Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente waseIndiya, ngentsebenziswano neenkampani zobuchwepheshe, ukhuthaze ngokusebenzayo ukusetyenziswa kwezivamvo zomhlaba eziphathwa ngesandla, ejolise ekuncedeni amafama ukuba enze izigqibo zokutyala, ukwandisa izivuno zezityalo, kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho yemithombo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obuchanekileyo. Eli nyathelo liphumelele iziphumo ezimangalisayo kwinani lamaphondo ezolimo kwaye libe linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphucula ezolimo yaseIndiya.
Imvelaphi: Imingeni ejongene nezolimo
I-Indiya lilizwe lesibini labavelisi bezolimo behlabathi, kwaye ezolimo zithatha malunga ne-15 lepesenti ye-GDP yayo kwaye ibonelele ngaphezu kwama-50 epesenti yemisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, imveliso yezolimo eIndiya sele ijongene nemingeni emininzi, kuquka ukuthotywa komhlaba, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezichumisi, kunye nemiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Abalimi abaninzi abanazo iindlela zenzululwazi zokuvavanya umhlaba, nto leyo ebangela ukuchumisa nonkcenkcesho olungasebenziyo, kwaye izivuno zezityalo kunzima ukuziphucula.
Ukuphendula kwezi ngxaki, urhulumente waseIndiya uchonge ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obuchanekileyo njengendawo ephambili yophuhliso kwaye ukhuthaze ngamandla ukusetyenziswa kwezivamvo zomhlaba eziphathwa ngesandla. Esi sixhobo sinokubona ngokukhawuleza ukufuma komhlaba, i-pH, isiqulatho sezondlo kunye nezinye izikhombisi eziphambili ukunceda amafama enze izicwangciso zenzululwazi zokutyala.
Ukuqaliswa kweprojekthi: Ukukhuthazwa kwezivamvo zomhlaba eziphathwa ngesandla
Ngo-2020, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye neNtlalontle yamaFama, ngokusebenzisana neqela leenkampani zeteknoloji, baphehlelele inkqubo ephuculweyo ye “Soil Health Card” ukuze ibandakanye izivamvo zomhlaba eziphathwa ngesandla. Iphuhliswe ziinkampani zeteknoloji zalapha ekhaya, ezi zivamvo azibizi kwaye kulula ukuzisebenza, zizenza zilungele amafama amancinci.
Inzwa yomhlaba ephathwa ngesandla, ngokufakwa emhlabeni, inokubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela emhlabeni ngaphakathi kwemizuzu. Abalimi banokujonga iziphumo nge-app ekhaphayo ye-smartphone kwaye bafumane ukuchumisa komntu kunye neengcebiso zokunkcenkceshela. Obu bugcisa abugcini nje kuphela ixesha kunye neendleko zovavanyo lwelabhoratri yesiNtu, kodwa zenza amafama alungelelanise ngokuguquguqukayo amacebo awo okulima ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zomhlaba.
Isifundo: Ukuziqhelanisa okuyimpumelelo ePunjab
IPunjab yenye yemimandla yaseIndiya evelisa ukutya kwaye yaziwa ngokulinywa kwengqolowa kunye nerayisi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchumisa okugqithisileyo kwexesha elide kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokungafanelekanga kukhokelele ekwehleni komgangatho womhlaba, okuchaphazela izivuno zezityalo. Ngo-2021, iSebe lezolimo lasePunjab livavanye izinzwa zomhlaba ezibanjwa ngesandla kwiilali ezininzi ngeziphumo ezimangalisayo.
UBaldev Singh, ongumlimi wasekuhlaleni, wathi: “Ngaphambi kokuba sisebenzise isichumiso ngamava, sasidla ngokumosha isichumiso yaye umhlaba usiya usiba mandundu.
Amanani asuka kwiSebe lezoLimo lasePunjab abonisa ukuba amafama asebenzisa izinzwa zomhlaba eziphathwa ngesandla acuthe ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso ngomyinge we-15-20 yeepesenti ngelixa enyusa izivuno zezityalo nge-10-25 ekhulwini. Esi siphumo asonyusi nje kuphela ingeniso yamafama, kodwa sikwanceda ekunciphiseni ifuthe elibi lezolimo kokusingqongileyo.
Inkxaso karhulumente kunye noqeqesho lwamafama
Ukuqinisekisa ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezivamvo zomhlaba eziphathwa ngesandla, urhulumente waseIndiya unikezele ngeenkxaso-mali ukuze amafama athenge izixhobo ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ukongeza, urhulumente ubambisene neenkampani zeteknoloji yezolimo ukwenza uluhlu lweenkqubo zoqeqesho ukunceda amafama ukuba akwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo kunye nendlela yokuphucula iindlela zokutyala ngokusekwe kwidatha.
UNarendra Singh Tomar, uMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye neNtlalontle yamaFama, uthe: “Izixhobo zokuva umhlaba eziphathwa ngesandla zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ulimo lwaseIndiya, akukhange kuncede nje amafama ukuba akhulise izivuno zawo kunye nengeniso yawo, kodwa kukwakhuthaza ulimo oluzinzileyo.
Imbono yekamva: Ukuthandwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokudityaniswa kwedatha
Izinzwa zomhlaba eziphathwa ngesandla ziye zakhutshwa kumazwe aliqela ezolimo eIndiya, kubandakanya iPunjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh kunye neGujarat. Urhulumente waseIndiya uceba ukwandisa obu buchwephesha kumafama azizigidi ezili-10 kwilizwe lonke kule minyaka mithathu izayo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zezixhobo.
Ukongeza, urhulumente waseIndiya uceba ukudibanisa idatha eqokelelwe ziinzwa zomhlaba eziphathwa ngesandla kwi-National Agricultural Data Platform ukuxhasa uphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nophando lwezolimo. Eli nyathelo lilindeleke ukuba linyuse ngakumbi inqanaba letekhnoloji kunye nokukhuphisana kwezolimo zaseIndiya.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqaliswa kwezinzwa zomhlaba eziphathwa ngesandla eIndiya kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuchanekeni nasekuzinzeni kwezolimo zelizwe. Ngokuxhotyiswa kweteknoloji, amafama aseIndiya ayakwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye anyuse isivuno ngelixa enciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zokusingqongileyo. Eli tyala liphumeleleyo aliboneleli nje ngamava axabisekileyo okuphuculwa kwezolimo zaseIndiya, kodwa likwamisela umzekelo kwamanye amazwe asaphuhlayo ukuze akhuthaze ubuchwephesha bezolimo obuchanekileyo. Ngokuthandwa ngakumbi kwetekhnoloji, i-Indiya kulindeleke ukuba ithathe indawo ebaluleke ngakumbi kwicandelo letekhnoloji yezolimo yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-03-2025