Kwiindawo zokwakha ezinde, ii-tower cranes, njengezixhobo ezisindayo, ukusebenza kwazo ngokukhuselekileyo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inkqubela phambili yeprojekthi, ukhuseleko lwepropathi kunye nobomi babasebenzi. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ukhuseleko lwee-tower cranes, umthwalo womoya ngowona mthombo mkhulu nongenakulindeleka womngcipheko. I-mechanical speed wind sensor kunye ne-direction sensor eyenzelwe ngokukodwa yi-HONDE Company yokujonga ukhuseleko lwee-tower cranes, ngokuthembeka kwayo okugqwesileyo, ukumelana nokutshaqeka kunye nobuchule bokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo, iye yaba "ngumlindi wokhuseleko ophezulu" oyimfuneko kwiindawo zokwakha zanamhlanje ezikrelekrele, ebonelela ngesiqinisekiso sedatha esithe ngqo nesithembekileyo sokuthintela umoya kunye nokuxhathisa kwee-tower cranes.
I. Isishwankathelo seMveliso: Isixhobo esomeleleyo esenzelwe iimeko zobunjineli ezigqithisileyo
Ukuphendula kwiimeko ezimandundu zokusebenza kwe-tower crane kwiindawo eziphakamileyo (ukungcangcazela okunamandla, isantya somoya ophezulu, ukuchatshazelwa lilanga, imvula, kunye nothuli olujikelezileyo), izinzwa ze-mechanical ze-HONDE zomelezwe ngokupheleleyo:
Ukulinganiswa kwesantya somoya: Indibano yekomityi yomoya yeekomityi ezintathu eyenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo enamandla okanye iiplastiki zobunjineli ezikhethekileyo, ezixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokuthwala ubunzima, inokumelana neempembelelo zomthwalo womoya ogqithisileyo ongaphezulu kwama-80m/s kunye neemvuthuvuthu ezingaphezu kwe-100m/s ngaphandle komonakalo, iqinisekisa ukujikeleza okuzinzileyo kunye nokubonelela ngedatha esebenzayo nokuba kukho iinkqwithela.
Ukulinganiswa kwendlela umoya ohamba ngayo: I-wind vane yohlobo lwephiko lomsila isebenzisa uyilo olulula nolungenaxinzelelo, olunokusabela ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho kwindlela umoya ohamba ngayo. Indlela yayo yokujikeleza ixhotyiswe ngoyilo oluchasene nokuxinana kunye nolwe-anti-frozen, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyakwazi ukukhomba ngokukhululekileyo indlela umoya ohamba ngayo nakweyiphi na imozulu.
Iimpawu eziphambili: Ukufakelwa koomatshini okwenziwa ngaphandle koomatshini kunye nokungabikho kwezinto ze-elektroniki ezintsonkothileyo kuyinika inzuzo yendalo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo apho kukho umbane oqhelekileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, kunye nesantya esiphantsi kakhulu sokusilela kunye nokugcinwa okulula.
Ii. Izicelo Eziphambili Kwindlela Yokubeka Iliso Kukhuseleko Lwee-Tower Crane
Ukubeka iliso kwisantya somoya ngexesha langempela kunye nesilumkiso sangaphambili esihambelanayo
Ukusetyenziswa: Ukubeka esweni isantya somoya ngexesha langempela phezulu kweekhreyini zenqaba (ekuphakameni kwebhombu) zizinzwa.
Isilumkiso sangaphambi kwexesha kunye nolawulo oludibeneyo
Isantya somoya esilumkisayo (esifana ne-20m/s): Isandi kunye ne-alamu yokukhanya ziyavulwa ukuze zilumkise abaqhubi kunye nabasebenzi basemhlabeni ukuba banike ingqalelo kwiimeko zomoya kwaye basebenze ngononophelo.
Ukunciphisa isantya somoya (njengexabiso elilinganisiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi komgama we-20-30m/s): Inkqubo ikhupha isilumkiso esinyanzelekileyo, esifuna ukuba kumiswe imisebenzi yokuphakamisa, kuphakanyiswe ihaki iye kwindawo ephezulu, kwaye kubuyiselwe itroli engcanjini.
Isantya somoya esingasebenziyo (esingaphezulu kwe-40m/s): Inkqubo inokukhupha imiqondiso ukunceda ekulawuleni i-tower crane ukuba ingene kwimeko yokujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo (ikhulule i-rotation brake), ivumela i-boom ukuba ijikeleze nomoya njenge-wind vane, inciphise kakhulu indawo ejikeleziswa ngumoya kunye nomthwalo womoya. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokukhusela i-tower crane ukuba ingaguquki.
2. Ukubeka esweni indlela umoya ohamba ngayo kunye nokwenza ngcono iindlela zokumelana nomoya
Isicelo: Ukubeka esweni icala lomoya ngexesha langempela.
Ixabiso lesigqibo
Ukukhokela i-tower crane ukuba ilungise ngabom i-boom iye kwicala eliphantsi eliya ngasekunene komoya (ngokuqhelekileyo kwicala eliya ngasezantsi komoya) xa ingasebenzi, endaweni yokujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo, kunokunciphisa ngakumbi umzuzu womthwalo womoya.
Nceda abaphathi beprojekthi baqwalasele icala lomoya okhoyo ngemini xa belungiselela izicwangciso zokuphakamisa, kwaye banciphise imisebenzi yokuphakamisa izinto ezinkulu nezinkulu ezijonge kwicala lomoya.
3. Ukulandelelwa kwedatha kunye nolawulo lokhuseleko
Isicelo: Qhubeka urekhoda isantya somoya kunye nedatha yesikhokelo, kwaye ingathunyelwa kwiqonga lefu lendawo yokwakha ehlakaniphile ngemodyuli yokudlulisela engenazingcingo (efana ne-4G).
Ixabiso lolawulo
Yenza iirekhodi zeemeko zomoya: Nika imvelaphi yokusingqongileyo yomsebenzi ngamnye wokuphakamisa. Kwimeko yengozi, idatha yeemeko zomoya ngelo xesha inokulandelwa.
Irekhodi ye-alamu enomda ogqithisileyo: Rekhoda zonke iziganeko ze-alamu yesantya somoya esilinganiselweyo, qinisekisa imithetho yokhuseleko, kwaye uthintele imisebenzi enobungozi.
Nika isiseko sovavanyo lwempilo yesakhiwo: Idatha ye-wind spectrum yexesha elide ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya imithwalo yokudinwa efunyanwa zizakhiwo ze-tower crane, inike iireferensi zesayensi zokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye novavanyo lobomi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zeemveliso zeHONDE: Zenzelwe ngokukodwa iimeko zokusebenza kwe-tower crane
Ukuthembeka koomatshini okungenakuthelekiswa nanto: Kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nokungcangcazela, ityuwa etshizwayo, kunye nobushushu obutshintshanayo obuphezulu nobuphantsi, izinzwa ze-elektroniki zisengozini yokuphazamiseka okanye umonakalo, ngelixa ukuthembeka kwezinzwa ze-mechanical phantse "kungafi", kuqinisekisa ukuba ukujonga ukhuseleko akuphumi ngaphandle kwe-intanethi.
Ukuchaneka nozinzo oluphezulu kakhulu lokulinganisa: Umzi-mveliso uye wavavanywa ngokungqongqo kwemigudu yomoya, egcina imveliso ethe tye kulo lonke uluhlu lokulinganisa olupheleleyo. Akukho kushukuma okubonakalayo xa kusetyenziswa ixesha elide, okuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuseta umda wesilumkiso.
Ukunyamezelana okunamandla kokusingqongileyo: Njengoko inqanaba lokhuseleko liphezulu njenge-IP67, iindawo eziphambili zenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo, kwaye inoyilo lokukhusela umbane, okwenza ingachaphazeleki yimvula, uthuli lwesamente kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuwelda kwiindawo zokwakha.
Kulula ukuyifaka nokuyilungisa: Iikiti zokufakela ezifana neFlange okanye uhlobo lwe-clamp zibonelelwa ukuze zifakwe ngokukhawuleza phezulu kwe-tower crane okanye kwicandelo eliqhelekileyo engcanjini ye-boom. Ifuna uhlolo olubonakalayo kuphela imihla ngemihla kwaye ayifuni kulungiswa phantse.
Ukuhambelana okubanzi kwenkqubo: Imiqondiso esemgangathweni yokuphuma (4-20mA, 0-10V okanye RS485), enokufakwa ngokungenamthungo kwibhokisi emnyama ye-tower crane, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko lomntu wesithathu okanye amaqonga eendawo zokwakha ezikrelekrele.
Iv. Ityala lesicelo: Ukukhusela uMgca woKhuseleko we "Skyline"
Kwiprojekthi ethile yokwakha enezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, ii-HONDE mechanical speed wind sensors kunye ne-direction sensors zifakwe phezulu kuzo zonke ii-cranes ezine ze-boom tower kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yolawulo lwendawo yokwakha ekrelekrele yeprojekthi. Ngexesha lesilumkiso senkanyamba enamandla:
Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela: I-sensor iqhubeka nokudlulisa idatha yesantya somoya. Xa isantya somoya esiqhelekileyo sifunyenwe sidlula rhoqo i-28m/s (isantya somoya sokumisa esimiselweyo), inkqubo ikhupha ii-alamu ezivakalayo nezibonakalayo kunye nemiyalelo yokutshixa kuzo zonke ii-tower crane cabs nakwiziko lomyalelo.
Isicwangciso sokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo: Umqhubi uphakamisa ihoko phezulu ngokuhambelana neenkqubo aze ahambise igumbi lolawulo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Inkqubo, esekelwe kwidatha yecala lomoya, ikhuthaza kwaye incede umqhubi ukuba alungise i-boom enzima kwicala lomoya ophantsi.
Indlela ekhuselekileyo yokudlula kwingozi: Ngexesha lokudlula kwenkanyamba, umoya ophezulu ungafikelela kwiimitha ezingama-45 ngomzuzwana. Njengoko i-tower crane sele ikwimeko efanelekileyo yokumelana nomoya, umthwalo womoya uncitshisiwe ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci. Emva kwenkanyamba, ii-tower crane ezine zahlolwa kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba zinezakhiwo ezipheleleyo ngaphandle komonakalo. Zaqala ukuvelisa kwakhona ngosuku olulandelayo.
Umlawuli wokhuseleko lweprojekthi ugqibezele ngelithi: “Kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezingama-500, asinakukwazi ukumelana namandla endalo, kodwa singathembela kubuchwepheshe obuthembekileyo bokubona kwangaphambili size siphendule ngobulumko.” I-HONDE sensor “sisizinzisi somoya” sethu kwimisebenzi ephakamileyo. Yonke into esiyifundileyo isinika ukuzithemba okungakumbi.”
Isiphelo
Ngelixa ishishini lokwakha liguqukela kwiinjongo eziphezulu, ezikhawulezayo nezikrelekrele, ukhuseleko luhlala luluphawu olubomvu olungenakuphuncuka. Ii-Tower cranes, "njengomthombo wobomi" kwiindawo zokwakha, ukhuseleko lwazo lokumelana nomoya lubaluleke kakhulu. Ii-HONDE mechanical speed wind sensors, kunye nemigaqo yazo yakudala yoomatshini kunye noyilo oluphezulu lwemizi-mveliso, zibonelela "ngesiphelo semithambo-luvo" esizinzileyo nesithembekileyo sale "ndlela yobomi". Iguqula umoya ongabonakaliyo ube yimiyalelo yokhuseleko enokulinganiswa, isilumkiso sangethuba kunye nemiyalelo yokhuseleko ephumelelayo, yakha umqobo obalulekileyo wokhuseleko lwe-tower crane ukuze itshintshe ukusuka ekukhuselekeni okungenzi nto ukuya kwisilumkiso sangethuba esisebenzayo kunye nempendulo ekrelekrele. Oku akupheleli nje ekuphuculweni kwezixhobo zobugcisa, kodwa kukwabonakalisa iingcamango zolawulo lokhuseleko lobunjineli banamhlanje - kusetyenziswa iindlela zobugcisa eziqinisekileyo zokujongana neengozi zendalo ezingaqinisekanga, kunye nokwakha umgca wokhuseleko lokhuseleko oluqinileyo oluphezulu kuyo yonke indawo yesixeko ephakama emhlabeni.
Malunga neHONDE: Njengengcali kukhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo okukhethekileyo, iHONDE iyazi kakuhle iimfuno ezingqongqo zokuthembeka kwezixhobo zesensor kwiimeko eziphakamileyo nezinobungozi obukhulu. Sigxininisa ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiweyo nobuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kukhuseleko ezinemigangatho ephezulu yenkqubo. Kwicandelo lokubeka esweni ukhuseleko lwekreyini yenqaba, iisensor zesantya somoya kunye nesikhokelo seHONDE ziye zaba zizixhobo ezimiselweyo zokhuseleko kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ezinkulu. Sikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba ukuthembeka okuphezulu kukhuseleko olukhulu.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesantya somoya,
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-18-2025