Umhla: Okthobha 16, 2025
Njengoko impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu isiya icaca ngakumbi, imfuno yehlabathi yeegeyiji zemvula, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-pluviometers, ibona ukukhula okukhulu. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo azibalulekanga nje kuphela ekuqwalaselweni kwemozulu, kodwa zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezolimo, ucwangciso lwedolophu, kunye nolawulo lweentlekele kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
IiMarike eziphambili zeeGauge zeMvula
Amazwe aliqela aphambili kule mfuno ikhulayo, ingakumbi uqoqosho olusakhulayo nolusakhulayo apho ezolimo zixhomekeke kakhulu ekujongeni ngokufanelekileyo imvula.
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Indiya
EIndiya, apho ezolimo ziyinxalenye enkulu yoqoqosho, iindlela zokulinganisa imvula zibalulekile kulawulo lokunkcenkceshela kunye nokuqikelela izikhukhula. Idatha echanekileyo yemvula inika abalimi amandla okuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokuphucula isivuno sesivuno phakathi kweendlela ezitshintshayo zemvula. -
Brazil
Icandelo lezolimo laseBrazil lixhomekeke kakhulu ekubekweni esweni kwemvula. Iigeyiji zemvula zibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokwenza izigqibo zokunkcenkceshela izityalo kunye nolawulo lwezikhukula, ingakumbi xa kujongwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kunye nemozulu yelizwe. -
Amazwe Amanyene
E-United States, imfuneko yeegeyiji zemvula ibandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka i-meteorology, ubunjineli bokwakha, kunye nezolimo. Idatha echanekileyo yemvula ibalulekile ekuqikeleleni imozulu, ukuphucula imveliso yezolimo, kunye nokulawula iziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini. -
Japhan
Ilizwe elihlala lichaphazeleka zizivuthuvuthu kunye nemvula enkulu, iJapan isebenzisa kakhulu iindlela zokulinganisa imvula ukuthintela iintlekele kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ekujongeni iziganeko zemvula enkulu ukukhusela uluntu kunye neziseko zophuhliso. -
Khenya
EKenya, apho iipatheni zemvula ezingazinzanga zibangela imingeni emikhulu kwezolimo, izixhobo zokulinganisa imvula zinceda abalimi ukuba bajonge imvula kwaye balungise amaqhinga okunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubalulekile ekulweni nembalela kunye nezikhukula ezisongela ukhuseleko lokutya. -
iTshayina
ETshayina, ingakumbi kwimimandla esemazantsi esengozini yezikhukula nembalela, imfuno yeegeyiji zemvula iyanda. Zibalulekile kulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, ubunjineli be-hydraulic, kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezidolophini, zinceda ekuvavanyweni ngempumelelo komngcipheko wezikhukula.
Izicelo kunye nokubaluleka
Ukusetyenziswa kweegeyiji zemvula kudlulela ngaphaya kwezolimo. Zibalulekile kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
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Ulawulo lweMisele yasezidolophini: Ngokubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yemvula, iigeyiji zemvula zinceda ukuyila nokulawula iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, ukunciphisa iingozi zezikhukula kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kwezixeko.
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Ukubeka iliso kwiMeteorological: Iiarhente zemozulu zelizwe zixhomekeke kwiigeyiji zemvula ukuqokelela idatha ebalulekileyo yemozulu, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokubikezela, kunye nokwenza uphando lwemozulu.
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Ulawulo lweMithombo yamanzi: Iigeyiji zemvula zixhasa ukusasazwa nokulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi okuzinzileyo, zibonelela ngemigaqo-nkqubo ekhusela ukunikezelwa kwamanzi abalulekileyo.
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Uphando lwezeNzululwaziAbaphandi basebenzisa iigeyiji zemvula ukuqokelela idatha yezifundo kwisayensi yemozulu, i-hydrology, kunye nokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo.
Njengoko ukungxamiseka kokujongana notshintsho lwemozulu kunye neziphumo zalo kusanda kwihlabathi liphela, imfuno yezixhobo zokulinganisa imvula ezinokuthenjwa ezifana neegeyiji zemvula kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokunyuka kwayo. Indima yabo ekuphuculeni ezolimo, ekuphuculeni ukuqina kwezixeko, nasekuxhaseni iindlela ezisebenzayo zemozulu ayinakugqithiswa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekulweni kwethu nokuguquguquka kwemozulu.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neegeyiji zemvula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, nxibelelana nearhente yakho yemozulu yasekuhlaleni okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yethu.
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Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-16-2025