Kwicandelo lokujonga imvula, nangona iigeyiji zemvula zebhakethi zemveli zisetyenziswa kakhulu, ulwakhiwo lwazo loomatshini lunokuvaleka, ukuguguleka, ukulahleka komoya kunye nokuphazamiseka komoya onamandla, kwaye zinemida xa zilinganisa ukuna kwemvula okanye imvula enamandla kakhulu. Ekufuneni ukuthembeka okuphezulu, iindleko zokugcina eziphantsi kunye nobukhulu bedatha etyebileyo, i-HONDE iqalise inzwa yemvula ye-piezoelectric esekwe kubuchwepheshe bokubona i-piezoelectric obuphambili. Le mveliso ifezekisa ukulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo imvula ngaphandle kweendawo ezishukumayo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu ngokubona eyona propati ibalulekileyo yamaconsi emvula - amandla e-kinetic. Iba sisixhobo sokuqokelela idatha esitsha kwiinkalo ezifana ne-hydrology ekrelekrele, ulimo oluchanekileyo, isilumkiso sangaphambi kwexesha semozulu, kunye nolawulo lwedolophu.
I. Umgaqo woBugcisa: Mamela "iKhowudi yokuNcibilika" yeRaindrops
Isiseko se-HONDE piezoelectric rain sensor sikwi-piezoelectric sensing element yayo echanekileyo:
Indlela yokubona: Xa amathontsi emvula (okanye iikhephu, isichotho) ebetha umphezulu wokuva owenziwe ngokukodwa we-sensor, amandla awo e-kinetic aguqulwa abe ziintshukumo ezincinci zoomatshini. I-piezoelectric ceramic element enamathele kumphezulu wokuva inokuguqula ngokuthe ngqo olu dlidlizo lube yisignali yombane elinganayo.
Isisombululo seSignali: Iprosesa esebenza kakuhle eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ihlalutya iimpawu ze-amplitude kunye ne-waveform yesignali nganye yombane ngexesha langempela. Amaconsi emvula anobukhulu obahlukeneyo avelisa iimpawu zesignali ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithm enelungelo lobunikazi, inkqubo ayinakubala ngokuchanekileyo kuphela imvula eqokelelweyo, kodwa ikwaguqula amandla emvula akhawulezileyo, kwaye inako ukwahlula iintlobo zamaconsi emvula, amatye esichotho kwanamasuntswana ekhephu.
Uphuhliso oluphambili: Ilahle ngokupheleleyo iindlela zemveli zoomatshini ezifana nokuqokelela, ii-funnel, kunye nee-tipping hoppers, ngokuyintloko ithintela iingxaki ezifana nokuvaleka, ukuxinana, ukulahleka komphunga, kunye neempazamo zesantya sokubamba ezibangelwa ngamandla omoya.
Iingenelo Eziphambili: Kutheni Ufanele Ukhethe Isisombululo se-piezoelectric?
1. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu: Ekubeni ingenazo iindawo ezishukumayo, ayoyiki ukuphazamiseka yinkunkuma efana namagqabi nesanti, ayifuni kulungiswa yonke imihla, kwaye inobomi obude kakhulu.
2. Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kokulinganisa
Uluhlu olubanzi lokulinganisa kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu
Ukubonakaliswa kokwenyani kobunzulu bemvula: Ibonelela ngedatha yobunzulu bemvula ehlaziyiweyo kwimizuzwana embalwa, nto leyo enzima ukuba iigeyiji zemvula eziqengqelekayo zifikeleleke. Oku kubalulekile kwizilumkiso zexesha elifutshane nezikhawulezileyo zezikhukula zeentaba kunye nokuxinana kwamanzi ezidolophini.
3. Ukuguquguquka okuqinileyo kokusingqongileyo
4. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokudibanisa okulula: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kakhulu, kufanelekile kwiindawo zentsimi ezisebenzisa amandla elanga; Imiqondiso yedijithali ephumayo, okwenza kube lula ukuqhagamshela kwiindawo ze-iot okanye abaqokeleli bedatha.
Iimeko kunye neeNqobo zoSetyenziso ezahlukeneyo
Isilumkiso sakwangoko se-hydrology kunye nentlekele
Ukubeka esweni iintlekele zezikhukula zeentaba kunye nejoloji: Isasazwa kwiindawo ezincinci zamanzi kwiindawo zeentaba, idatha yayo yokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nobunzima bemvula ngexesha langempela zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiimodeli zesilumkiso sangaphambi kwexesha sezikhukula zeentaba kunye nokugeleza kokungcola. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli, inokubamba inkqubo yemvula ebalulekileyo ebangela iintlekele kwangethuba nangokuchaneka ngakumbi.
Ukubeka iliso kumanzi asezidolophini: Isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithandwa zizikhukula, ixela ubunzulu bemvula kunye nokuqokelelwa kwayo ngexesha langempela, inika inkxaso yedatha kwinqanaba lemizuzu yokuthunyelwa kwemisele yamanzi ezidolophini, ulawulo lwezithuthi kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ulimo oluchanekileyo kunye noLawulo lwamanzi
Ukuthatha izigqibo zokunkcenkceshela ngobuchule: Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo imvula esebenzayo, uyidibanise nedatha yokufuma komhlaba, uthabathe ngokuzenzekelayo igalelo lemvula kwisicwangciso sokunkcenkceshela, ufezekise "ukunkcenkceshela okufunekayo" ngokwenene, uphephe inkunkuma yamanzi, kwaye uphucule ukugcinwa kwamanzi nge-15-25%.
Ukuthintela iintlekele kwezolimo: Jonga imozulu yesichotho kwaye ukhuphe izilumkiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiziqhamo, imifuno kunye nezolimo zezakhiwo. Khokela ixesha lokuchumisa ngokusebenzisa idatha yemvula ukuthintela ukuba isichumiso singakhukuliswa.
3. Ezothutho kunye noKhuseleko loLuntu
I-Smart Highway: Ifakwe kwiingcango zeendlela ezinkulu, iiBhulorho kunye neetonela, inokujonga umngcipheko wokuqokelelwa kwamanzi kunye nemvula kumphezulu wendlela ngexesha langempela. Xa amandla emvula edlula umda, ibhodi yemiyalezo eguquguqukayo inokudityaniswa ukuze ikhuphe isilumkiso, okanye isebe lolondolozo lingacelwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba liqinise uhlolo.
Iinqwelomoya kunye nooLoliwe: Nika idatha echanekileyo yemvula kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya kunye nemigca yoololiwe ukunceda ekucwangcisweni kokusebenza kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngokhuseleko lokubhabha/uloliwe.
4. Inethiwekhi yoPhando lweMeteorology kunye neSayensi
Yongeza kwaye uphucule izitishi zemozulu zemveli: Njengesizukulwana esitsha sezixhobo zokujonga imvula ezisemgangathweni ezithembekileyo, zilungele ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwizitishi ezingenabantu kwiindawo ezikude nezinzima.
Uphando ngeempawu zemvula: Ukusasazwa kwe-raindrop spectral (efuna iimodeli ezithile) kunye nedatha yobunzulu bemvula eqhubekayo eyinikayo inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo lophando lwemozulu, ukulinganiswa kwemvula yeradar, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwemodeli yamanzi.
5. Ukulungiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo
Ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwesikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic: Jonga ngokuchanekileyo iziganeko zemvula, uncede ekugwebeni impembelelo yendalo yokucoca izinto, ulungise umjikelo wokucoca ngesandla, kwaye ulumkise ngemozulu enamandla eguquguqukayo enokuchaphazela ukuveliswa kombane.
Iv. Ixabiso leNkqubo yeeHonde Piezoelectric Sensors
Uguquko lomgangatho wedatha: Ibonelela ngedatha yamandla e-kinetic eqhubekayo, eyinyani nengaphambukiyo yemvula yokuqala ngeenkqubo zoomatshini, iphucula umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha ye-hydro-meteorological.
Uguquko lweendleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa: Ukutshintsha umsebenzi wokugcinwa kwezinto ukusuka ekucoceni rhoqo nasekulinganisweni kwezinto ukuya phantse ekubeni "kungabikho nxibelelwano", nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwazo kulo lonke ixesha lobomi.
Ukwandiswa kwemilinganiselo yokwenza izigqibo: Ukwazisa ubukhulu obuphambili "bobukhulu bemvula" ngesisombululo esiphezulu sendawo kunye nexesha kwenza isilumkiso sangethuba kunye nokwenza izigqibo kube lula kwaye kujonge phambili.
V. Ityala Elibalulekileyo: Idatha Echanekileyo Ikhusela Ukhuseleko Lwesixeko Sasezintabeni
Kwiprojekthi yokubonisa kwindawo enobungozi obukhulu bezikhukula zeentaba kunye neentlekele zejoloji, izinzwa zemvula ze-HONDE piezoelectric zisetyenzisiwe ukutshintsha ezinye iigeyiji zemvula zesiqhelo zebhakethi. Ngexesha lemozulu embi kakhulu yengingqi:
I-piezoelectric sensor ibone ukunyuka okukhulu kobunzima bemvula ukusuka kwi-5mm/h ukuya kwi-65mm/h kwimizuzu emi-3 kwaye yabika idatha yenqanaba lesibini rhoqo.
Ngokusekelwe kwidatha echanekileyo yochungechunge lwexesha lemvula enikelweyo, iqonga lesilumkiso sezikhukhula zeentaba likhuphe isilumkiso sokutshintshela kwiilali ezimbini ezisezantsi komlambo imizuzu engama-22 kwangaphambili.
3. Nangona kunjalo, iigeyiji zemvula zemveli kwindawo enye zifumana utshintsho kwidatha yokuqala ngenxa yobuninzi bemvula kwaye azikwazi ukubonelela ngeejika zokuguquguquka kobunzima obuqhubekayo.
Uvavanyo lwasemva kwesiganeko lubonisa ukuba isilumkiso sangaphambi kwexesha esisekelwe kwiisensa ze-piezoelectric sithenge ixesha elibalulekileyo lokudluliselwa kwabasebenzi ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye sithintele iingozi ezinokubakho kunye nokulahlekelwa yimpahla. Intloko yesebe lokugcina amanzi lasekuhlaleni ithe, “Le sensa isenza sikwazi ‘ukuva’ ‘amandla’ okwenyani emvula, endaweni yokuba sisixa esiqokeleleneyo.” Oku kubalulekile ekujongeni imozulu embi kakhulu.”
Isiphelo
Ukubeka iliso kwimvula kuyatshintsha ukusuka ekubhaleni "ukuba ingakanani iwile" ukuya ekuqondeni "ukuba iwele njani". I-sensor yemvula ye-piezoelectric ye-HONDE, enomgaqo wayo wokuva ngokwasemzimbeni okhethekileyo kunye noyilo oluqinileyo lwe-solid-state, yenze olu tshintsho. Ayisiyonto nje yokuphucula izixhobo zokulinganisa, kodwa ikwalutshintsho kwindlela ulwazi lwemvula olufunyanwa ngayo - oluthembekileyo ngakumbi, oluchanekileyo ngakumbi nolukrelekrele ngakumbi. Namhlanje, njengoko iziganeko zemvula ezinkulu zenzeka rhoqo ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu, ezi teknoloji zokuva ezichanekileyo nezingenakulungiswa ziba ziintsika zedatha eziyimfuneko ekwakheni ulondolozo lwamanzi olukrelekrele, izixeko ezizinzileyo, ezolimo ezichanekileyo kunye nokuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obuqhubekayo, i-HONDE iguqula yonke impembelelo yamaconsi emvula ibe ngamandla edijithali akhusela ukhuseleko, aphucule izixhobo, kwaye aqhubele phambili ekwenzeni izigqibo, evumela abantu ukuba babe "nokuva" ngokukhawuleza kunye neempendulo ezikrelekrele ngakumbi xa bejongene nendalo.
Malunga neHONDE: Njengomhloli wetekhnoloji yokuqonda okukrelekrele, iHONDE isoloko izibophelele ekuguquleni inkqubela phambili ephambili kwifiziksi, izixhobo, kunye nee-algorithms zibe ziimveliso ezintsha ezijongana neengxaki zokwenyani zoshishino. Sikholelwa ukuba ukulinganisa okubaluleke ngakumbi nokuthe ngqo kweziganeko zendalo sisiseko esithembekileyo sokwakha ihlabathi ledijithali nelikrelekrele. I-piezoelectric rain sensor ngokuchanekileyo yindlela ecacileyo yale ngcamango kwaye ichaza ngokutsha imigangatho yokujonga imvula.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-19-2025