Kwicandelo lokuveliswa kwamandla elanga kunye nobushushu belanga, imitha yelanga yeyona "fuel" iphambili kwaye iphambili. Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo igalelo lale "fuel" yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwezikhululo zamandla, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqinisekisa imbuyekezo yotyalo-mali. Inkampani yeHONDE ibisoloko ibandakanyeka kakhulu kwicandelo lokulinganisa imitha yelanga. Uthotho lwayo lwezixhobo zokulinganisa imitha yelanga oluchanekileyo luye lwavela "kwizixhobo zokujonga imozulu" ezilula ukuya "kwisilinganisi sokusebenza kakuhle" esiyimfuneko kunye "nentliziyo yedatha" ekucwangcisweni, ekwakhiweni, ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni, kunye novavanyo lweeasethi zezikhululo zamandla zelanga, zibonelela ngemithombo yedatha echanekileyo engenakutshintshwa yolawulo lomjikelo wobomi bonke bezikhululo zamandla.
I. Ixabiso Eliphambili Lokulinganisa Ngokuchanekileyo: Ukusuka “Kungakanani Umbane Owenziweyo” ukuya “Kungakanani Umbane Okufanele Uveliswe”
Uvavanyo lokusebenza kakuhle kwezikhululo zamandla elanga luxhomekeke ekuthelekiseni "ukuveliswa kwamandla okwenyani" kunye "nokuveliswa kwamandla aphezulu okwenyani". Oku kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumandla emitha yelanga afikelela kumphezulu wemodyuli ye-photovoltaic okanye i-collector. Ii-sensors zemitha yelanga ze-HONDE zisombulula iingxaki ezintathu eziphambili ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo la "mandla okufaka":
Isiseko sokubala umlinganiselo wokusebenza: Umlinganiselo wokusebenza sisalathisi segolide sokulinganisa impilo yezikhululo zamandla. I-PR = Ukuveliswa kombane okwenyani/(Ukukhanya kwemitha × Ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo). Idatha echanekileyo yemitha enikezelwa zii-sensors ze-HONDE isebenza "njengomlawuli" othembekileyo nongenamkhethe kwi-denominator, iqinisekisa ubunyani kunye nokuthembeka kokubala ixabiso le-PR, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ngokuthe tye kunye nohlalutyo lokuwohloka kokusebenza kwexesha elide.
Umahluko wotshintsho lokuveliswa kwamandla: Xa ukuveliswa kwamandla kutshintshatshintsha ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ngaba kungenxa yeemeko zemozulu okanye ukusilela kwezixhobo? Idatha yemitha echanekileyo kakhulu ngexesha langempela ingawuphendula lo mbuzo ngoko nangoko. Ukuba imitha iqhelekile kodwa ukuveliswa kwamandla kuyehla kakhulu, iingxaki zangaphakathi ezifana ne-inverter, intambo okanye i-shadow shading zinokuchongwa ngokukhawuleza.
Isiqinisekiso sokuchaneka kokuqikelela umbane: Kwizikhululo zamandla eziqhagamshelwe kwigridi, ukuchaneka kokuqikelela ukuveliswa kombane kwexesha elifutshane kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthunyelwa kwegridi kunye nengeniso yokurhweba ngombane. Idatha yemitha yeyona nto ifakwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiimodeli zokuqikelela, kwaye ukuchaneka kwayo kumisela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthembeka kokuqikelela.
Ii. I-HONDE Radiation Sensor Product Matrix: Iimfuno zeSitishi saMandla esaHlukileyo ezihambelanayo
I-HONDE inikezela ngezisombululo ezipheleleyo zesensor kwizikhululo zamandla ezineendlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye neemfuno zokuchaneka:
Ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwezikhululo zamandla ze-Photovoltaic - iTotal Radiation Meter
Umgaqo kunye noMsebenzi: Ibekwe ngokuthe tye, ilinganisa imitha yelanga iyonke (kuquka ngqo kunye nesasazekileyo) efunyenwe ngaphakathi kwintsimi yokujonga ye-hemispherical (180°). Esi sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokuvavanya ukuveliswa kwamandla okwenziwa kwezikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic ezizinzileyo.
Iingenelo zeHONDE: Ihambelana nemigangatho ye-ISO 9060:2018 Level 2 (okanye ngaphezulu), ibonakalisa uzinzo olubalaseleyo lwexesha elide, amandla okuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhlawula ubushushu, iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuthelekiswa kwedatha unyaka nonyaka.
Iliso leZikhululo zaMandla zokulandelela ubushushu belanga kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu - iMitha yoMbane eNgqo:
Umgaqo kunye noMsebenzi: Ngokugcina isixhobo sokulandelela ilanga sihlala sithe nkqo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, silinganisa ngokuchanekileyo imitha eqhelekileyo. Le yiparameter ephambili yokufaka amandla okuvelisa amandla obushushu belanga kunye neenkqubo ze-photovoltaic zokulandelela ezi-dual-axis ezichanekileyo, ezimisela ngokuthe ngqo amandla azo okuqokelela amandla.
Iingenelo zeHONDE: Ixhotyiswe nge-solar tracker echanekileyo kunye nomsebenzi wokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, inokugcina ulungelelwaniso oluzinzileyo kwindawo yesikhululo samandla esinzima kunye nomoya onamandla kunye nothuli, inika idatha ecocekileyo ye-DNI.
Isixhobo esinamandla sophando lwesayensi kunye nohlalutyo olunzulu - i-Scattering Radiation Sensor kunye ne-Spectral radiometer
Imitha esasazekileyo: Isetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya impembelelo yemozulu enamafu ekuveliseni umbane kwaye incede ekubaleni imitha ethe ngqo.
Imitha ye-Spectral: Ukuhlalutya ukusasazwa kwamandla emitha yelanga kwiibhendi ezahlukeneyo kubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokuvavanya ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iiseli ezintsha ezisebenzayo kakhulu (ezifana nee-perovskites kunye nee-heterojunctions).
Iii. Izicelo eziphambili kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bezikhululo zombane
1. Uvavanyo lwezixhobo kunye nenqanaba lokucwangcisa iprojekthi
Ngexesha lokukhetha indawo yesikhululo samandla, inkqubo yokubeka esweni imitha yeselula yeHONDE isetyenziselwa ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kwindawo ubuncinane unyaka omnye. Ngokuhlalutya imitha iyonke yonyaka, ukusasazwa kwenyanga, umlinganiselo wokusasazeka ngokuthe ngqo kunye nedatha eqhelekileyo yonyaka wemozulu, ibonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo sokukhethwa kobuchwepheshe, uyilo lwenkqubo, ukulinganisa ukuveliswa kombane kunye nokubalwa kwenqanaba lokubuyiselwa kotyalo-mali, ukunciphisa iingozi zotyalo-mali ezivela kumthombo.
2. Uvavanyo lokwamkelwa kwexesha lokwakha kunye nesiqinisekiso sokusebenza
Kuvavanyo lwesiqinisekiso sokusebenza emva kokuba isikhululo samandla sigqityiwe, i-HONDE radiation sensor isebenza njengesixhobo sokulinganisa somntu wesithathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhululo samandla siyahlangabezana na neempawu zokusebenza ezichazwe kwisivumelwano. Igunya kunye nobulungisa bedatha yaso zizitshixo zokusombulula iingxabano zorhwebo ezinokubakho.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokusebenza
Ukulungiswa kokucoca okukrelekrele: Ngokuthelekisa imitha yethiyori (isensor) kunye namandla okwenyani okukhupha izinto, ilahleko yokusebenza kakuhle ebangelwa kukuqokelelwa kothuli iyabalwa. Ukudibanisa iindleko zokucoca kunye nexabiso lombane, ixesha lokucoca kunye nenzuzo ephezulu yezoqoqosho linokubalwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kwandiswe ingeniso yokucoca.
Ukuxilongwa Kwempazamo Nolawulo Lwempilo: Ngamaxesha apho iimeko zemitha zizinzile, ukuba ukuveliswa kwamandla koluhlu oluthile kuhlala kuphantsi rhoqo kunexabiso elilindelweyo elibalwe ngokusekelwe kwimitha, inkqubo inokukhupha ngokuzenzekelayo isilumkiso ukukhokela abasebenzi bokusebenza nokulungisa ukuba bachonge ngokuchanekileyo iindawo ezishushu, iimpazamo zocingo, okanye iingxaki ze-inverter.
Ukulinganiswa kwenkqubo yokulandelela: Nika ukulinganiswa kwempendulo kwiinkqubo zokulandelela ezine-axis enye/ezimbini ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikwi-Angle efanelekileyo.
4. Ulawulo lweeAsethi kunye neeMveliso zezeMali
Idatha echanekileyo neyobudlelwane bexesha elide phakathi kwemitha kunye nokuveliswa kombane sisiseko sokuqinisekiswa, ukuxhaswa kwakhona kwemali kunye noyilo lwemveliso yeinshorensi yeeasethi zezikhululo zamandla. Ibonelela ngemodeli yedatha eqinileyo yokuvavanya uzinzo lwexesha elide lwezikhululo zamandla kwaye iphucula ukuzithemba kwabatyali-mali.
Iv. Uqinisekiso loBugcisa: Ukuthembeka okwenzelwe iimeko ezinzima
Izitishi zamandla zihlala zikwiindawo ezixineneyo ezifana neentlango, iintaba kunye neendawo ezikunxweme. Iisensa zeHONDE ziphuculwe ngenxa yale njongo:
Ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo: Inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko lwe-IP65, uluhlu olubanzi lobushushu bokusebenza, izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nokungenisa umoya ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezikwaziyo ukumelana ngempumelelo nomkhenkce, isanti nothuli, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu.
Uyilo olungenakulungiswa kakhulu: Umphezulu okhanyayo ugqunywe ngengubo engangeni manzi ukunciphisa ukunamathela kothuli. Uyilo lwemodyuli lwenza kube lula ukugcinwa nokulinganiswa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo.
I-Intanethi ekrelekrele yezinto: Ixhasa iindlela ezininzi zonxibelelwano ezifana ne-4G kunye ne-optical fiber, kunye nedatha elayishwa ngqo kwinkqubo yokubeka esweni isikhululo samandla kunye nenkqubo yokufumana idatha okanye iqonga le-HONDE energy cloud, ifezekisa ukubeka esweni okuphakathi kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu.
V. Ityala Elibalulekileyo: Imali Yokwenyani Eqhutywa Yidatha
Emva kokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yokujonga imitha echanekileyo ye-HONDE kunye nokumisela imodeli yokulungisa ukucoca esekwe kwidatha, isikhululo samandla esikhulu se-photovoltaic esingu-300MW siphumelele ukuphucula isantya sokucoca imodyuli yonyaka ukusuka kwixesha elimiselweyo eli-8 ukuya kwixesha eliguquguqukayo eli-5-7. Le nto inye kuphela igcina ngaphezulu kwe-500,000 yeedola zaseMelika kwiindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa ngonyaka. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokuthintela ukulahleka okugqithisileyo kokucoca kunye nokuqokelelwa kothuli, kuqikelelwa ukuba ingeniso yonyaka yokuvelisa umbane iya kunyuka nge-1.5% eyongezelelweyo, ifezekise imeko "yokuphumelela" kwiindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kunye nengeniso yokuvelisa umbane.
Isiphelo
Kwixesha apho ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kufikelele kumlinganiselo opheleleyo wegridi kwaye imisebenzi yezikhululo zamandla itshintshe ukusuka "ebanzi" ukuya "ekucwangcisweni kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olucokisekileyo", yonke i-kilowatt-yure yombane eveliswayo inxulumene nokusebenza kakuhle. Ii-sensors zemitha yelanga ze-HONDE, ngokuchaneka kwazo kokulinganisa ngokwesayensi kunye nokuthembeka kokusebenza ngokwezinga lemizi-mveliso, ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga okukhululekileyo kube zii-asethi zedatha ezixabisa kakhulu ezinokulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo, ezinokuhlalutywa nzulu, kwaye zisebenze. Asikuko nje "amehlo" esikhululo samandla, kodwa ikwayingqiqo eyintloko "yobuchopho obukrelekrele" ephucula inqanaba lolawulo lweeasethi zesikhululo samandla, ityhila ixabiso elifihlakeleyo, kwaye iqinisekise imbuyekezo ezinzileyo yexesha elide. Ibeke isiseko sedatha esibalulekileyo kwishishini lamandla elanga lehlabathi ukuba lisuke ekwandiseni isikali ukuya kuphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu.
Malunga neHONDE: Njengengcali kwicandelo lokujonga okusingqongileyo namandla, iHONDE izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zedatha ezichanekileyo kushishino lwamandla avuselelekayo ezigubungela umjikelo wobomi bonke, ukusuka kuvavanyo lwezixhobo ukuya ekusebenzeni ngobuchule. Sikholelwa ukuba kwindlela yokutshintsha kwamandla, ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo linyathelo lokuqala nelibaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo kunye nolawulo olugqwesileyo.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-09-2025