Isishwankathelo: Kwishishini lokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic, emva kwe-watt nganye yombane eveliswayo kukho ikhowudi yemozulu entsonkothileyo. Isikhululo semozulu se-solar radiation esisungulwe yi-HONDE Company, ngokudibanisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo ezifana neemitha ze-radiation ezithe ngqo kunye nee-sensors ze-radiation ezisasazekileyo, sinika isiseko sedatha sokucwangcisa, ukusebenza kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezikhululo zamandla zelanga, kwaye siba sisixhobo esiphambili kwizikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic eziphambili kwihlabathi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvelisa umbane.
I. Kutheni izitishi zamandla elanga zifuna izitishi zemozulu ezisebenzisa imisebe yobungcali?
Idatha yemveli yemozulu inika ulwazi lwemozulu oluphezulu kuphela, ngelixa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuxhomekeke ngqo kubunzulu kunye nokwakheka kwe-spectral yemitha yelanga efikelela kumphezulu wezinto. Izikhululo zemozulu zobungcali zifezekisa imisebenzi emithathu ephambili yezikhululo zamandla ngokubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo iiparameter eziphambili ezifana nemitha iyonke, imitha ethe ngqo, kunye nemitha esasazekileyo:
Uvavanyo lokulinganisa ukusebenza kokuveliswa kombane: Bala ngokuchanekileyo ukuveliswa kombane okunethiyori, ukuthelekise nokuveliswa kombane ngokoqobo, kwaye uvavanye ukusebenza kakuhle kwesikhululo sombane.
Inkxaso yezigqibo zokusebenza nokugcinwa: Qinisekisa ukuba ukuguquguquka kokuveliswa kombane kubangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu okanye ukusilela kwezixhobo.
Uqikelelo lokuveliswa kombane: Ibonelela ngedatha yokuqikelela ukuveliswa kombane echanekileyo kakhulu yexesha elifutshane yokuthunyelwa kwegridi yombane.
Ii. Uqwalaselo loBugcisa oluPhambili lweSitishi seMozulu saseHONDE
Izitishi zemozulu zeHONDE zenzelwe izitishi zamandla elanga kwaye ziquka:
Imitha yokukhanya ethe ngqo: Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubukhali bokukhanya okuthe ngqo okuthe ngqo kumphezulu welanga, sisitshixo sokuvavanya ukusebenza kweemodyuli ze-photovoltaic ezixineneyo kunye ne-high-efficiency monocrystalline.
Imitha yemitha iyonke: Ilinganisa imitha yelanga iyonke efunyenwe kumphezulu othe tye (kuquka imitha ethe ngqo nesasazekileyo) kwaye isebenza njengesiseko esiphambili sokubala ukuveliswa kwamandla okwenziwa kwesikhululo samandla.
I-Scattered radiation sensor: Ngokudibene neringi yokukhusela, yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa i-radiation esasazekileyo esibhakabhakeni, nto leyo eluncedo ekuhlalutyeni impembelelo yemozulu enamafu ekuveliseni umbane.
Iyunithi yokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo: Ibeka esweni ubushushu kunye nokufuma okusingqongileyo ngokuchanekileyo, isantya somoya kunye necala, ubushushu be-backplane yecandelo, njl.njl., kwaye isetyenziselwa ukulungisa imodeli yokuvelisa umbane.
Iii. Ixabiso Lokusetyenziswa Kuyo Yonke I-Cycle Yobomi Bezikhululo Zombane Zelanga
1. Ukukhethwa kokuqala kwendawo kunye nenqanaba loyilo
Ngexesha lokucwangcisa isikhululo samandla, inkqubo yokubeka esweni imitha yeselula yeHONDE inokuqhuba ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kwindawo kangangonyaka omnye. Ngokuhlalutya umahluko phakathi kwezixhobo zemitha, umlinganiselo wokusasazeka ngokuthe ngqo, ukusasazwa kwe-spectral, njl.njl., ibonelela ngedatha yokuqala engenakutshintshwa yokukhetha ubuchwepheshe (njengokukhetha phakathi kweebrakethi ezisisigxina kunye nezilandelelanayo), ukulungiswa kwe-tilt Angle kunye nokulinganisa ukuveliswa kwamandla, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umngcipheko wotyalo-mali oluvela kumthombo.
2. Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle
Ukubalwa kwexabiso le-PR ngokuchanekileyo: Umlinganiselo wokusebenza sisalathisi esiphambili sokulinganisa impilo yezikhululo zamandla. Izikhululo zemozulu ze-HONDE zibonelela "ngamandla okufaka" achanekileyo (imitha yelanga), ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kokubalwa kwexabiso le-PR, ziququzelela uthelekiso oluthe tye kunye nokulandelela ukusebenza kwexesha elide.
Isikhokelo sokucoca ngobuchule: Ngokuthelekisa imitha yethiyori kunye namandla okwenyani okukhupha izinto kunye nokudibanisa nemodeli yothuli, kunokwenzeka ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ukucoca kuya kuzisa nini iingenelo eziphezulu kwezoqoqosho, kuthintelwe ukucoca ngokungaboniyo okanye ukuqokelelwa kothuli ngokugqithisileyo.
Ukuxilongwa kwempazamo kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba: Xa idatha yemitha iqhelekile kodwa ukuveliswa kwamandla kwintambo ethile kwehla ngokungaqhelekanga, inkqubo inokukhupha isilumkiso kwangethuba ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhokela abasebenzi bokusebenza kunye nolondolozo ukuba bafumane ngokukhawuleza indawo yempazamo (ezifana neendawo ezishushu, iimpazamo zocingo, njl.njl.).
3. Uqhagamshelo lwegridi kunye norhwebo lwamandla
Kwizikhululo zamandla ezidityaniswe negridi enkulu, ukuchaneka kokubikezela umbane kubaluleke kakhulu. Idatha yemitha yexesha langempela evela kwizikhululo zemozulu zeHONDE, kunye neemaphu zelifu kunye neemodeli zemozulu zamanani, inokuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kwexesha elifutshane (kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-4 ezizayo) kunye nokubikezela kwexesha elifutshane kakhulu, ukunceda izikhululo zamandla zifumane amaxabiso angcono ombane kwimarike yamandla kunye nokuphucula amandla egridi okufunxa amandla avuselelekayo.
Iv. Iingenelo zeTekhnoloji kunye neziqinisekiso zoshishino
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nozinzo: Isensa ihambelana nemigangatho ye-World Meteorological Organisation kwaye inozinzo olubalaseleyo lwexesha elide kunye nesantya sotshintsho sonyaka esincinci kakhulu, okuqinisekisa idatha eqhubekayo nethembekileyo.
Uyilo kunye nokugcinwa okusemgangathweni wemizi-mveliso: Ixhotyiswe ngokuzicoca, ukufudumeza, ukuphefumla kunye neminye imisebenzi, inokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezinzima ezifana neentlango, amathafa kunye neendawo ezikunxweme, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo iiyure eziyi-7×24.
Iqonga ledatha elikrelekrele: Idatha ilayishwa kwiQonga le-HONDE Smart Energy Cloud ngexesha langempela nge-4G/ optical fiber, ebonelela ngohlalutyo olubonakalayo, ukuveliswa kwengxelo ngokuzenzekelayo kunye ne-API interfaces.
V. Amatyala Aqhelekileyo: Ubungqina Obucacileyo Bokuphucula Ingeniso Yesitishi Sombane
Emva kokuthunyelwa kwesikhululo semozulu seHONDE kwisikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic esingu-200MW kuMbindi Mpuma, i-algorithm yolawulo lwe-tracking bracket yenziwe ngcono ngohlalutyo lwedatha, kwaye kwaqulunqwa isicwangciso sokucoca esicociweyo esisekelwe kwidatha yemitha. Kungaphelanga unyaka omnye, umlinganiselo wokusebenza ophakathi wesikhululo samandla unyuke nge-2.1%, kwaye ingeniso efanayo yonyaka yokuvelisa umbane inyuke malunga ne-1.2 yezigidi zeerandi zaseMelika. Okwangoku, ukuqikelela umbane ngokuchanekileyo kunciphise izinga lesohlwayo kwimarike yombane nge-70%.
Isiphelo
Namhlanje, njengoko ishishini le-photovoltaic lisiya kwi-grid parity kwaye lithatha inxaxheba ngokunzulu kwimarike yamandla, ulawulo olucokisekileyo luye lwaba sisitshixo senzuzo yezikhululo zamandla. Isikhululo semozulu se-HONDE sokukhanya kwelanga asisesona "sixhobo sokujonga imozulu" nje kuphela, kodwa sisixhobo "sokuxilonga ukusebenza kakuhle" kunye "nesilungelelanisi sengeniso" kwizikhululo zamandla elanga. Ngedatha echanekileyo, iguqula ukukhanya kwelanga okubonakala kukhululeka kube bubutyebi obuluhlaza obunokulinganiswa, obulawulekayo nobukhulu, obongeza amandla obuchwephesha ayimfuneko kutshintsho lwamandla lwehlabathi.
Malunga neHONDE: Njengengcali kwicandelo lokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo kunye namandla I-Intanethi yezinto, iHONDE izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zedatha ezipheleleyo zomjikelo wobomi kwishishini lamandla avuselelekayo, ukusuka kuvavanyo lwezixhobo ukuya ekusebenzeni ngobuchule. Ichaza imigangatho yeshishini ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iqhuba ikamva eliluhlaza ngedatha.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-04-2025