Ukubeka iliso kwimvula yehlabathi kuyaqina ukuze kujongwane neziganeko zemozulu zamaxesha onyaka

Ngomhla wesi-2 ku-Epreli, ngo-2025— Njengoko iNorthern Hemisphere iqalisa intwasahlobo kwaye iSouthern Hemisphere iguqukela ekwindla, amazwe kwihlabathi liphela andisa imizamo yawo yokujonga imvula ukuze ajongane nemingeni ebangelwa ziziganeko zemozulu zamaxesha onyaka. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo sezizwe ezibandakanyekayo ekujongeni imvula ngokunzulu kunye nezicelo zazo eziphambili.

1. Imimandla yeMntla yeSiqithi seNtwasahlobo kunye neMimandla eNcibilikayo yeKhephu

I-United States (iMidi-ntshona kunye neMimandla eseMzantsi-mpuma)
Njengoko intwasahlobo izisa imozulu embi, kuquka nenkanyamba edumileyo, i-US igxile kwizilumkiso zezikhukula ngenxa yemvula enkulu.

• Isicelo esiPhambili:Ukubeka esweni amanqanaba amanzi kwiMississippi River Basin.
• Iteknoloji Esetyenzisiweyo: Rinethiwekhi ye-adar edityaniswe nedatha yexesha langempela evela kwiigeyiji zemvula ezisemhlabeni.

ITshayina (Imimandla eseMzantsi kunye neYangtze River Basin)
Njengoko u-Aprili ephawula ukuqala "kwexesha langaphambi kwezikhukula," iindawo ezifana neGuangdong neFujian zilungiselela iimvula ezimfutshane nezinamandla ezinokukhokelela kwizikhukula zasezidolophini.

• Isicelo esiPhambili:Ukuthintela izikhukula ezidolophini.
• Iteknoloji Esetyenzisiweyo:I-radar ye-dual-polarization idityaniswe ne-BeiDou satellite transmission yedatha yemvula.

Japhan
Ixesha leentyatyambo zecherry ezisandul’ ukuphela lidla ngokudibana nemvula, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-“na no hana biei,” echaphazela ezothutho kunye nezolimo.

• Isicelo esiPhambili:Ukubeka esweni iimvula ezinkulu eziphazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nezolimo.

2. Inkanyamba yaseTropiki yaseMzantsi Hemisphere kunye noTshintsho lweMbalela

IOstreliya (uNxweme oluseMpuma)
Iimpembelelo eziseleyo ezivela kwiinkanyamba zasekwindla zinokubangela imvula enkulu, ingakumbi eQueensland, ngelixa imimandla esemazantsi ilungiselela ixesha layo elomileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ulungelelwaniso olucokisekileyo kwindawo yokugcina amanzi.

• Isicelo esiPhambili:Ukulawula ukugcinwa kwamanzi ngenxa yokutshintsha kweendlela zemvula.

IBrazil (uMmandla oMzantsi-mpuma)
Njengoko ixesha lemvula liqala ukuncipha, kulindeleke ukuba kubekho imvula eseleyo ngo-Epreli, iSão Paulo kunye nezixeko ezingqongileyo zijongwa phantsi koqwalaselo lwezikhukula ezinokubakho ngelixa ngaxeshanye zilungiselela ixesha lemvula elomileyo.

• Isicelo esiPhambili:Ukubeka iliso kwiingozi zezikhukula kunye nokulungiselela amanzi ngexesha lembalela.

Mzantsi Afrika
Njengoko imvula yasekwindla incipha, izixeko ezifana neKapa kufuneka zihlole iimfuno zazo zokugcina amanzi ngaphambi kokuba kufike ubusika.

• Isicelo esiPhambili:Ukuvavanya iimfuno zamachibi asebusika ngelixa imvula incinci.

3. Ukubeka esweni ixesha lemvula ye-Equatorial

UMzantsi-mpuma Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia)
Ixesha lemvula elikwi-equator liyaqhubeka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kujongwe iingozi zokudilika komhlaba kwiindawo ezifana neSumatra neBorneo, ingakumbi xa kukho iimvula ezinkulu ezikhokelela kwizikhukula eJakarta.

• Isicelo esiPhambili:Uvavanyo lomngcipheko wokudilika komhlaba kunye nezikhukula.

Kholambiya
Kwingingqi yaseAndean, ukwanda kwemvula yasentwasahlobo kuchaphazela iindawo ezilima ikofu kunye nesivuno sayo.

• Isicelo esiPhambili:Ukubeka esweni iipatheni zemvula ezichaphazela ngqo imveliso yezolimo.

4. Ukubeka esweni imvula engaqhelekanga kwiindawo eziMgxobhozo

UMbindi Mpuma (e-UAE, eSaudi Arabia)
Entwasahlobo, iimvula ezinkulu ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela izikhukula ezinkulu ezidolophini, njengoko kubonwe kwintlekele yaseDubai ngo-Epreli 2024, nto leyo ebeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi.

• Isicelo esiPhambili:Ulawulo lwezikhukula zasezidolophini ngexesha leemvula ezinkulu ezingaqhelekanga.

Ummandla waseSahel (eNiger, eChad)
Njengoko ixesha lemvula lisondela ngoMeyi, uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwemvula lubalulekile kwimpilo yabalimi kunye nabelusi kwezi ndawo zingenamanzi.

• Isicelo esiPhambili:Uqikelelo lwemvula yangaphambi kwexesha lonyaka ukuxhasa ucwangciso lwezolimo.

Izisombululo zeTekhnoloji zoKujonga iMvula

Ukuxhasa le mizamo yokujonga imvula, kusetyenziswa izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe. Kukho iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye neemodyuli zesoftware ezingenazingcingo, ezixhasa unxibelelwano nge-RS485, GPRS, 4G, Wi-Fi, LoRa, kunye neLoRaWAN. Ezi teknoloji ziphucula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kwaye zivumela ukujonga iziganeko zemvula ngexesha langempela.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nee-sensors ze-rain gauge kunye nezisombululo zethu zobuchwepheshe, nceda unxibelelane ne-Honde Technology Co., Ltd. aphainfo@hondetech.comokanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yethu apha:www.hondetechco.com.

Isiphelo

Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu luqhubeka luchaphazela iipatheni zemozulu kwihlabathi liphela, ukubeka iliso elibukhali kwimvula kubalulekile ekunciphiseni iingozi ezinxulumene nezikhukula, imbalela, kunye neminye imingeni enxulumene nemozulu. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, amazwe akwimeko engcono yokujongana nobunzima beziganeko zemozulu yexesha lonyaka, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwabantu bawo.