UkuJonga iSigaba seMozulu samaxesha onyaka

Nge-2 ka-Epreli 2025-Njengoko uMntla weIkhweyitha ungenisa intwasahlobo kunye ne-Southern Hemisphere inguquko ukuya ekwindla, amazwe kwihlabathi liphela anyusa iinzame zawo zokujonga imvula ukujongana nemingeni ebangelwa ziziganeko zemozulu zonyaka. Apha ngezantsi sisishwankathelo sezizwe ngoku ezithatha inxaxheba ekubekeni iliso kwimvula enamandla kunye nezicelo zazo eziphambili.

1. IMvula yeNtwasahlobo yoMntla weHemisphere kunye neMimandla ye-Snowmelt

EUnited States (iMimandla yoMbindi-ntshona noMzantsi-mpuma)
Njengoko intwasahlobo izisa isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, kubandakanywa ne-tornado alley eyaziwayo, i-US igxile kwizilumkiso zesikhukula ngenxa yemvula enkulu.

• Usetyenziso Olungundoqo:Ukubeka iliso kumanqanaba amanzi kwi-Mississippi River Basin.
• Itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo: Rinethiwekhi ye-adar idityaniswe nedatha yexesha lokwenyani evela kwiigeyiji zemvula ezisekwe emhlabeni.

I-China (iMimandla esemaZantsi kunye ne-Yangtze River Basin)
Njengoko u-Epreli ephawula ukuqala “kwexesha langaphambi kwezikhukula,” imimandla efana neGuangdong neFujian ilungiselela iimvula ezimfutshane nezinamandla ezinokukhokelela kwizikhukula zasezidolophini.

• Usetyenziso Olungundoqo:Uthintelo lwezikhukhula ezidolophini.
• Itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo:Irada ye-Dual-polarization idityaniswe nokuhanjiswa kwesathelayithi yeBeiDou kwidatha yemvula.

Japhan
Ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo ngasekupheleni kwecherry lihlala lingqamana nemvula, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-“na no hana biei,” echaphazela ezothutho nezolimo.

• Usetyenziso Olungundoqo:Ukubeka iliso kwiimvula ezinkulu eziphazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nezolimo.

2. I-Southern Hemisphere ye-Autumn Cyclone kunye neNguqu yembalela

Ostreliya (East Coast)
Iimpembelelo ezishiyekileyo ezivela kwiinkanyamba zasekwindla zinokuzisa imvula enkulu, ngakumbi eQueensland, ngelixa imimandla esemazantsi ilungiselela ixesha layo elomileyo, nto leyo efuna ukulungelelana ngononophelo kwindawo yokugcina amanzi.

• Usetyenziso Olungundoqo:Ukulawula ugcino lwamanzi ukuphendula kwiipateni eziguquguqukayo zemvula.

I-Brazil (iNgingqi eseMazantsi-mpuma)
Njengoko ixesha lemvula liqala ukuncipha, kunye neemvula ezishiyekileyo ezilindelekileyo ngo-Epreli, iSão Paulo kunye nezixeko eziyingqongileyo ziphantsi koqwalaselo lwezikhukula ezinokubakho ngelixa kwangaxeshanye zilungiselela ixesha lonyaka elomileyo.

• Usetyenziso Olungundoqo:Ukujongwa komngcipheko wezikhukula kwakunye namalungiselelo okubonelela ngamanzi ukulungiselela imbalela.

Mzantsi Afrika
Ngokuhla kwemvula yasekwindla, izixeko ezifana neKapa kufuneka zihlole iimfuno zazo zokugcina amanzi phambi kobusika.

• Usetyenziso Olungundoqo:Ukuvavanya iimfuno zamadama ebusika phakathi kwemvula encinci.

3. Ukujongwa kweXesha leMvula ye-Equatorial

UMzantsi-mpuma Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia)
Ixesha lemvula ye-equatorial lihamba ngokupheleleyo, lifuna ukubeka iliso kwiingozi zokudilika komhlaba kwiindawo ezinjengeSumatra kunye neBorneo, ngakumbi ngexesha leemvula ezinkulu ezikhokelela kwizikhukula eJakarta.

• Usetyenziso Olungundoqo:Ukudilika komhlaba kunye novavanyo lwengozi yezikhukhula.

Kholambiya
Kwingingqi yaseAndean, ukunyuka kwemvula yasentwasahlobo kuchaphazela iindawo ezilima ikofu kunye nezivuno.

• Usetyenziso Olungundoqo:Ukubeka iliso kwiindlela zokuna kweemvula ezichaphazela ngqo imveliso yezolimo.

4. UkuJonga imvula eNqabileyo kwiiNgingqi ezibharhileyo

kuMbindi Mpuma (UAE, Saudi Arabia)
Ngentwasahlobo, iimvula ezinamandla ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhokelela kwizikhukula ezidolophini, njengoko kubonwe kwintlekele yaseDubai ka-Epreli ka-2024, ibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi.

• Usetyenziso Olungundoqo:Ulawulo lwezandyondyo zasezidolophini ngexesha leziganeko ezinqabileyo zeemvula ezinkulu.

INgingqi yaseSahel (eNiger, eChad)
Njengoko ixesha lemvula lisondela ngoMeyi, uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lokuna kwemvula lubalulekile kubomi bamafama nabelusi bemfuyo kule mimandla ingumqwebedu.

• Usetyenziso Olungundoqo:Uqikelelo lwemvula phambi kwexesha lonyaka ukuxhasa ucwangciso lwezolimo.

Izisombululo zobuChwepheshe zokuBeka esweni iimvula

Ukuxhasa ezi nzame zokujongwa kwemvula, izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe ziyasetyenziswa. Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye neemodyuli ezingenazintambo zesoftware ziyafumaneka, ezixhasa unxibelelwano ngeRS485, GPRS, 4G, Wi-Fi, LoRa, kunye neLoRaWAN. Ezi teknoloji ziphucula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kwaye zenza kube lula ukujonga ixesha lokwenyani kwiziganeko zemvula.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nezinzwa zegeyiji yemvula kunye nezisombululo zethu zobuchwepheshe, nceda uqhagamshelane neHonde Technology Co., Ltd.info@hondetech.comokanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yethu kuwww.hondetechco.com.

Ukuqukumbela

Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu luqhubeleka nokuchaphazela iipatheni zemozulu kwihlabathi jikelele, ukujongwa kwemvula ngamandla kubalulekile ekunciphiseni imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nezikhukula, imbalela, kunye neminye imingeni enxulumene nemozulu. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, amazwe akwimeko engcono yokukhangela ubunzima bezehlo zemozulu zamaxesha onyaka, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo lwabantu bazo.