yeendleko zexesha elide: Utyalo-mali lokuqala luphantsi kakhulu, kwaye iimfuno zolondolozo lwemihla ngemihla zimbalwa. Kumjikelo wobomi obude befama yomoya (ngesiqhelo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20), iindleko zayo zonke zobunini (TCO) zinenzuzo ebalulekileyo.
Ukuqhubeka kwedatha kunye nokungaguquguquki kwayo: Njengezixhobo eziphambili kwinqanaba lovavanyo lwemithombo yomoya, ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwezixhobo emva kovavanyo emva kokuba isikhululo samandla siqalisiwe ukusebenza kunokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kunye nokuthelekiswa kolandelelwano lwedatha kakhulu, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenza kokuveliswa kwamandla.
Ii. Usetyenziso oluPhambili lwe-HONDE Three-Cup Anemometers kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bamandla omoya
1. Uvavanyo lokuqala lwemithombo yomoya kunye nokukhethwa kweendawo ezincinci
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwakhiwa kwefama yomoya, iinqaba zokulinganisa umoya zisebenza “njengamaziko obulumko”. I-anemometer ye-HONDE eneekomityi ezintathu, ngokuchaneka kwayo okuqatshelweyo, ifakwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo enqaba yokulinganisa umoya kunye ne-wind vane ukuze iqokelele idatha rhoqo iminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwemi-2. Ezi datha zisetyenziselwa:
Zoba itshathi yentyatyambo yomoya uze umisele icala umoya ohamba ngalo.
Bala isantya somoya kunye nesalathisi sokucheba komoya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo.
Vavanya ubunzulu boxinzelelo ukuze unike igalelo elibalulekileyo ekukhetheni iimodeli zeenqwelo-moya ezihambelana namanqanaba okhuseleko.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kweeyunithi ze-turbine yomoya
Emva kokuba ifama yomoya iqalisiwe ukusebenza, inqaba yokulinganisa umoya (okanye imasti ezimeleyo) isebenza rhoqo kwizikhululo zomoya ezimeleyo okanye embindini wendawo yefama, kwaye i-anemometer yeHONDE eneekomityi ezintathu ifakiwe. Umsebenzi wayo uguqulwa ube:
Ukuqinisekiswa kwegophe lamandla: Nika idatha yokwenyani yesantya somoya esingqongileyo ngaphandle kwe-anemometer ye-turbine yomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba igophe lamandla eliboniswe ngumvelisi liyahlangabezana nemigangatho. Eli likhonkco eliphambili lokuqinisekisa imbuyekezo yotyalo-mali.
Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesitishi: Njengomthombo wenyani, isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya impembelelo yemisinga yokuvuka, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane kwesitishi, kunye nokubonelela ngomlinganiselo wokulinganisa ukuze kuphuculwe amaqhinga okulawula ifama yomoya (njengolawulo lwe-yaw Angle ukunciphisa ilahleko zokuvuka).
Ukulinganiswa kwedatha: Lungisa ukufundwa kwe-anemometer ngasemva kwe-nacelle ye-wind turbine ukuze kupheliswe iimpazamo zokulinganisa ezibangelwa yi-nacelle turbulence kwaye uqinisekise ukuchaneka kwedatha echazwe kuyo yonke indawo.
3. Ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nesilumkiso seNtlekele kwangethuba
Isantya somoya sesinye sezona zibonakaliso zibalulekileyo zokufaka izinto kwinkqubo yokulawula ukhuseleko lweeturbine zomoya.
Ukhuseleko olugqithisileyo: Ibonelela ngedatha yesantya somoya ethembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifeni ingavalwa ngokukhuselekileyo xa isantya somoya esinqunyiweyo sidlulile.
Isilumkiso semozulu egqithisileyo: Ngaphambi kokufika kwemozulu egqithisileyo efana neenkanyamba namaza abandayo, idatha yokujonga isantya somoya eqhubekayo nezinzileyo sisiseko sokuvavanya iingozi kunye nokuqalisa iindlela zokukhusela kwangaphambili.
Ukubeka iliso kwi-icing: Kwiindawo ezithandwa yi-icing, i-anemometer ye-HONDE, xa idityaniswe nenketho yokufudumeza, inokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo naphantsi kweemeko ze-icing ezithambileyo. Ukwehla okungaqhelekanga kokufundwa kwesantya somoya (xa amandla angatshintshi ngokulandelelana) kunokusebenza njengesalathisi esincedisayo sokugweba i-icing yeblade.
4. Uphando kunye novavanyo lwasemva kovavanyo
Kwimimandla ephambili efana nophuhliso olukhulu lweeyunithi ze-wind turbine kunye nophuhliso oluvela elwandle olunzulu nolukude, idatha yesantya somoya esisisiseko sexesha elide, esizinzileyo nesisemgangathweni ophezulu zizixhobo zophando lwesayensi eziyimfuneko. Ulandelelwano lwedatha lwexesha elide olubonelelwa zizixhobo ze-HONDE lubonelela ngobungqina obuxabisekileyo kwindawo yoyilo lweeblade ezintsha, ukuqinisekiswa kokulinganisa umthwalo, kunye nophando kumaleko womda womoya waseLwandle.
Iii. Izinto eziluncedo kwezobuGcisa ze-HONDE i-Anemometer yeNdebe ezintathu
Ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo kunye noyilo oluhlala ixesha elide: Isebenzisa umzimba wekomityi yekhabhoni ekhaphukhaphu elula kunye nenkqubo yeshaft yentsimbi engagqwaliyo, kwaye ixhotyiswe ngee-sensors ze-photoelectric okanye ze-magnetic ezichanekileyo kakhulu. Nangona iqinisekisa uvakalelo, iphucula kakhulu ukumelana nokudinwa kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Ukulinganisa ububanzi kunye nokubamba ngokuchanekileyo: Uluhlu lokulinganisa luhlala lukhulu kwaye lunokubamba ngokuchanekileyo yonke inkqubo yotshintsho lwesantya somoya ukusuka kwinqanaba lomoya opholileyo ukuya kwinqanaba lenkanyamba.
Ukhuseleko kunye nokuguquguquka kwinqanaba lemizi-mveliso: Ngomgangatho wokhuseleko we-IP65, uluhlu olubanzi lobushushu bokusebenza, kunye nesixhobo sokufudumeza esinganyanzelekanga, inokusingatha uninzi lweendawo zeefama zomoya kwihlabathi liphela ngokulula.
Imveliso ekrelekrele kunye nokugcinwa okulula: I-voltage eqhelekileyo, i-current okanye i-digital signal output, kulula ukuyidibanisa. Uyilo lwe-modular lwenza kube lula kwaye kukhawuleze ukutshintsha iibheringi okanye ii-cup bodies kwindawo.
Iv. Ubungqina besicelo: Ixabiso lokuzinza kwedatha
Ngexesha lokusebenza kweminyaka engama-20 kwifama ethile yomoya engaselunxwemeni eMntla Yurophu, i-anemometer ye-HONDE eneendebe ezintathu, esebenza njengesiseko se-mast yokulinganisa umoya, ibisoloko isebenza kwaye ikwazile ukumelana nezivuthuvuthu ezingenakubalwa. Idatha ehambelanayo yexesha elide ebonelelwe sesi sixhobo ayisetyenziswanga kuphela ngempumelelo kuphicotho-zincwadi lokusebenza lweeyunithi ezinamavili amaninzi, ithintela iingxabano zesivumelwano ezibangelwa ziingxabano zedatha, kodwa nedatha ekhethekileyo ye-spectrum yomoya engaselunxwemeni eyiqokeleleyo ibonelele ngesiseko soyilo esingenakuphikiswa sokuba umnini atyale imali kwisizukulwana esilandelayo see-turbine zomoya ezingaphandle kolwandle ezinomthamo omkhulu. Umlawuli wezobugcisa wale projekthi uthethe wathi: “Kwixesha lokulandela ubuchwepheshe obutsha, ngamanye amaxesha izisombululo ezidumileyo, ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo okuphezulu, ziba zezona zinto zixabisekileyo ngokwesicwangciso.”
Isiphelo
Kwicandelo lokuveliswa kwamandla omoya, elihambelana namandla endalo, idatha ethembekileyo yeyona nto iphambili yokwenza izigqibo ezinengqiqo. I-anemometer ye-HONDE eneendebe ezintathu isenokungabi yeyona teknoloji ibalaseleyo, kodwa imele ukuzibophelela okukhulu kwixesha elide, ubunyani bedatha kunye nokhuseleko lwezinto eziphathekayo. Njengo "mkhweli-moya omdala" kwishishini lamandla omoya, ilinganisa amandla ayo yonke imimoya yomoya ngokuqina nokuthembeka okungaguqukiyo, ikhusela ngokuthe cwaka imveliso ezinzileyo yamandla aluhlaza, kwaye "lilitye elibalulekileyo" kulawulo olupheleleyo lomjikelo wobomi beefama zomoya.
Malunga neHONDE: Njengengcali yexesha elide kubuchwepheshe bokubona okusingqongileyo kunye nemizi-mveliso, iHONDE ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngee-sensors ze-ultrasonic ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kodwa ikwazimisele ukutyhalela phambili ubuchwepheshe bokubona obudala kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Siyazi kakuhle ukuba kwiindawo ezinxulumene nokhuseleko kunye notyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso ezinkulu, ukuthembeka kusoloko kuyimigangatho ephezulu yobugcisa.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesantya somoya,
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-04-2025