Imfuno Yehlabathi Yezixhobo Zokulinganisa Imvula Iyanda Phakathi Kotshintsho Lwemozulu Nokwanda Kwezixeko

Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu luqhubeka nokutshintsha iipateni zemozulu kwihlabathi liphela, imfuno yezisombululo zokujonga imvula eziphucukileyo iyakhula. Izinto ezinje ngokwanda kweziganeko zezikhukula eMntla Melika, imigaqo-nkqubo yemozulu engqongqo ye-EU, kunye nesidingo sokuphucula ulawulo lwezolimo e-Asia ziqhuba le ndlela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Imfuno Ekhulayo Kwiingingqi Eziphambili

UMntla Melika (e-USA, eKhanada)
EMantla Melika, imvula yasentwasahlobo iya isiba rhoqo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhuleni kokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo kunye neemfuno zokubeka esweni nge-hydrometric. Oorhulumente baphucula iinkqubo zokulumkisa ngezikhukula kwaye batyala imali ekuthengweni kweenzwa zokulinganisa imvula ukuze balungiselele ngcono iziganeko zemozulu embi. Izicelo eziphambili ziquka izitishi zemozulu, ezolimo ezikrelekrele, kunye nezisombululo zokubeka esweni izikhukula zasezidolophini.

IYurophu (eJamani, e-UK, eNetherlands)
Amazwe aseYurophu ahamba phambili ekwamkeleni ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yemvula ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yemithetho engqongqo yemozulu ye-EU. Iiprojekthi ezigxile kwizixeko ezikrelekrele, njengeenkqubo zokukhusela izikhukula zaseNetherlands, zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiisensa zokulinganisa imvula ezichanekileyo. Izicelo eziphambili kulo mmandla ziquka ukujonga amanzi, iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezikrelekrele, kunye nezikhululo zemozulu zezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya.

I-Asia (iTshayina, iIndiya, uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia)
Ukwakhiwa kweTshayina “kwezixeko ezisebenzisa isiponji” kunye nokulungiselela kweIndiya ixesha lemvula (ku-Epreli ukuya kuJuni) kuqhuba imfuno yezinzwa zemvula. Ezi ntshukumo zigxile ekuphuculeni iinkqubo zokulumkisa ngezikhukula kunye nokuphucula izibonelelo zolawulo lwamanzi. Izicelo kulo mmandla ziquka ukwenziwa ngcono kokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, ukujonga ukugawulwa kwamanzi ezidolophini, kunye neeprojekthi zokugcinwa kwamanzi.

UMzantsi Melika (eBrazil, eArgentina)
EMzantsi Melika, ukuphela kwexesha lemvula (ngo-Okthobha ukuya ku-Epreli) kushukumisela oorhulumente ukuba baqinise uhlalutyo lwedatha yemvula. Izityalo eziphambili ezifana nekofu kunye neembotyi zesoya zixhomekeke ekubekweni esweni ngokuchanekileyo kwemvula. Izicelo eziphambili apha ziquka izikhululo zemozulu zezolimo kunye neenkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba ngomlilo wamahlathi.

UMbindi Mpuma (eSaudi Arabia, e-UAE)
Kwimimandla eyomileyo kuMbindi Mpuma, kukho imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokubeka esweni iziganeko zemvula ezingaqhelekanga ukuze kuphuculwe ukwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi. Amaphulo esixeko esikrelekrele, afana nalawo aseDubai, adibanisa izixhobo zokuvavanya imozulu ukuphucula ukuqina kwezixeko. Izicelo eziphambili ziquka uphando lwemozulu yasentlango kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ezikrelekrele.

Izicelo eziphambili kunye noHlalutyo lokusetyenziswa

Ehlabathini lonke, izicelo eziphambili zeenzwa ze-rain gauge zihlulwe zibe ngamaqela aliqela:

1. Ukubeka esweni iMeteorological kunye neHydrological
   Amazwe afana ne-USA, iYurophu, iTshayina, neIndiya agxile ekusetyenzisweni kwezikhululo zemozulu, iinkqubo zokulumkisa ngezikhukula, kunye nokubeka esweni umgangatho womlambo.

2. Ulimo oluLungileyo
   I-United States, iBrazil, kunye ne-India zisebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa imvula ukunkcenkceshela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono iimodeli zokukhula kwezityalo.

3. Ulawulo lweZikhukula zasezidolophini kunye neMisele yamanzi
   I-China, iNetherlands, kunye ne-Southeast Asia zibeka phambili ukubekwa esweni kwemvula ngexesha langempela ukuze kuthintelwe izikhukula ezidolophini.

4. Izikhululo zeMeteorological zeSikhululo seenqwelo-moya nezoThutho
   Amazwe afana ne-USA, iJamani, neJapan asebenzisa iinkqubo zezaziso zokuqokelelwa kwamanzi kwiindlela zeenqwelo moya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweenqwelo moya.

5. Uphando kunye nezifundo zeMozulu
   Kwihlabathi liphela, ingakumbi eMntla Yurophu nakuMbindi Mpuma, kukho imfuneko yohlalutyo lwedatha yemvula yexesha elide kunye nophuhliso lwemodeli yemozulu.

Isiphelo

Ukwanda kwemfuno yezinzwa zokulinganisa imvula kubonisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo oluya ekuphuculeni ukulungela imozulu kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo oluzinzileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Njengoko iinkokheli zoshishino zilungiselela ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, izisombululo ezintsha ziya kuba zibalulekile.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olongezelelweyo lwe-rain gauge sensor, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
I-imeyile:info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Umnxeba: +86-15210548582

Le marike ikhulayo ayimeli nje kuphela ithuba lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji ye-hydrometric kodwa ikwalinyathelo elifunekayo ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo zotshintsho lwemozulu kwiminyaka ezayo.