Kwihlabathi lokuveliswa kwamandla elanga e-photovoltaic kunye nobushushu belanga, imitha yelanga yeyona "fuel" yasimahla kwaye ifumaneka simahla, kodwa ukuhamba kwamandla ayo akubonakali kwaye kuyaguquguquka. Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo igalelo lale "fuel" yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwenkqubo, ukuphucula amaqhinga okusebenza, kunye nokuqinisekisa imbuyekezo yotyalo-mali. Ngokuqokelelana kwayo okukhulu kwicandelo lokuqonda okuchanekileyo kokusingqongileyo, uthotho lwe-HONDE lwee-sensors zemitha yelanga luye lwavela kwizixhobo zokujonga imozulu ezisisiseko ukuya "kwizinga lokusebenza kakuhle" kunye "nentliziyo yedatha" edlula kumjikelo wobomi bonke wezikhululo zamandla e-photovoltaic, ukusuka ekukhetheni indawo - ukwakhiwa - ukusebenza - iiasethi, ukubonelela ngomthombo wedatha ongundoqo obalulekileyo kulawulo olucokisekileyo nolukrelekrele lweshishini.
I. Ixabiso eliPhambili: Ingcamango Utshintsho oluvela "kwimbono engacacanga" ukuya "kwimilinganiselo echanekileyo"
Kwizikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic, ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwedatha yemitha yelanga kusombulula ingxaki ebalulekileyo yokuqonda: Iyintoni indlela yokuvelisa umbane yesikhululo samandla? Oku kubonakala ngokuthe ngqo kwiindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokusebenza:
Umlinganiselo wegolide wokubala umlinganiselo wokusebenza: Umlinganiselo wokusebenza kwesikhululo samandla sisalathisi esiphambili sokulinganisa impilo yaso (i-PR = ukuveliswa kwamandla okwenyani/ukuveliswa kwamandla okwenyani). Idatha echanekileyo yemitha enikezelwa yi-sensor yemitha ye-HONDE yeyona nto ingenanjongo nengenamkhethe ekubalweni kokuveliswa kwamandla okwenyani, okuqinisekisa ubunyani kunye nokuthembeka kwexabiso le-PR, elinokusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa okuthe tye kunye nohlalutyo lokuwohloka kokusebenza kwexesha elide.
2. Isitshixo Sokuxilonga Umahluko Wokuveliswa Kombane: Xa ukuveliswa kombane kutshintshatshintsha ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ngaba kungenxa yeemeko zemozulu okanye ukusilela kwezixhobo? Idatha yemitha yexesha langempela kunye nechanekileyo inokwahlulwa ngoko nangoko. Ukuba imitha izinzile kodwa ukuveliswa kombane kuyehla kakhulu, iingxaki zangaphakathi ezifana neentambo, ii-inverters okanye i-shading zinokuchongwa ngokukhawuleza.
3. Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokuqikelela umbane ngokuchanekileyo: Kwizikhululo zamandla eziqhagamshelwe kwigridi, ukuchaneka kokuqikelela umbane wexesha elifutshane kunxulumene nokuthunyelwa kwegridi kunye nengeniso yokurhweba ngombane. Idatha yemitha yeyona nto iphambili kwiimodeli zokuqikelela, kwaye umgangatho wayo umisela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthembeka kokuqikelela.
Ii. I-HONDE Radiation Sensor Product Matrix: Iimfuno Zobuchwephesha Ezihambelanayo
I-HONDE inikezela ngezisombululo ezipheleleyo zokulinganisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic kunye neemfuno zokubeka esweni:
Ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwezikhululo zamandla ze-Photovoltaic - iTotal Radiation Meter
Umsebenzi: Ibekwe ngokuthe tye, ilinganisa imitha yelanga iyonke (kuquka ngqo kunye nesasazekileyo) ngaphakathi kwesibhakabhaka esijikeleze i-hemispherical (180°). Sisixhobo esisemgangathweni samazwe ngamazwe sokuvavanya ukuveliswa kwamandla okwenziwa kweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezizinzileyo.
Iingenelo zeHONDE: Ibonisa uzinzo olubalaseleyo lwexesha elide, impendulo ekhawulezileyo kunye nokulungiswa kobushushu obuchanekileyo, iqinisekisa ukuthelekiswa kwexesha elide kunye negunya ledatha.
Iliso leZikhululo zaMandla zokulandelela ubushushu belanga kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu - iMitha yoMbane eNgqo:
Umsebenzi: Ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokulandelela ilanga esizenzekelayo, sihlala sithe nkqo elangeni kwaye silinganisa ngokuchanekileyo imitha eqhelekileyo. Yindlela yodwa yokuvavanya igalelo lamandla kwizikhululo zamandla obushushu belanga ezixineneyo kunye neenkqubo ze-photovoltaic zokulandelela ezichanekileyo ezimbini.
Iingenelo zeHONDE: Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokulandelela, amandla okulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa (imimoya enamandla, izivuthuvuthu zesanti), ukubonelela ngedatha ye-DNI ecocekileyo nethembekileyo.
Izixhobo ezinamandla zophando lwesayensi kunye nohlalutyo olunzulu - Izinzwa zemitha ezisasazwayo kunye nee-spectral radiometers
Imitha yemitha esasazekileyo: Isetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya impembelelo yemozulu enamafu kwaye incede ekubaleni imitha ethe ngqo.
I-Spectral radiometer: Ihlalutya ukusasazwa kwamandla emitha yelanga kwiibhendi ezahlukeneyo, inika inkxaso yedatha ebalulekileyo yokuvavanya ukusebenza kunye nendlela yokunciphisa iibhetri ezintsha ezisebenzayo (ezifana ne-perovskite kunye ne-heterojunction).
Iii. Ukunika Amandla Okubalulekileyo Kuyo Yonke I-Cycle Yobomi
1. Inqanaba lophuhliso lweprojekthi kunye novavanyo lwezixhobo
Ngexesha lokukhetha indawo yesikhululo samandla, izikhululo zokujonga imitha eziphathwayo zeHONDE zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa indawo ubuncinane unyaka omnye. Ngokuhlalutya imitha iyonke yonyaka, ukusasazwa kwenyanga, kunye nomlinganiselo wokusasazeka ngokuthe ngqo, ibonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo sokukhethwa kobuchwepheshe, uyilo lwenkqubo, ukulinganisa ukuveliswa kombane, kunye nokubalwa kwenqanaba lokubuyiselwa kotyalo-mali, ngaloo ndlela kulawula iingozi zotyalo-mali ezivela kumthombo.
2. Uvavanyo lokwamkelwa kwexesha lokwakha kunye nesiqinisekiso sokusebenza
Emva kokuba isikhululo samandla sigqityiwe, ii-sensors ze-HONDE ziya kusebenza njengezixhobo zokulinganisa zangaphandle zokuqinisekisa i-power curve kunye novavanyo lwesiqinisekiso sokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhululo samandla siyahlangabezana neempawu zokusebenza ezichazwe kwisivumelwano. Eli likhonkco eliphambili ekunikezelweni kweprojekthi kunye nomjikelezo wezezimali ovaliweyo.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokusebenza
Ukulungiswa kokucoca okukrelekrele: Ngokuthelekisa imitha yethiyori (idatha yesensa) kunye namandla okwenyani okukhupha izinto, linganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukulahleka kothuli. Ukudibanisa iindleko zokucoca kunye nexabiso lombane, bala ixesha lokucoca kunye nenzuzo efanelekileyo yezoqoqosho ukuze kwandiswe ingeniso yokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwempazamo kunye nolawulo lwempilo: Phantsi kweemeko ezizinzileyo zemitha, fumana ii-subarrays ezisebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga ekuveliseni umbane, khawuleza ukhokele iidrone okanye abasebenzi ukuba basombulule iingxaki, kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.
Ukulinganiswa kwenkqubo yokulandelela: Nika ingxelo yendawo yelanga ngexesha langempela kwiinkqubo zokulandelela ezine-axis enye/ezimbini, ulungisa rhoqo ukuphambuka koomatshini kunye ne-algorithmic, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zihlala zikwi-Angle efanelekileyo.
4. Ulawulo lweeAsethi kunye neeMveliso zezeMali
Idatha yokuhambelana kwexesha elide nechanekileyo yokuveliswa kwamandla emitha yeyona nto iphambili kwi-securitization, refinancing kunye noyilo lwemveliso ye-inshurensi ye-asethi yesikhululo samandla. Ibonelela ngemodeli eqinileyo yokuvavanya uzinzo lwemali engenayo yexesha elide yezikhululo zamandla, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukuzithemba kwabatyali-mali kunye nokuguquguquka kwempahla.
Iv. Inkxaso yoBugcisa: Yenzelwe imeko-bume enzima yezikhululo zamandla
Izitishi zamandla ze-photovoltaic zifumaneka kakhulu kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezifana neentlango, iintaba kunye neendawo ezikunxweme. Ii-sensors ze-HONDE ziphuculwe ngenxa yale njongo:
Ukomelela kwendalo: Ngomgangatho wokhuseleko ophezulu we-IP65, uluhlu olubanzi lobushushu bokusebenza, kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nokungenisa umoya ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ijongana ngempumelelo nemingeni efana nesanti nothuli, ityuwa yokutshiza, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma, kunye nokuqandisa.
Uyilo olungenakulungiswa kakhulu: Umphezulu okhanyayo ugqunywe ngengubo yokuzicoca ephobisayo emanzini, kwaye uyilo lwemodyuli lwenza kube lula ukugcinwa nokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo leyo.
I-Intanethi yezinto ekrelekrele: Ixhasa iindlela ezininzi zonxibelelwano ezifana ne-4G kunye ne-optical fiber, kwaye idatha ingafakwa kwinkqubo yeseva ukuze ibonwe ngexesha langempela.
V. Ityala Eliyimfihlakalo: Imali Yokwenyani Eqhutywa Yidatha
Emva kokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yokujonga imitha echanekileyo ye-HONDE kunye nokuseka imodeli yokucoca ekrelekrele esekelwe kwidatha yesikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic esikhulu se-500MW:
Lungiselela i-frequency yokucoca esisigxina yonyaka ibe yi-dynamic cleaning esekelwe ekulahlekeni kothuli, unciphise i-frequency yokucoca ngokuphindwe kabini.
Okwangoku, ngenxa yokuphepha ukuqokelelwa kothuthu oluninzi, ilahleko yokuveliswa kombane yonyaka eqikelelweyo yehliswe nge-1.8%.
Ezi zinto zimbini zongeza ngaphezulu kwe-1.2 yezigidi zeerandi zaseMelika kwingeniso kwisikhululo samandla minyaka le, kwaye ixesha lokuhlawula utyalo-mali lwenkqubo lingaphantsi konyaka omnye.
Isiphelo
Kwixesha apho amandla e-photovoltaic efikelele kumlinganiselo opheleleyo wegridi kwaye imisebenzi yesikhululo samandla itshintshile ukusuka "kwizinga elibanzi" ukuya "ekukhuliseni ngononophelo", yonke i-kilowatt-yure yombane eveliswayo ibalulekile kwimbuyekezo yokugqibela kwiiasethi. Ii-sensors zemitha yelanga ze-HONDE, ngokuchaneka kwazo kokulinganisa ngokwesayensi kunye nokuthembeka kokusebenza kwinqanaba lemizi-mveliso, ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga okukhululekileyo kube ziiasethi zedatha ezixabisa kakhulu ezinokulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo, zihlalutywe nzulu, kwaye zikhokelwe ukuba zisebenze. Asikuko nje "amehlo" esikhululo samandla, kodwa ikwayingqiqo eyintloko "yobuchopho obukrelekrele" ephucula inqanaba lolawulo lweeasethi zesikhululo samandla, ityhila ixabiso elifihliweyo, kwaye iqinisekise imbuyekezo ezinzileyo yexesha elide. Ukusuka kwiNtlango yase-Atacama eChile ukuya kwiNtlango yaseGobi eTshayina, i-HONDE ibeka isiseko sedatha esibalulekileyo kwishishini lamandla elanga lehlabathi ukuba lisuke ekwandiseni isikali ukuya kuphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu ngokulinganisa kwayo ngokuchanekileyo "kokukhanya".
Malunga neHONDE: Njengengcali kwicandelo lamandla akrelekrele kunye nokubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo kokusingqongileyo, iHONDE izibophelele ekuboneleleni ishishini lamandla ahlaziyekayo ngezisombululo zedatha ezipheleleyo zomjikelo wobomi ukusuka kuvavanyo lwezixhobo, ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ukuya ekusebenzeni ngobuchule kunye nokugcinwa. Sikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo linyathelo lokuqala nelibaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni utshintsho olusebenzayo kunye nolawulo olubalaseleyo.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-22-2025