Kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ukuya ekubeni ngumthombo wamandla oyintloko, ukuguquguquka kwawo okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu wokufunxwa kwegridi kunye nengeniso yesitishi samandla. Kwaye umahluko ophambili wale mceli mngeni kukutshintsha kwamafu esibhakabhakeni. Uqikelelo lwemozulu lwendabuko kunye neemitha zemitha iyonke kunzima ukubamba ukuveliswa, ukusasazwa kunye nokuhamba kwamafu kwinqanaba lemizuzu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-HONDE Company iqalise inkqubo yokujonga amafu echanekileyo kakhulu "yeCloud Catcher" eyenzelwe ngokukodwa izitishi zamandla ze-photovoltaic. Le nkqubo, ngokuchaza iimeko zamafu esibhakabhakeni ngexesha langempela nangobuninzi, iba "yindawo yokukhupha idatha" yokuphucula ukuchaneka kokubikezela amandla esitishi samandla, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokucwangcisa ukugcinwa, kunye nokwandisa ingeniso yokuveliswa kwamandla.
I. IiNqobo Eziphambili: Ukusuka “Kwiinguqu Ezingapheliyo” ukuya “Ekuqikeleleni Iinguqu Ngokusebenzayo”
Amafu yeyona nto iphambili ebangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamandla okukhupha izikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic (ezaziwa ngokuba yi-"cloud shadow effect"). Umsebenzi ophambili wenkqubo yokujonga umthamo welifu le-HONDE kukubonelela izikhululo zamandla ngezakhono zokuqikelela ezibalulekileyo zexesha elifutshane (imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-30 ezayo), ezixabiso lazo ligubungela iinkalo ezintathu: ukuvelisa umbane, iigridi zamandla, kunye nemarike.
1. Kwisikhululo samandla ngokwaso: Qagela ngokuchanekileyo ukunyuka okanye ukuhla kwamandla ngequbuliso, ukubonelela ngexesha lokulungiselela elibalulekileyo lokutshaja nokukhupha inkqubo yokugcina amandla yangaphakathi kunye nokuqala nokuma kwezixhobo, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka kwezixhobo kunye nokulahleka kokuveliswa kombane.
2. Ukuthunyelwa kwegridi yamandla: Nika idatha yokuqikelela ukuveliswa kwamandla exesha elifutshane echanekileyo kakhulu ukunceda igridi yamandla ilinganise amandla ngexesha langempela, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokulawula amaza olubangelwa kukuguquguquka kwe-photovoltaic, kunye nokuphucula amandla egridi yamandla okwamkela nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla avuselelekayo.
3. Kwimarike yombane: Xa uthatha inxaxheba kwimarike yendawo okanye kwimarike yeenkonzo ezincedisayo, uqikelelo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi luthetha ukuba kukho izohlwayo ezimbalwa zokuqikelela ucalucalulo kunye namaqhinga angcono okucaphula, nto leyo ethetha ngokuthe ngqo imbuyekezo ephezulu yorhwebo.
Ii. Umgaqo woBugcisa: “Iliso Elibona Konke” leSibhakabhaka
Isikrini se-HONDE cloud cover asisosixhobo semozulu nje kuphela, kodwa sisixhobo sokujonga isibhakabhaka esisekelwe kubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokubona kunye nohlalutyo lwemifanekiso.
Ukuskena kwe-panoramic okunembono ezimbini: Le nkqubo idla ngokwenziwa yi-full-sky imager kunye ne-fisheye lens solar tracker. I-all-sky imager ithatha imifanekiso yelifu yesibhakabhaka sonke kwi-180° Angle, ngelixa i-solar tracker igxila ngqo kwindawo ejikeleze ilanga ukuze ijonge amafu amancinci okanye aqhekekileyo anokubangela ukuxinana.
I-algorithm yokuqaphela imifanekiso ekrelekrele: Ixhotyiswe nge-algorithm ye-AI eyenziwe ngokuzimeleyo yi-HONDE, yenza uhlalutyo lwexesha langempela lwemifanekiso yesibhakabhaka ethathwe kwi-intanethi.
Ubungakanani belifu: Bala ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani belifu kunye nobukhulu belifu (ubukhulu be-optical).
Ukujonga intshukumo yelifu: Ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lomfanekiso oluqhubekayo, bala isantya sokuhamba, indlela kunye nendlela yokulandela umaleko welifu.
Ukwahlulwahlulwa kunye nokuchonga amafu: Ukwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamafu ezifana namafu e-cumulus, amafu e-stratocumulus, kunye namafu e-cirrus. Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye neepatheni zokuhamba kwazo ziyahluka, kwaye impembelelo yazo ekuvelisweni kwamandla nayo yahlukile.
Iii. Amaqhinga okusetyenziswa kwimeko yonke yezikhululo zamandla ze-Photovoltaic
Igalelo eliphambili lokuqikelela amandla kwixesha elifutshane kakhulu
Ukusetyenziswa: Le nkqubo idibanisa isigqubuthelo selifu sexesha langempela, isantya selifu, kunye nedatha yesikhokelo selifu kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu olunenani, ii-geographical coordinates zesikhululo samandla, kunye neemodeli zoyilo lwecandelo.
Isiphumo: Skrola ukuze uvelise umzobo wolandelelwano "lwethunzi lefu" olunokuthi isikhululo samandla siwubone kwimizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-30 ezayo, uxele ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ilifu ngalinye liza kuvala nini inxalenye ye-array kunye nokuba amandla angakanani aza kuncipha.
Inzuzo: Nciphisa impazamo yesikwere esiphakathi se-ultra-short-term error nge-30% ukuya kwi-50%, nto leyo enika ixesha elibalulekileyo lokwenza izigqibo zokuhambisa igridi yamandla.
2. Ukuphucula ukusebenza nokugcinwa kunye nolawulo lweeasethi zezikhululo zamandla ezinkulu
Isikhokelo sokuhlola esikrelekrele: Xa kufunyaniswa ukuba indawo enkulu yelifu elingqindilili iya kugubungela indawo ethile yesikhululo samandla ixesha elide, iidrone zingathunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye abasebenzi banokulungiselelwa ukuba baye kuloo ndawo ukuze bahlole okanye bacoce, besebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ixesha lokuveliswa kombane elingekho phezulu kwaye baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle nokusebenza nokugcinwa.
Uncedo lokuxilonga ukusebenza: Ngexesha leeyure ezicacileyo nezingenamafu, isikhululo samandla kufuneka sibe kwimeko yesiphumo esiphezulu sethiyori. Ukuba imveliso yokwenyani ngeli xesha ayihambelani nexabiso lethiyori, ukuphazamiseka kwemozulu kunokupheliswa ngokukhawuleza, iimpazamo zezixhobo zinokuchongwa, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokuxilonga kunokuphuculwa.
3. Xhasa ukusebenza okudibeneyo kweemeko ezininzi ze-“photovoltaic +”
Ukudibana kwe-Photovoltaic kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla: Kwiiprojekthi "zokugcina amandla nge-photovoltaic +", inkqubo isebenza "njengamehlo" olawulo olukrelekrele lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla. Xa ukwehla kwamandla kuqikelelwa kwangaphambili, inkqubo yokugcina amandla inokuyalelwa ukuba ikhuphe amandla kwangaphambili ukuze "izalise umsantsa". Ukuba ukunyuka kwamandla ngequbuliso kuqikelelwa, inkqubo yokugcina amandla inokuyalelwa ukuba ilungiselele ukutshaja ukuthintela ukukhanya okushiywe ngaphandle kunye nokuthambisa amandla apheleleyo emveliso yesikhululo samandla.
Ukuhambelana kwamandla amaninzi: Kwisiseko esidibeneyo somoya, ilanga, amandla e-hydropower kunye nendawo yokugcina, ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo kokuphuma kwe-photovoltaic kukufaka ixabiso eliphezulu kwi-algorithm edibeneyo nelungiselelweyo yokudibanisa amandla amaninzi.
Iingenelo zobugcisa zeNkqubo yeHONDE
Isisombululo esiphezulu sendawo: Ubuninzi besampulu bunokufikelela amaxesha amaninzi ngomzuzu, kwaye isisombululo sendawo sinokuchonga iindawo ezincinci zamafu aqhekekileyo, okuqinisekisa ukuba kukho amandla okubamba iimeko zamafu ezitshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukulungelelana okuqinileyo nokusingqongileyo: Ezi zixhobo zixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi yokunyibilikisa iqhwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukukhupha umkhenkce kunye nokususa uthuli, kunye nenqanaba lokukhusela le-IP65 nangaphezulu, okwenza ukuba zifaneleke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezikhululo zamandla ezinzima ezifana neentaba, iintlango kunye neendawo ezikunxweme.
I-Open data interface: Ixhasa iiprotokholi zonxibelelwano ezisemgangathweni (ezifana neModbus TCP, IEC 61850), kwaye idatha ingadibaniswa ngokungenamthungo kwinkqubo ye-SCADA, iqonga lokuqikelela umbane kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lokugcina umbane yesikhululo samandla.
Amandla e-Edge computing: Ezinye ii-algorithms zohlalutyo zigqitywa kwisiphelo sesixhobo, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumandla e-cloud computing kwaye iphucula isantya sempendulo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha.
V. Ityala Eliyintsomi: Ukulawula “iiMithunzi Zamafu” ngeDatha
Isikhululo samandla esikhulu se-photovoltaic esingama-300MW eCalifornia, e-USA, sikwindawo eselunxwemeni nenamafu. Sele kukudala sikhathazwa yimpembelelo yesithunzi selifu, nto leyo ebangela ukuphambuka okukhulu kuqikelelo lwamandla kunye neentlawulo ezixhaphakileyo zovavanyo lokuthunyelwa kwegridi. Emva kokusebenzisa inkqubo yokubeka esweni umthamo welifu ye-HONDE nokuyidibanisa nemodeli yokuqikelela ekhoyo:
Ukuchaneka kokuqikelela amandla ombane kwexesha elifutshane lemizuzu eli-15 kwisikhululo samandla kuphuculwe ngama-40%.
Inkcitho kwiinkonzo ezincedisayo zegridi ngenxa yokuphambuka kokuqikelela yehle ngama-60% kwikota nganye.
Ngokuphucula isicwangciso sokusebenza sokugcina amandla ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokuqikelela, ingeniso ephakathi yemihla ngemihla yentlawulo kunye nomjikelo wokukhupha amandla inyuke malunga ne-15%.
Umphathi wokusebenza kwesikhululo samandla wathi: “Ngaphambili, ilifu ‘lalilutshaba’ lwethu, lisibamba singalindelanga.” Ngoku, inkqubo yeHONDE isenza sikwazi “ukubona” indlela yelifu, eliye laba “ngutshintsho” esinokulilungiselela kwaye sijongane nalo kwangaphambili. Oku kuyitshintshe ngokupheleleyo indlela yethu yokusebenza.”
Isiphelo
Njengoko izinga lokungena kwamandla e-photovoltaic liqhubeka nokunyuka kwinkqubo yamandla yehlabathi, ulawulo lwayo lokuguquguquka luye lwaguquka ukusuka “kwingxaki yenqanaba lesikhululo samandla” ukuya “kwingxaki yenqanaba lenkqubo”. Inkqubo yokujonga umthamo welifu ye-HONDE ethi “Cloud Catcher” yeyona zixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphambili zokujongana nale ngxaki. Inika izikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic “umbono obonakalayo” oxabisekileyo ngokuguqula iimeko zelifu ezingabonakaliyo esibhakabhakeni zibe yimijelo yedatha enokulinganiswa, elandelekayo neqikelelwayo. Oku akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kunye nobuhlobo bezikhululo zamandla ngazinye, kodwa kukwabonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo nesizinzileyo sokwakha inkqubo entsha yamandla enenxalenye enkulu yamandla avuselelekayo. Ukusuka kwiNtlango yase-Atacama eChile ukuya kwiNtlango yaseGobi eQinghai, eTshayina, i-HONDE isebenzisa amandla ayo okuqonda isibhakabhaka ngokuchanekileyo ukunceda izikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic zehlabathi ukuba zidlule emafini, zifezekise imveliso yamandla eluhlaza ezinzileyo, esebenzayo nexabisekileyo.
Malunga neHONDE: Njengomntu osungula izinto ezintsha kwicandelo lamandla akrelekrele kunye nokubeka esweni ngokuchanekileyo kokusingqongileyo, iHONDE izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngesisombululo esipheleleyo kwishishini lamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukusuka kuvavanyo lwezixhobo, ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ukuya ekusebenzeni ngobuchule kunye nokugcinwa, ngokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukeneyo. Sikholelwa ukuba ukuqonda okunzulu kunye nokuqikelela amandla endalo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuluntu ukuze lufikelele kwikamva lamandla azinzileyo.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngesenzi semozulu, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ixesha leposi: Disemba-16-2025