Imfuno Yehlabathi yeMitha yokuHamba kweUltrasonic iyanda, uHlalutyo oluPhambili lweMarike

Ngomhla wesi-2 ku-Epreli, ngo-2025— Njengoko ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi kwihlabathi liphela, utshintsho lwamandla, kunye nobukrelekrele bemizi-mveliso bukhawuleza, imfuno yeemitha zokuhamba kwe-ultrasonic ibonakalise iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zexesha lonyaka. Okuphawulekayo kukuba, ngexesha lentwasahlobo yangoku kwiNyakatho yeHlabathi (ikwindla kwiMzantsi yeHlabathi), amazwe aliqela abe ziindawo ezidumileyo zokuthenga.

I. Amazwe Afumana Ukwanda Kwemfuno Neemeko Eziphambili Zokuqhuba Ushishino

1. I-China (Iziseko zoPhuhliso lwaManzi eNtwasahlobo kunye nokuBuyiselwa kweMizi-mveliso)

   • Iziganeko eziPhambili:
     • Ulawulo lwaManzi oluLungileyoNgaphambi kwexesha lezikhukula lika-Epreli, amagunya amanzi kwiindawo zaseYangtze naseYellow River atshintsha iimitha zokuhamba kwamanzi ezindala ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, ezixhaswa ziibhajethi zikarhulumente ezikhethekileyo ezijolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwemithombo yamanzi.
     • Ukuphuculwa Kokusetyenziswa Kakuhle Kwamanzi Kwimizi-mveliso: Ngokusetyenziswa kweMigangatho emitsha "yoKusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi kwiShishini" ngo-2025, izityalo zentsimbi ziyalelwe ukuba zifake iimitha zokuhamba kwamanzi ezisebenzisa i-ultrasonic kwiinkqubo zazo zamanzi okupholisa ukuze zisetyenziswe ngcono imithombo yamanzi.
     • IdathaNgokwezibalo zerhafu, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe weemitha zokuhamba kwe-ultrasonic zasekhaya kwikota yoku-1 ka-2025 unyuke ngama-32% unyaka nonyaka (ikhowudi yerhafu 90261000).

2. I-United States (Unkcenkceshelo lwezoLimo kunye nokuQokelelwa kweShale Gas)

   • Iziganeko eziPhambili:
     • Ezolimo ezichanekileyo: Ngexesha lokutyala entwasahlobo eCalifornia naseTexas, iifama ezinkulu zisebenzisa iimitha zokuhamba kwamanzi ezisebenzisa i-ultrasonic ukuze ziphucule iinkqubo zazo zokunkcenkceshela ngamanzi, zithatha indawo yeemitha zokuhamba kwamanzi ze-turbine zemveli ukuze kulawulwe amanzi ngokuchanekileyo.
     • Ukubeka iliso kwimibhobho yeoyile negesiImfuno yeemitha zokuhamba ezithintela ukuqhuma iyanda kwiindawo ezivelisa igesi ye-shale, kwaye iimveliso ezifana neemitha eziqinisekisiweyo ze-FMC Technologies' ATEX ziba ziimpahla ezishushu.

3. UMbindi Mpuma (Ukususwa kwetyuwa kunye neZiseko zeoyile)

   • Iziganeko eziPhambili:
     • Izityalo Zokususa Ityuwa: Iprojekthi ye-NEOM eSaudi Arabia ifuna iimitha zokuhamba kwamanzi ezichanekileyo nezimelana nekhlorine ukuxhasa ukuveliswa kweetoni ezingama-800,000 zamanzi acocekileyo imihla ngemihla.
     • Imibhobho yeoyile ekrwada: I-Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) iyalela ukuba zonke iipayipi ezintsha zisebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa i-ultrasonic obunempazamo yokuchaneka engaphantsi kwe-0.5%.

4. I-European Union (Ukungathathi cala kweCarbon kunye nokuphuculwa koMasipala)

   • Iziganeko eziPhambili:
     • Ukufudumeza kweSithili: IJamani neDenmark ziyaziphelisa iibhoyila zegesi, kwaye iinethiwekhi ezintsha zobushushu ezikrelekrele zixhomekeke kwiimitha zobushushu ze-ultrasonic, zinamathela kumgangatho omtsha we-EN 1434-2024.
     • Unyango lwamanzi amdaka: Iqela leFrench Suez licela iimitha zokuhamba kwamanzi ezithintela ukuvaleka kwamanzi ukuze kulawulwe iimeko apho umthamo wodaka udlula i-30%.

5. Umzantsi-mpuma we-Asia (Ukulima iintlanzi kunye nobonelelo lwamanzi asezidolophini)

   • Iziganeko eziPhambili:
     • Ukulima iiShrimp: KwiMekong Delta yaseVietnam, ukujonga ukuhamba kotshintshiselwano kumachibi okufuya iintlanzi kubalulekile ukuthintela amanqanaba aphantsi eoksijini enyibilikisiweyo.
     • Ulawulo lokuvuza: I-Bangkok Water Authority iphucula imibhobho egugileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokubona eziphathwayo ze-ultrasonic ukuphucula ukujonga ukuvuza kwamanzi.

Ngamafutshane, imfuno yemarike yeemitha zokuhamba kwe-ultrasonic iyaqhubeka nokukhula, iqhutywa ikakhulu lulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokuguqulwa kwedijithali kwimizi-mveliso. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kumazwe ngamazwe zikhuthaza ngakumbi amandla emarike yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neemitha zokuhamba kwe-ultrasonic, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.

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