—Iqhutywa kukuqinisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo kunye notshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe, iMarike yaseAsia ikhokela ukukhula kwehlabathi
Ingxelo epheleleyo nge-9 ka-Epreli 2025
Njengoko imiba yongcoliseko lwamanzi kwihlabathi liphela isiya isiba mandundu, itekhnoloji yokujonga umgangatho wamanzi iye yaba yinxalenye ephambili yezicwangciso zokusingqongileyo kumazwe amaninzi. Uphando lwamva nje lwemarike lubonisa ukuba imakethi yehlabathi ye-intanethi ye-turbidity sensor kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwiI-106.18 yezigidigidi zeerandingo-2025 kwaye idluleI-192.5 yezigidigidi zeerandingo-2034, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elidibeneyo (CAGR) le6.13%Olu kukhula luqhutywa ikakhulu kukuqinisa imithetho yokusingqongileyo, ukwanda kweenkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi acocekileyo, kunye neemfuno eziphuculweyo zolawulo lwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso.
1. Uhlalutyo lwezinto eziqhuba iMarike
Imigaqo-nkqubo Yendalo Eqhuba Uphuculo Lweshishini
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UMntla Melika naseYurophu: I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US (i-EPA) kunye ne-European Union's Water Framework Directive ziyala ukuba amashishini kunye nezakhiwo zonyango lwamanzi zikamasipala zisebenzise izixhobo zokuhlola amanzi ezichanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomgangatho wamanzi akhutshwayo.
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Imarike yaseAsia: Umgaqo-nkqubo waseTshayina othi “Amanzi Alishumi” ukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwezibonelelo zonyango lwamanzi, ngelixa i-National Water Mission yaseIndiya ikhawulezisa ukuthengwa kwezixhobo zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi.
Ukuhlanganiswa koLawulo lwaManzi oluLungileyo kunye ne-IoT
Izinzwa zanamhlanje zokuxinana kwamanzi zidibene neetekhnoloji ezingenazingcingo ezifana neBluetooth, iWi-Fi, kunye neLoRaWAN, ezivumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yelifu ngexesha langempela kwaye zinciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokuhlolwa ngesandla. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi ezikrelekrele eJamani naseSingapore zifikelele ekunikeni isilumkiso esikude kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokubeka esweni.
Ukwanda kweMfuno kaMasipala neyeMizi-mveliso
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Unyango lwaManzi lukaMasipala: Izibonelelo zamanzi okusela zehlabathi zisebenzisa iimitha zokulinganisa amanzi okusela kwi-intanethi ukujonga ukhuseleko lwamanzi okusela. Umzekelo, isikhululo samanzi eBeijing sinciphise amazinga okudlula kwamanzi okusela ngama-90% ngokubeka esweni idatha ngexesha langempela.
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Amanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso: Amashishini eekhemikhali kunye namayeza axhomekeke kwezi sensors ukuze aphucule iinkqubo zonyango kwaye aphephe iindleko ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo.
2. Imbonakalo-mhlaba yeMarike yeSithili
| Ummandla | Iimpawu zeMarike | Amazwe Ameleyo | Abaqhubi Bokukhula |
|---|---|---|---|
| amantla Emelika | Imithetho engqongqo nekhokelayo yetekhnoloji | I-USA, iKhanada | Imigangatho ye-EPA, imfuno yemizi-mveliso |
| iYurophu | Imakethi yabantu abadala, izinga eliphezulu lobulumko | IJamani, iFransi | Imigaqo yokusingqongileyo ye-EU, izicelo ze-IoT |
| iAsia | Ukukhula okukhawulezayo, okuqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo | iTshayina, iIndiya | Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, utyalo-mali olukrelekrele ezidolophini |
| Phakathi empuma | Imfuno ephezulu yokususa ityuwa emanzini | ISaudi Arabia, eUAE | Ukunqongophala kwemithombo yamanzi acocekileyo |
Imakethi yaseAsia iyamangalisa ngokukodwa, apho iTshayina ibonakalisa15%ukunyuka konyaka kokuthengwa kwezixhobo zokuhlola ukungcola okuqhutywa ngamaphulo “esixeko esikrelekrele”, okudlula kakhulu umndilili wehlabathi.
Imfuno Ekhulayo Yezinzwa Ezingaphantsi Komhlaba
Izinzwa ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ezifanelekileyo ukujongwa ixesha elide emilanjeni nakwiidama, kulindeleke ukuba zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokungena kwamanzi ye-IP68.
3. Imingeni kunye namathuba exesha elizayo
Imingeni:
- Amanye amazwe asaphuhlayo anezinga eliphantsi lokungena kwezixhobo ze-sensor ngenxa yokungazi kakuhle izinto zobugcisa.
- Iitekhnoloji ezikhuphisanayo (ezifana nee-optical kunye ne-acoustic sensors) zibeka uxinzelelo ekukhuleni kwemarike.
Amathuba:
- Amacandelo okunkcenkceshela kwezolimo kunye nokulima iintlanzi abonisa ukukhula okukhulu; umzekelo, ukubekwa kweliso lokungcoliswa kwamanzi kuye kwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwiifama zeeshrimp kulo lonke elaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
- Imigaqo-nkqubo yokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni ikhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bokunyanga amanzi aluhlaza, njengezixhobo zokuvavanya amandla elanga.
Isiphelo
Imarike yezixhobo zokuva amanzi kwihlabathi liphela ingena "kwiminyaka elishumi yegolide" ebonakaliswa bubuchule bobuchwepheshe kunye neenzuzo zomgaqo-nkqubo. I-Asia isenokuba yindawo ephambili yokukhula kwixesha elizayo. Njengoko iZizwe eziManyeneyo ziqhubela phambili iiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo zika-2030, ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi kuya kuba yinto evunyelwene ngayo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye iinkampani ezikwicandelo leshishini elinxulumene noko kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke nokuxhamla.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezinzwa zamanzi, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., Ltd.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-09-2025