Kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo xa ezolimo ezikrelekrele zitshintsha ukusuka kwingcamango ukuya kwisicelo esivuthiweyo, idatha yokusingqongileyo enemilinganiselo enye ayisanele ukuxhasa izigqibo ezintsonkothileyo neziguquguqukayo zezolimo. Ubukrelekrele bokwenyani buvela ekuqondeni okudibeneyo kunye nokuqonda zonke izinto zokukhula kwezityalo. Inkampani yeHONDE idibanisa ngobuchule izinzwa zomhlaba zemitha esebenzayo nge-photosynthetic kunye nezikhululo zemozulu zezolimo ezineeparameter ezininzi ukwakha inkqubo yokuqonda ngokubambisana "yesithuba-mhlaba" ekhokelayo kushishino. Le nkqubo ayigcini nje ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo "igalelo lamandla" elivela esibhakabhakeni kunye "nobonelelo lwezixhobo" oluvela kwindawo yeengcambu engaphantsi komhlaba ngokulandelelana, kodwa ikwatyhila unxibelelwano lwazo lwangaphakathi ngokudibanisa idatha. Ibonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo sedijithali semveliso yezolimo, ukusuka "kwimpendulo engasebenziyo" ukuya "kumgaqo osebenzayo".
I. Inkqubo yeDual-Core: Ukuchaza amandla kunye nesiseko sezinto ezisetyenziswayo ekukhuleni kwesityalo
1. Imbono esekelwe kwindawo: Isikhululo seMeteorological sezoLimo seHONDE esineeparameter ezininzi – Ukubamba imozulu encinci kunye nemithombo yamandla
Ukubeka esweni okungundoqo: Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo imitha esebenzayo ngokwe-photosynthesis, ubushushu bomoya kunye nokufuma, isantya somoya kunye necala, imvula kunye noxinzelelo lomoya.
Ixabiso elikhethekileyo
Ukulinganiswa kwamandla okukhanya: I-PAR sensor ilinganisa ngokuthe ngqo i-quantum flux yokukhanya ekhoyo kwi-plant photosynthesis, inika ixabiso lokwenyani lokuvavanya amandla okuveliswa kwamandla okukhanya kunye nokukhokela ukukhanya/umthunzi okongezelelweyo.
I-Canopy microclimate: Ijonga ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nomoya ekuphakameni kwe-canopy yesityalo, nto leyo enxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuphefumla, umngcipheko wezifo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-pollen.
Isilumkiso sentlekele: Isilumkiso sangexesha langempela semozulu embi efana neqabaka, imimoya eshushu neyomileyo, kunye nemvula enkulu.
2. Imbono yeSiseko: I-HONDE photosoil sensor – Amandla angabonakaliyo amanzi, isichumisi, ukukhanya kunye nobushushu kwindawo yengcambu
Ukubeka esweni okungundoqo: Ngokusekelwe ekulinganisweni komswakama womhlaba, ubushushu kunye nobutyuwa, idibanisa ngobuchule izinzwa ze-spectral zomhlaba ezikwindawo ethile ukuze ivavanye ngokungathanga ngqo imisebenzi yeentsholongwane kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto eziphilayo kwindawo yengcambu (kwezinye iimodeli), kwaye isebenzisana nedatha yokukhanya kwe-canopy.
Ixabiso elikhethekileyo
Unxibelelwano oluvela kwi-photothermal zone yeengcambu: Ngokudibanisa ubushushu bomhlaba kunye nokukhanya kwe-canopy, hlalutya impembelelo yobushushu bomhlaba ekuhlumeni kwembewu kunye namandla eengcambu.
Ukuxilongwa kokudibana kokukhanya kwamanzi: Xa kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo kodwa ukufuma komhlaba kunganeli, inkqubo ichonga ngokuchanekileyo imeko "yenkunkuma yamandla okukhanya", iqalise imiyalelo yokunkcenkceshela, kwaye iphucule ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okukhanya.
Ii. Izicelo Ezisebenzisanayo: Iimeko Zobukrelekrele Bedatha apho 1+1>2
1. Ulawulo lokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-photosynthesis
Imeko: Inkqubo ibala umsebenzi wokuvelisa "ubushushu bokukhanya-amanzi" ngexesha langempela. Xa ixabiso le-PAR liphezulu, ukufuma komhlaba kwanele kwaye ubushushu bufanelekile, bumiselwa njenge "xesha elifanelekileyo lewindow ye-photosynthesis", kwaye isivuno sikwimeko yemveliso ephezulu.
Isigqibo: Khuthaza iingcali zezolimo ukuba ziphephe imisebenzi yezolimo enokuphazamisana ne-photosynthesis (njengokutshiza izibulali-zinambuzane) ngeli xesha lokuvuna, okanye zisebenzise eli xesha ukongeza izichumisi ezibalulekileyo zamagqabi.
2. Iimodeli eziphambili zokunkcenkceshela ngobuchule
Ngaphaya kokunkcenkceshela kokufuma komhlaba okuqhelekileyo: Izinto ezibangela ukunkcenkceshela azisekho kuphela kwimida yokufuma komhlaba. Le nkqubo ingenisa "imfuno yokufuma" kunye "nokufumaneka kwamandla okukhanya" njengezinto zokulungisa.
Ukwenziwa lula kwefomula: Ingcebiso yokunkcenkceshela = f (ukufuma komhlaba, ukufuthwa kwezityalo ngokuphefumla, imitha esebenzayo ngokudalwa kwezityalo).
Ityala: Ngeentsuku ezinamafu (i-PAR ephantsi, ukufuthwa kwamanzi angaphantsi), ukunkcenkceshela kunokulibaziseka ngokufanelekileyo nokuba ukufuma komhlaba kungaphantsi kancinci komlinganiselo. Ngeemini ezinelanga (ezine-PAR ephezulu kunye nokufuthwa kwamanzi angaphezulu), icebo lokubuyisela amanzi ngokukhawuleza liyafuneka ukuthintela ikhefu le-photosynthesis emini. Kulindeleke ukuba iingenelo zokonga amanzi zinokuphuculwa ngakumbi nge-5-15%.
3. Ukuchaneka kwendawo nexesha ekuqikeleleni nasekulawuleni izinambuzane nezifo
Isilumkiso sakwangoko esiqhutywa yimodeli: Iimodeli zokuvela kwezifo (ezifana ne-downy mildew) zifuna ixesha lokufuma kwamagqabi rhoqo kunye namaqondo obushushu athile. Inkqubo ibala ngokuchanekileyo "ubude bokufuma komphezulu wamagqabi" ngokusekelwe kubushushu kunye nokufuma okuvela kwisikhululo semozulu. Xa isondela kumda wemodeli yokuqhambuka kwesifo, ikhupha izilumkiso ezahlukeneyo kunye nedatha yesenzi somhlaba (njengokufuma okuphezulu komhlaba kuya kunyusa ukufuma kwekhanopu).
Isikhokelo esichanekileyo sokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane: Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yesantya somoya ngexesha langempela, ifestile efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ivaliwe, kwaye ngaxeshanye, idatha ye-PAR (ukuthintela ukufuma ngokukhawuleza kwesisombululo sezibulali-zinambuzane phantsi kokukhanya okunamandla) kunye nokufuma komhlaba (ukuthintela ukungena koomatshini emhlabeni xa umhlaba umanzi kakhulu) zikhankanywa, zifezekisa isiphumo esifanelekileyo sokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nokhuseleko kwihlabathi liphela.
4. Ulawulo oluvaliweyo lwendalo kwezolimo lwezakhiwo
Ingqiqo yokulawula edibeneyo: Kwindlu eluhlaza ekrelekrele, inkqubo ibumba "ingqondo yokuqonda" yokulawula okusingqongileyo.
Ukukhanyisa okongeziweyo kunye nokufudumeza ebusika: Xa i-PAR iphantsi kunexabiso elimiselweyo kwaye ubushushu bomhlaba buphantsi, izibane ezongezelelweyo kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza umgangatho ziyavulwa ngokuhambelana.
Umoya opholileyo nowokuphefumla ehlotyeni: Xa ubushushu bangaphakathi buphezulu kakhulu okanye i-PAR inamandla kakhulu, i-skylight iya kusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ifeni yekhethini emanzi iya kuqaliswa. Xa ukufuma komhlaba kunganelanga, kuya kuqaliswa ukupholisa i-micro-sprinkler.
Iii. Ukuphuculwa kwexabiso ledatha: Ukusuka kwiSikhokelo sokuSebenza ukuya ekuLungiseni iQhinga
Ukulinganiswa kweemodeli zokukhula kunye noqikelelo lwesivuno: Idatha eqokelelweyo "yesithuba-mhlaba" edibeneyo yexesha elide yeyona nto ixabisekileyo yokulinganisa iimodeli zokulinganisa ukukhula kwesityalo. Ngokusekelwe koku, ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwemveliso kunokuphuculwa ngaphezulu kwe-30%.
Uvavanyo lweentlobo ngeentlobo kunye neendlela zokulinganisa ukulima: Kwiimvavanyo zokuthelekisa iintlobo ngeentlobo, umahluko ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokukhanya, ubushushu kunye nezixhobo zamanzi phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo unokuhlalutywa ngokungenamkhethe, kwaye iziphumo zokwenyani zeendlela zokulinganisa ukulima ezifana nokugquma kunye nokutyala ngokusondeleyo zinokuvavanywa.
Uvavanyo lwesinki sekhabhoni kunye nesiqinisekiso esiluhlaza: Idatha echanekileyo yemitha esebenzayo ngokwe-photosynthesis kunye nokukhula ibonelela ngesiseko sesayensi sokuqikelela amandla okuthathwa kwekhabhoni kwiindawo eziphilayo zasefama, ixhasa uphuhliso lweeprojekthi zesinki sekhabhoni yezolimo kunye nesiqinisekiso semveliso yezolimo eluhlaza.
Iv. Ityala Eliyimpinda: Iinkqubo Ezisebenzisanayo Ziqhuba Umgangatho Ogqwesileyo Kwiidiliya
Ivenkile yewayini eBordeaux, eFransi, elandela ukugqwesa, isebenzise inkqubo yeHONDE ethi “sky-Earth”. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yexesha lokukhula, le venkile yewayini ifumanise oku:
Ngexesha lokutshintsha kombala, xa ukufuma komhlaba kuphantsi koxinzelelo oluncinci (kujongwa zizinzwa zomhlaba) kwaye kukho ilanga elaneleyo emini (kujongwa zizitishi zemozulu), ukuqokelelwa kwezinto ze-phenolic kwiziqhamo zediliya kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokusebenzisa “ukunkcenkceshela ngoxinzelelo” okulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo yinkqubo, iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokudibanisa amanzi nokukhanya zadalwa ngexesha elibalulekileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, iwayini yakudala ifumene amanqaku aphezulu angazange abonwe ngaphambili ekunambithekeni kwayo ngokungaboniyo, kunye nokwakheka komzimba wayo kunye nobunzima bayo obuphuculwe kakhulu. Umenzi wewayini oyintloko kule wayini uthe, “Ngaphambili, besixhomekeke kumava nakwimozulu ukuze ‘sidlale’, kodwa ngoku sixhomekeke kulwazi ukuze ‘siyile’ iincasa.” Le nkqubo isenza sikwazi ukuqonda imithetho yendalo engasemva komgangatho ogqwesileyo.”
Isiphelo
Uhlobo olupheleleyo lwezolimo olukrelekrele kukwakha i-ecosystem yedijithali ehambelana kakuhle nendalo. Inkqubo yokuqonda ngokubambisana ye-HONDE "Space-Earth" yeyona siseko iphambili ekhokelela kweli xesha elizayo. Ayisayijongi i-meteorology kunye nomhlaba njengezinto zokujonga ezizimeleyo, kodwa iyonke, itolika ngendlela eguqukayo "indlela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqhuba ngayo ukufunxwa kweengcambu" kunye "nendlela amanzi alawula ngayo umzi-mveliso wamagqabi". Oku kuphawula utshintsho lolawulo lwezolimo ukusuka "kwi-black box operation" ngokusekelwe kumava ukuya kwixesha "lolawulo lwebhokisi emhlophe" ngokusekelwe kwiimodeli zomzimba nezomzimba. Ngokuvumela isibhakabhaka nomhlaba ukuba zinxibelelane kwinqanaba ledatha, i-HONDE inika amandla abalimi behlabathi ukuba basebenzise ubunzima bendalo ngokuqiniseka kwesayensi kwaye babhale isahluko esitsha sezolimo ezinemveliso ephezulu, ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezizinzileyo kuyo yonke isentimitha yomhlaba.
Malunga neHONDE: Njengenkokeli ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ezipheleleyo kwezolimo ezikrelekrele, iHONDE izibophelele ekuguquleni iinkqubo zendalo ezintsonkothileyo zezolimo zibe ziimodeli zedijithali ezinokuhlalutywa, ezilinganiswayo, nezilungelelanisiweyo ngokusebenzisa iinethiwekhi zesenzi ezinqamlezileyo, ezisebenzisana kakhulu kunye nee-algorithms zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Sikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba kuphela ngokuqonda ngaxeshanye "ulwimi lweZulu" kunye "nombindi woMhlaba" apho sinokukhulula ngokwenene amandla obomi besityalo ngasinye.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngeSmart Agriculture Sensor, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
I-WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-11-2025