Kwinkqubo yokuguquka kwemveliso yezolimo kwihlabathi liphela ukuya kwidijithali kunye nokuchaneka, ukuqonda okubanzi kwendalo yokukhula kwezityalo kuye kwaba sisiseko esiphambili solawulo lwezolimo lwanamhlanje. Idatha yemozulu enye okanye idatha yomhlaba ongaphezulu kunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezigqibo ezinzima zezolimo. Inkampani yeHONDE idibanisa ngobuchule izinzwa zobushushu bomhlaba kunye nomswakama, izitishi zemozulu zezolimo zobungcali kunye neenkqubo zokufumana kunye nokuhambisa idatha yeLoRaWAN ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi, yakha inkqubo yokuqonda edibeneyo "yenethiwekhi yendawo-yomhlaba". Le nkqubo ayipheleli nje ekuqapheleni ukujonga okunemilinganiselo emithathu kwemozulu yekhenophi yesityalo kunye neemeko zamanzi nobushushu zomaleko weengcambu, kodwa ikwabonelela ngesiseko sedatha esithembekileyo, esinoqoqosho nesipheleleyo solawulo oluchanekileyo lweefama ezinkulu ngenethiwekhi ye-Intanethi yezinto esebenzayo.
I. Uyilo lweNkqubo: Ukuhlanganiswa okugqibeleleyo kokuqonda okunemilinganiselo emithathu kunye nokudluliselwa okusebenzayo
1. Imbono esekelwe kwindawo: Isikhululo semozulu sezolimo saseHONDE
Imisebenzi ephambili: Ukubeka esweni izinto ezibalulekileyo zemozulu ngexesha langempela ezifana nobushushu bomoya, ukufuma, isantya somoya, icala lomoya, imitha esebenzayo ngokwe-photosynthesis, imvula, kunye noxinzelelo lomoya.
Ixabiso lezolimo: Inika igalelo eliphambili lokubala ukufuma kwezityalo, ukuvavanya izixhobo zamandla okukhanya, isilumkiso semozulu embi (iqabaka, umoya onamandla, imvula enkulu), kunye nokugweba iimeko zemozulu ngokuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo.
2. I-Foundation Sensing: I-HONDE tubular tube sensor yeprofayili yobushushu bomhlaba kunye nokufuma
Impumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe: Ngokusebenzisa uyilo olulodwa lwetyhubhu, ivumela ukujonga rhoqo umxholo wobuninzi bomhlaba kunye nobushushu kwiindawo ezithile kunye nobunzulu obuninzi (njenge-10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 60cm).
Ixabiso eliphambili
Ingqiqo malunga nokuguquguquka kwamanzi: Ibonisa ngokucacileyo ubunzulu bokungena kwamanzi emva kokunkcenkceshela okanye ukuna kwemvula, umaleko ofunxa amanzi wenkqubo yeengcambu, kunye nokusasazwa ngokuthe nkqo kweendawo zokugcina amanzi zomhlaba, okugqitha kakhulu amandla olwazi lwezixhobo zeenzwa ezinenqaku elinye.
Ukujonga iqondo lobushushu bomhlaba: Idatha yobushushu beengqimba ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwembewu, ekukhuleni kweengcambu kunye nemisebenzi yeentsholongwane.
3. Inethiwekhi yeMiphefumlo: Inkqubo yokuFumana nokuThumela iDatha yeHONDE LoRaWAN
Ukuqokelelwa kwindawo: Umqokeleli wedatha onamandla aphantsi uqhagamshela isikhululo semozulu kunye nesenzi setyhubhu, esinoxanduva lokuhlanganiswa kwedatha kunye nokufakwa kwedatha kwiprotokholi.
Uthumelo lwendawo ebanzi: Idatha eqokelelweyo ithunyelwa kwisango leLoRaWAN elibekwe kwindawo ephezulu okanye embindini wefama ngetekhnoloji engenazingcingo yeLoRa.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwelifu: Isango lilayisha idatha kwiqonga lefu lezolimo elikrelekrele nge-4G/ optical fiber. Itekhnoloji yeLoRaWAN, eneempawu zayo zomgama omde (iikhilomitha ezi-3-15), ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nomthamo omkhulu, ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokudibanisa iindawo zokubeka esweni ezikude.
Ii. Izicelo Ezisebenzisanayo: Iimeko zobuNgcali beDatha apho 1+1+1>3
Ukwenziwa ngcono kwezigqibo zokunkcenkceshela - ukusuka "kubuninzi" ukuya "kumgangatho"
Imodeli yendabuko: Ukunkcenkceshela kusekelwe kuphela kumswakama womhlaba ongaphezulu okanye kwindawo enye yedatha yemozulu.
Imo yokusebenzisana
Isikhululo semozulu sinika imfuno yokukhupha umoya ngexesha langempela (ET0).
I-sensor yetyhubhu inika amandla okugcina amanzi engcambu kunye nobunzulu bokungena kwamanzi.
Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo zenkqubo: Emva kohlalutyo olupheleleyo, ayigcini nje ngokugqiba ukuba "kunkcenkceshelwe na", kodwa ikwagweba ngokuchanekileyo "ukuba kungakanani na amanzi okunkcenkceshela" ukuze kufezekiswe ubunzulu bokungena, kuthintelwe ukunkcenkceshela okunganzulu okanye ukuvuza okunzulu. Umzekelo, kwiintsuku ezineemfuno eziphantsi zokufuma, nokuba umphezulu womile kancinci, ukuba ukufuma okunzulu komhlaba kwanele, ukunkcenkceshela kunokulibaziseka. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kwiintsuku ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokufuma, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthamo wokunkcenkceshela wanele ukuhlawula ukufuma kunye nokufumisa umaleko oyintloko weengcambu.
Iingenelo: Kulindeleke ukuba iphucule ngakumbi iziphumo zokonga amanzi nge-10-25% kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso olusempilweni lweenkqubo zeengcambu.
2. Ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuzikhusela kwingqele yengingqi
Isilumkiso sangaphambi kwexesha esisebenzisanayo: Xa isikhululo semozulu sifumanisa ukuba ubushushu busondela kwinqanaba lokubanda, isilumkiso sangaphambi kwexesha siyaqaliswa. Kule ndawo, inkqubo ibiza idatha yobushushu bomhlaba obungaphezulu nobunganzulu obuvela kwiisensa zetyhubhu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Isigqibo esichanekileyo: Njengoko ukufuma komhlaba kunempembelelo enkulu kubushushu bomhlaba (umhlaba omanzi unamandla amakhulu obushushu kwaye uphola kancinci), inkqubo inokumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zeziphi iindawo emasimini (iindawo ezomileyo) ezinokwehla ngokukhawuleza kobushushu bomhlaba kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu weqhwa.
Impendulo ebekwe ngokweendawo: Ingakhokela ukusebenza kweendlela zasekuhlaleni ezifana neefeni zokulwa nomkhenkce kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu, endaweni yokusebenza kwindawo epheleleyo, ukonga amandla kunye neendleko.
3. Ulawulo oludibeneyo lwamanzi kunye nezichumiso kunye nolawulo lwetyuwa
Izinzwa zetyhubhu zinokujonga ukufuduka kweetyuwa kwiprofayili yomhlaba ngaphambi nasemva kokunkcenkceshela.
Ukudibanisa idatha yemozulu (njengokuba kukho ukufuma okukhulu komphezulu okubangelwa bubushushu obuphezulu kunye nomoya onamandla emva kokunkcenkceshela), le nkqubo inokulumkisa ngomngcipheko "wokubuya kwetyuwa" apho ityuwa iqokelelana kumaleko womphezulu kunye nokufuma kwamanzi, kwaye icebise ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci okulandelayo ukuze kutsalwe amanzi.
4. Ukulinganiswa kwemodeli yesityalo kunye noqikelelo lwesivuno
Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha: Nika idatha yokuqhuba imozulu ehambelana kakhulu nendawo kunye nexesha kunye nedatha yokusingqongileyo komhlaba ongaphantsi kweengcambu efunekayo kwiimodeli zokukhula kwezityalo.
Ukuphuculwa kwemodeli: Kuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kokulinganisa ukukhula kwesityalo kunye nokuqikelela isivuno, okubonelela ngesiseko esithembekileyo socwangciso lwefama, i-inshurensi, kunye nekamva.
Iingenelo zobugcisa: Kutheni le nkqubo ilukhetho olukhethwayo kwiifama ezinkulu?
Imilinganiselo epheleleyo yedatha: Kwangaxeshanye fumana izinto ezibangela imozulu "eyasezulwini" kunye neempendulo zeprofayili yomhlaba "engaphantsi komhlaba" ukuze wenze iluphu evaliweyo yokwenza izigqibo.
Uthungelwano lusebenza kakuhle ngokwezoqoqosho: Isango elinye leLoRaWAN lingagubungela yonke ifama enkulu, ngaphandle kweendleko zocingo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla onxibelelwano okuphantsi kakhulu, kwaye linokusebenza ixesha elide ngombane welanga, ngexabiso eliphantsi lobunini.
Ulwazi lweprofayili alunakutshintshwa: Idatha yeprofayili ethe nkqo enikezelwa yi-tubular sensor yeyona datha kuphela ethe ngqo yokulawula amanyathelo anzulu ezolimo afana nokuzalisa amanzi anzulu, ukumelana nembalela kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye nokuphuculwa kwe-saline-alkali.
Le nkqubo izinzile kwaye ithembekile: Uyilo olukumgangatho wemizi-mveliso, lufanelekile kwiindawo ezilukhuni zasefama; Itekhnoloji yeLoRa inamandla okulwa nokuphazamiseka, iqinisekisa uzinzo lwekhonkco ledatha.
Iv. Ityala Elibalulekileyo: Iinkqubo Zokubambisana Ziququzelela Ulawulo Olugqwesileyo Kwiidiliya
Indawo yewayini ekumgangatho ophezulu eChile isebenzise le nkqubo yokusebenzisana ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokunkcenkceshela kunye nomgangatho weziqhamo. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yexesha lokukhula, le nkampani yewayini ifumanise oku:
Idatha yezikhululo zemozulu ibonisa ukuba umahluko phakathi kobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku kunye nobude belanga ngexesha lokutshintsha kombala zezona zinto zibalulekileyo.
2. Izinzwa zetyhubhu zibonisa ukuba ukugcina uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluncinci kubunzulu be-40-60cm kwiprofayili yomhlaba yeyona nto inceda kakhulu ekuqokeleleni kwezinto ze-phenolic.
3. Ngokusekelwe kuqikelelo lwemozulu lwexesha elizayo kunye neemeko zokufuma komhlaba ngexesha langempela, inkqubo isebenzise ngokuchanekileyo icebo lokunkcenkceshela "lokulawula amanzi" ngexesha lokutshintsha kombala.
Ekugqibeleni, ubunzulu nobunzima bewayini yakudala banconywa kakhulu ngabagxeki bewayini. Ingcali yezolimo yale ndawo yathi, “Ngaphambili, besixhomekeke kumava ukuze sigwebe imeko yenkqubo yeengcambu. Ngoku, 'siyakwazi' ukubona ukusasazwa kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi emhlabeni.” Le nkqubo isenza sikwazi “ukukrola” ngokuchanekileyo indawo ekhula kuyo iidiliya, ngaloo ndlela “siyila” incasa yewayini.
Isiphelo
Ukuqhubela phambili kwezolimo ezikrelekrele kuxhomekeke ekuqondeni okubanzi nokunzulu imeko-bume yokukhula kwezityalo. Inkqubo ye-HONDE, edibanisa izikhululo zemozulu yezolimo, izinzwa zomhlaba ezityhubhu kunye netekhnoloji ye-LoRaWAN Internet of Things, yakhe imephu yedijithali enamacala amathathu nenethiwekhi ukusuka kwimozulu yekhephu ukuya kumhlaba weengcambu. Ayiboneleli nje kuphela ngamanqaku edatha angaphezulu, kodwa ikwatyhila ingqiqo yangaphakathi "yendlela imozulu echaphazela ngayo umhlaba" kunye "nendlela umhlaba ophendula ngayo kwimisebenzi yezolimo" ngokusebenzisa ulwalamano lwendawo kunye nexesha kunye nohlalutyo lwentsebenziswano lwedatha. Oku kubonisa ukutsiba kulawulo lwefama ukusuka ekuphenduleni kwizalathisi ezizimeleyo ukuya ekuphuculeni ngokubanzi kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwenkqubo yokuqhubekeka "yomhlaba-isityalo-umoya", ebonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokulinganisa kwezolimo zanamhlanje zehlabathi ukuze kufezekiswe ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lomngcipheko kunye nokuphucula ixabiso lemveliso.
Malunga neHONDE: Njengenkokeli kwizisombululo zenkqubo yezolimo ezikrelekrele, iHONDE izibophelele ekuboneleleni abathengi ngenkonzo epheleleyo yekhonkco lexabiso ukusuka kwimbono echanekileyo, ukudluliselwa okuthembekileyo ukuya ekwenzeni izigqibo ngobuchule ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlukeneyo. Sikholelwa ukuba kuphela ngokufezekisa ukusebenzisana kwedatha yomhlaba nendawo apho amandla apheleleyo ezolimo zedijithali anokukhululwa ngokwenene kwaye uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemveliso yezolimo luxhotyiswe.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-15-2025