Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yamandla ehlabathi kunye nomceli mngeni okhulayo wokutshintsha kwemozulu, indlela yokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla ahlaziyekayo ibe yingqwalasela kuwo onke amazwe. Kutshanje, inkampani yetekhnoloji ye-sensor i-Honde ibhengeze ukuba i-tracker ephuhlisiwe yemitha yelanga iya kukhuthazwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Obu buchwephesha bokuyila buphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili kwinkalo yokuveliswa kwamandla elanga ukuya kubuchule obuphezulu nobukrelekrele, kufaka impembelelo entsha kuphuhliso lwehlabathi lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.
I-Solar radiation tracker: Isitshixo sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic
I-tracker yemitha yelanga eqaliswe nguHonde sisixhobo esiphucukileyo esinokubeka iliso kubukhulu, i-Angle kunye nesalathiso semitha yelanga ngexesha langempela kwaye ulungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo indawo yeepaneli zelanga ukwandisa ulwamkelo lwemitha yelanga. Esi sixhobo sidibanisa obu buchwepheshe bulandelayo:
1. Inzwa echanekileyo ephezulu
Ixhotyiswe nge-high-precision sensors ye-solar radiation, inokubeka iliso kwi-intensitem kunye ne-Angle utshintsho lwemitha yelanga ngexesha langempela, iqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zelanga zihlala zikwindawo efanelekileyo yokufumana.
2. Inkqubo yokulawula ekrelekrele:
Ixhotyiswe nge-algorithm ehlakaniphile enokuthi ilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo i-Angle kunye nolwalathiso lweepaneli zelanga ezisekelwe kwindawo yelanga kunye neemeko zemozulu, ukufezekisa ubuninzi bokubanjwa kwamandla.
3. Itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto (IoT):
Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yeZinto (iot), abalandeleli bemitha yelanga banokutshintshisa idatha yexesha langempela kunye neeseva zamafu ukufikelela esweni kunye nolawulo olukude. Abasebenzi bokusebenza kunye nolondolozo banokujonga bekude imeko yesixhobo kunye nedatha yokuvelisa amandla ngeefowuni eziphathwayo okanye iikhompyuter, kwaye baqhube ulawulo olukude kunye nokugcinwa.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-tracker yelanga ye-Honde kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla kwihlabathi liphela zibonisa ukuba esi sixhobo sinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kombane welanga.
Ngokomzekelo, kwisikhululo samandla e-photovoltaic esikhulu kwi-United Arab Emirates, emva kokusetyenziswa kweetraki zemitha yelanga, ukuveliswa kwamandla kwanda nge-25%, kwaye ngenxa yokwehliswa kweendleko zabasebenzi zokulungelelanisa iipaneli zelanga, iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zehla nge-15%.
ECalifornia, eU.SA, ukusetyenziswa kweetraki zemitha yelanga kwiprojekthi yokuvelisa amandla elanga kunyuswe ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane ngama-20%, kwaye ngenxa yokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi kwezixhobo, ixesha lokuhlawulwa kweprojekthi lilonke lifinyeziwe ngeminyaka emibini.
E-Rajasthan, e-Indiya, isityalo esikhulu samandla elanga siye sandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla nge-22% ngokusebenzisa i-trackers ye-radiation yelanga, kwaye ukuzinza kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo kuye kwandiswa kakhulu njengoko izixhobo ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweetraki zemitha yelanga akuncedi nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga, kodwa kunokubaluleka okulungileyo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla elanga, iitraki zemitha yelanga zinokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili kunye nokukhutshwa kwerhasi ephantsi yegreenhouse. Ukongeza, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi kwezixhobo zikwanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma.
Ngokusetyenziswa okubanzi kweetraki zemitha yelanga, ishishini lokuvelisa amandla elanga kwihlabathi limiselwe ukwamkela ikamva elisebenza ngakumbi, elikrelekrele nelizinzileyo. I-Honde iceba ukuqhubeka nokuphucula kunye nokwenza ngcono imisebenzi ye-tracker yemitha yelanga kwiminyaka ezayo, yongeza iimpawu ezikrelekrele ngakumbi ezifana noqikelelo lwemozulu, ukuxilongwa kwempazamo kunye nokugcinwa okuzenzekelayo. Ngeli xesha, inkampani ikwaceba ukuphuhlisa ukuxhasa ngakumbi iimveliso zetekhnoloji yelanga, ezinje ngee-inverters ezihlakaniphile kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukwakha i-ecosystem epheleleyo yelanga.
Ukuphehlelelwa kweetraki zemitha yelanga kuzise utshintsho oluguqukileyo kushishino lwehlabathi lokuvelisa amandla elanga. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kunye nokufakwa nzulu kwezicelo, ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuya kusebenza ngakumbi, ukuba krelekrele kunye nokuzinza. Oku akuyi kunceda kuphela ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, kodwa kwakhona kwenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwinguqu yamandla ehlabathi kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-07-2025