Kwindlela yezolimo zanamhlanje eziguqukela kwidijithali kunye nobukrelekrele, ukuqonda okubanzi, ngexesha langempela kunye nokuchanekileyo kwendalo yasefama linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo. Ukujongana neendawo ezinzima zokusasazwa okuntsonkothileyo kunye neendleko eziphezulu zezikhululo zemozulu zemveli ezihlukanisiweyo, kunye nokungakwazi kwesensa enye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenza izigqibo ezibanzi, i-HONDE idibanise isikhululo semozulu esikrelekrele esifakwe kwiipali. Idibanisa ukuqonda kwemozulu kwezinto ezininzi, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuhambisa ngaphandle kweengcingo kwipali encinci, ibonelela ngesisombululo esisemgangathweni sokujonga okusingqongileyo "esilungele ukusetyenziswa xa kuthunyelwa kwaye kuhanjiswa idatha ngqo" kwiifama zanamhlanje, iipaki zezolimo kunye neziseko zophando.
I. Ingcamango Engundoqo: Ukuhlanganiswa okudibeneyo, Ukukhupha imveliso yedatha yezolimo ezikrelekrele
Ifilosofi yoyilo lwesikhululo semozulu esihlakaniphileyo sezolimo se-HONDE esifakwe kwiipali yi-"All-in-One, Plug & Play". Sidibanisa iisensa ezazisasazeke ekuqaleni, abaqokeleli bedatha, izixhobo zamandla kunye neemodyuli zonxibelelwano kwinkqubo edibeneyo enembonakalo elula kunye nangaphakathi oluchanekileyo.
Isiseko sokuva esidibeneyo: Esiqhelekileyo sixhotyiswe ngobushushu bomoya kunye nokufuma, uxinzelelo lomoya, isantya somoya kunye necala, imvula, imitha yelanga iyonke kunye neenzwa zemitha ezisebenzayo nge-photosynthesis.
Ingqondo ekrelekrele eyakhelwe ngaphakathi: Ixhotyiswe ngeeyunithi zokufumana idatha ezisebenzayo kakhulu kunye neekhompyutha ezisemgangathweni, inokwenza ukucubungula idatha kwangaphambili, ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nohlalutyo lwengqondo lwasekuhlaleni.
Amandla nonxibelelwano oluzigcinayo: Iiphaneli zelanga ezihlanganisiweyo nezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunye neebhetri ezihlala ixesha elide zifezekisa ukuzimela kwamandla. Ixhotyiswe ngeemodyuli zonxibelelwano ze-4G/NB-IoT/LoRa, ezivumela idatha ukuba ifikelele ngqo kwilifu.
Indlela yokufakela izinto ezincinci: Zonke izixhobo zifakwe kwipali enye enobubanzi obumalunga neesentimitha ezili-15. Kufuneka isiseko kuphela emhlabeni, kwaye umntu omnye unokugqibezela ukufakela izinto kwisithuba seentsuku ezisisiqingatha, evalelisa ngokupheleleyo ukufakwa kunye nokufakelwa kweentambo okunzima.
Iingenelo zeTekhnoloji eziPhambili: Zenzelwe imeko-bume yezolimo
Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba leefama
Iiparamitha zolimo zobungcali: Ukongeza kwizinto zemozulu eziqhelekileyo, izinzwa zemitha ezisebenzayo ngokwe-photosynthesis zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa amandla okukhanya afumanekayo okukhula kwezityalo, zikhokela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhanya okongezelelweyo kunye nolawulo lwe-photoperiod.
Ukulungelelana nokusingqongileyo: Umgangatho wokhuseleko ufikelela kwi-IP65, kwaye izinto eziphambili zixhotyiswe ngezigqubuthelo ezithintela imitha kunye nomoya osebenzayo ukuqinisekisa idatha ezinzileyo nethembekileyo kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, ezinomswakama ophezulu, kunye neendawo zamafama ezinothuli.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye noyilo oluhlala ixesha elide
Ngokwamkela ii-algorithms zolawulo lwamandla oluphambili kunye nee-sensors zamandla aphantsi, inokugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-15 nangona imvula iqhubeka kwaye inamafu, iqinisekisa idatha engaphazanyiswayo.
Inkqubo yendalo ye-intanethi evulekileyo yezinto
Ixhasa iiprotokholi ze-iot eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-MQTT kunye ne-HTTP, kwaye idatha ingadibaniswa ngokungenamthungo kwi-HONDE Smart Agriculture Cloud Platform, ihlalutya ii-silos zedatha.
Iii. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kwiMveliso yoLimo oluLungileyo
"Umlawuli weMeteorological" wokuNcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo
Inkqubo yesikhululo semozulu esihlakaniphileyo sezolimo esifakwe kwi-HONDE yeyona nto iphambili ekwenzeni izigqibo kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ekrelekrele. Ngokubala ukufuthwa kwezityalo ezisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha langempela kunye nokuyidibanisa nedatha yokufuma komhlaba, imfuneko yamanzi yemihla ngemihla yesityalo esithile inokubalwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye yenziwe kunye nenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela. Xa kuthelekiswa nokunkcenkceshela kwexesha eliqhelekileyo, ngokubanzi inokufikelela kwiingenelo zokonga amanzi ezingama-20% ukuya kuma-35%, kwaye kwangaxeshanye iphucule imeko-bume yeengcambu zezityalo.
2. "I-Frontline Sentinel" yokuqikelela izinambuzane nezifo kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba
Ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo ezininzi kunxulumene kakhulu "nexesha leWindows" elithile lobushushu, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya. Isikhululo semozulu esihlakaniphileyo se-HONDE esifakwe kwipali sinokwenza ngokwezifiso iimodeli zesilumkiso sasekuqaleni. Umzekelo, xa "ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bemihla ngemihla buyi-20-25℃ kwaye ixesha lokufuma kwamagqabi lidlula iiyure ezi-6", inkqubo iyiphawula ngokuzenzekelayo "njengosuku olunobungozi obukhulu bokubola kwe-downy" kwaye ithumele isilumkiso kumphathi ukuze akhokele imisebenzi yokukhusela izityalo.
3. Umcwangcisi wesayensi wemisebenzi yezolimo
Khokela umsebenzi wokutshiza: Idatha yesantya somoya yexesha langempela imisela ukuba idrone yokukhusela izityalo okanye i-sprayer enkulu ifanelekile na kulo msebenzi, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesibulali-zinambuzane kunye nokunciphisa ukukhukhuleka.
Yenza kube ngcono ukuhlwayela nokuvuna: Chonga ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela ngokuhlanganisa ubushushu bomhlaba kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu yexesha elifutshane elizayo. Ngexesha lokuvunwa kweziqhamo, izilumkiso zemvula zinokunceda ekucwangciseni abasebenzi kunye neenkonzo zothutho.
Ulawulo lokusingqongileyo kwezakhiwo: Ukubonelela ngedatha yemozulu esemgangathweni yangaphandle yeendawo zokugcina izityalo ezikrelekrele ukuze kuphuculwe amaqhinga olawulo lwangaphakathi anjengomoya, umthunzi, kunye nokukhanya okongezelelweyo.
4. Inethiwekhi yokuzikhusela yexesha langempela kwimozulu embi
Kwiqabaka eliphantsi lobushushu bengingqi, imimoya enamandla yexesha elifutshane, imvula enkulu, isichotho kunye nezinye iimeko zemozulu ezimbi, isikhululo semozulu esihlakaniphileyo sezolimo esifakwe kwi-HONDE esifakwe kwi-pole, njenge "ziphelo zemithambo-luvo" ezisasazwa emasimini, sinokubonelela ngedatha ethe ngqo nekhawulezayo kwindawo, inika ixesha elibalulekileyo lokuphendula kwiindlela ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nokuqalisa ukufakwa kwefilimu engangeni moya, ukuvula oomatshini bokuthintela iqabaka, kunye nokukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza.
5. Isiseko sedatha yomshuwalense wezolimo kunye nokulandelelwa kwemveliso
Ezi zixhobo zenza iirekhodi zedatha yokusingqongileyo eqhubekayo, engathathi cala nengenakutshintshwa, zibonelela ngesiseko esisemthethweni sovavanyo lokulahleka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhlawulwa kwamabango e-inshurensi yesimo sezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, irekhodi epheleleyo yokusingqongileyo ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakha uphawu lwemveliso yezolimo eluhlaza neyendalo kunye nokufezekisa ukulandeleka ngokupheleleyo komgangatho kunye nokhuseleko kuyo yonke inkqubo.
Iv. Ixabiso leNkqubo: Ukusuka kwiZiko leeNdleko ukuya kwiNjini yeXabiso
Yehlisa umda wokwenza izigqibo: Ngaphandle kwebhokisi, guqula ukujonga imeko yemozulu okuntsonkothileyo kube ziinkonzo ezilula zemihla ngemihla, uvumele abalimi abancinci nabaphakathi ukuba nabo bonwabele iingenelo zedatha.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo: Khulula iingcali zezolimo ekuhlolweni kwentsimi okunzima kunye nokugweba okusekelwe kumava, kwaye ufezekise ulawulo oluchanekileyo ngokusebenzisa idijithali kunye nolawulo olukude.
Yandisa imveliso engenayo: Ngeziphumo ezininzi ezifana nokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nezichumisi, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane, ukunciphisa iintlekele, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho, utyalo-mali luhlala lubuyiselwa kwixesha lemveliso eli-1 ukuya kwele-2 kwaye ixabiso lihlala lidalwa.
Ukunika amandla uphando lwezolimo: Ukubonelela ngedatha yendalo esemgangathweni nesemgangathweni wexesha elide yovavanyo lokuthelekisa iintlobo ngeentlobo, izifundo zemodeli yokulima, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwemodeli yezolimo.
V. Ityala Eliyimfihlakalo: Isicwangciso Sokuvuna Esiqhutywa Yidatha
Kwisiseko esithile sanamhlanje semiboniso yama-apile esimalunga newaka lee-mu, kuye kwafakwa iiseti ezininzi zezikhululo zemozulu zezolimo zeHONDE. Ngokujonga ixesha lokukhula, abaphathi bafumanise ukuba ubushushu obuphantsi kunye nokufuma kwindawo yaseNorthern Slope yegadi yeziqhamo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bekuphezulu kakhulu kunezo zikwithambeka elisezantsi. Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi:
Bahlengahlengise isicwangciso sokuthena kwiNorthern Slope ukuze baphucule umoya nokungena kokukhanya.
Ulawulo olwahlukeneyo lokuthintela umonakalo weqabaka lwenziwe ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kwiNorthern Slope.
Ngokuphathelele ulawulo lwezinambuzane nezifo, ukubekwa esweni okubalulekileyo kunye nokungenelela kwangethuba kuye kwenziwa kwiNorthern Slope.
Ekwindla yaloo nyaka, izinga lama-apile akumgangatho ophezulu kwiNorthern Slope landa nge-15%, ukwanda kwezifo kwehle nge-40%, kwaye ingeniso iyonke yanda ngaphezulu kwe-20% unyaka nonyaka. Umphathi wepaki uthe, “Bendisoloko ndicinga ukuba imozulu kuyo yonke igadi yeziqhamo yayifana. Ngoku ndiyaqonda ukuba igadi nganye yeziqhamo 'inesimo sayo esincinci'.” Ngedatha, singayisebenzisa ngokwenene umgaqo-nkqubo “wokulungisa amanyathelo ommandla othile”.
Isiphelo
Isikhululo semozulu esihlakaniphileyo sezolimo esixhonywe kwi-HONDE asisosixhobo sokujonga nje kuphela; sisebenza “njengesiseko esibalulekileyo” sokumakisha umhlaba wezolimo obonakalayo kwihlabathi ledijithali. Ngokulula nokuthembeka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili, siguqula “ixesha” elalikade lingaqondakali libe ziimpahla zedijithali ezizinzileyo, ezinokulinganiswa, ezinokuhlalutywa nezinokwenziwa. Siphawula utshintsho lwezolimo olukrelekrele ukusuka kwingcamango ukuya ekuthatyathweni, senza ukuba wonke umntu osebenza kwezolimo ozinikele ekulimeni ngononophelo abe “nesikhululo sakhe semozulu sedijithali kwintsimi”, ngaloo ndlela akwazi ukujongana nemingeni yendalo ngokuzolileyo, ahlole amandla omhlaba ngokwesayensi, kwaye ekugqibeleni afumane isivuno esiqinisekileyo nesizinzileyo kwimveliso yezolimo engaqinisekanga.
Malunga neHONDE: Njengomkhuthazi ozinzileyo we-intanethi yezolimo yezinto kunye nokubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo kokusingqongileyo, iHONDE isoloko izibophelele ekuguquleni ubuchwepheshe obuntsonkothileyo obuphambili bube zizisombululo ezisebenziseka lula, eziqinileyo nezithembekileyo kwindawo enokudala ixabiso lokwenyani. Sikholelwa ukuba ukuthandwa kokuqonda idatha linyathelo lokuqala eliqinileyo ekwakheni inkqubo yezolimo yexesha elizayo enemveliso ephezulu, esebenza kakuhle neyomeleleyo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesikhululo semozulu,
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-10-2025