IMfuneko yeHlabathi yeZilinganisi zeMvula iyakuNyuka phakathi kweeNkalo zokuTshintsha kweMozulu

Umhla: Okthobha 16, 2025

Njengoko iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu zisiya zibonakala, imfuno yehlabathi yeegeyiji zemvula, ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-pluviometers, ibona ukukhula okubonakalayo. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo azibalulekanga kuphela kuphononongo lwemozulu, kodwa zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezolimo, ucwangciso lwedolophu, kunye nolawulo lweentlekele kumazwe ahlukeneyo.

IiMarike eziPhambili kwiZilinganisi zeMvula

Amazwe amaninzi aphambili kule mfuno ikhulayo, ingakumbi uqoqosho olusakhulayo nolusakhulayo apho ezolimo zixhomekeke kakhulu ekubekweni kweliso okusebenzayo kwemvula.

1. Indiya
   EIndiya, apho ezolimo ziyinxalenye enkulu yoqoqosho, iigeyiji zemvula zibalulekile kulawulo lokunkcenkceshela kunye noqikelelo lwezandyondyo zemvula. Idatha echanekileyo yokuna kwemvula ixhobisa amafama ukuba asebenzise kakuhle amanzi kwaye aphucule isivuno sezityalo phakathi kweepatheni eziguqukayo zemonsoon.

2. Brazil
   Icandelo lezolimo laseBrazil likwaxhomekeke kakhulu ekujongweni kwemvula. Iigeyiji zemvula zibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lwezigqibo zokunkcenkceshela izityalo kunye nolawulo lwezandyondyo, ingakumbi xa kujongwa imeko yemozulu nemozulu yelizwe.

3. Amazwe Amanyene
   EUnited States, imfuneko yokulinganisa imvula igubungela amacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka imozulu, ubunjineli bokwakha kunye nezolimo. Iinkcukacha zemvula ezichanekileyo ziluncedo kuqikelelo lwemozulu, ukwandisa imveliso yezolimo, nokulawula iziseko zophuhliso ezidolophini.

4. Japhan
   Isizwe esihlala sichatshazelwa zizitshingitshane kunye nemvula enkulu, iJapan isebenzisa iigeji zemvula kakhulu kuthintelo lwentlekele kunye nokunciphisa. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ekubekeni iliso kwiziganeko zokuna kweemvula ngokugqithisileyo ukukhusela uluntu kunye neziseko zophuhliso.

5. Khenya
   EKenya, apho iipateni zemvula ezingazinzanga zibangela imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo kwezolimo, iigeyiji zemvula zinceda amafama abeke iliso kwimvula kwaye alungelelanise iindlela zokunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubalulekile ekulweni imbalela nezikhukula ezibeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lokutya.

6. eTshayina
   E-China, ngakumbi kwimimandla esemazantsi esengozini kwizikhukula kunye nembalela, imfuno yokulinganisa imvula iyanda. Zibalulekile kulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi, ubunjineli behydraulic, kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezidolophini, zinceda kuvavanyo olusebenzayo lwengozi yezikhukhula.

Izicelo kunye nokubaluleka

Ukusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo yemvula kunabela ngaphaya kwezolimo. Ziyimfuneko kwi:

• Ulawulo lweMijelo yasezidolophini: Ngokubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yemvula, iigeyiji zemvula zinceda ukuyila nokulawula iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yezandyondyo kunye nokomeleza ukomelela kwedolophu.

• UkuJonga iMeteorological: Ii-arhente zemozulu zesizwe zixhomekeke kwiigeyiji zemvula ukuze ziqokelele iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zemozulu, ziphucule ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwemozulu, nokwenza uphando ngemozulu.

• Ulawulo lobutyebi bamanzi: Iigeyiji zemvula zixhasa ukwabiwa nokulawulwa kobutyebi bamanzi, ukwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo ekhusela unikezelo lwamanzi olubalulekileyo.

• Uphando lwezeNzululwazi: Abaphandi basebenzisa iigeyiji zemvula ukuqokelela idatha yezifundo zenzululwazi yemozulu, i-hydrology, kunye nokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo.

Njengoko ukungxamiseka kokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neziphumo zayo zinyuka kwihlabathi jikelele, imfuno yezixhobo ezithembekileyo zokulinganisa imvula ezifana neegeyiji zemvula kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke nomkhondo wokunyuka. Indima yabo ekuqhubeleni phambili ezolimo, ekwandiseni ukomelela kwedolophu, kunye nokuxhasa izenzo ezisebenzayo zemozulu ayinakubaxa, nto leyo ezenza zibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kumlo wethu wokuchasana nokuguquguquka kwemozulu.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga neegeyiji zemvula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, qhagamshelana ne-arhente yezemozulu yendawo okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yethu.

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