Ngomhla wesi-2 ku-Epreli, ngo-2025— Ngale mini, ephawula utshintsho phakathi kwentwasahlobo kwiNyakatho yeHlabathi kunye nekwindla kwiMzantsi yeHlabathi, imisebenzi yokujonga amanzi ikhule kakhulu kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokunyibilika kwekhephu ngexesha lonyaka, izikhukula, imbalela, kunye neemeko zemozulu embi, amazwe athatha amanyathelo okujongana nale mingeni.
1. I-Northern Hemisphere Intwasahlobo Ikhephu Neendawo Ezinokunyibilika Yizikhukula
IKhanada kunye neMelika
Ukunyibilika kwekhephu entwasahlobo kubangela ukunyuka okukhulu kwamanqanaba amanzi emilanjeni, ngakumbi kwimimandla yoMlambo iMississippi kunye neGreat Lakes. Izinto eziphambili ekugxilwe kuzo ekujongeni amanzi ziquka izilumkiso zangaphambi kwexesha zezikhukula, ulawulo lwamachibi, kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo. Njengoko amaqondo obushushu enyuka, imfuno yokunkcenkceshela iba yinto ebalulekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ukwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Amazwe aseNordic (eNorway, eSweden, eFinland)
Kula mazwe, ukunyibilika kwamanzi ekhephu kuchaphazela kakhulu imveliso yamandla emvula, nto leyo ebangela ngaphezulu kwama-60% amandla aseNordic. Ukubeka iliso kwi-hydrological kubalulekile kungekuphela nje ekulawuleni ukuveliswa kwamandla emvula kodwa nasekuqondeni utshintsho kwityuwa yoLwandle iBaltic, ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zendalo kunye nemveliso yamandla.
Umbindi weAsia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan)
Kwi-Asia Ephakathi, apho ezolimo zixhomekeke kwimilambo enqumla imida efana neSyr Darya kunye ne-Amu Darya ukuze kunkcenkceshelwe umqhaphu, ukujonga ukusasazwa kwamanzi anyibilikayo ekhephu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa imveliso yezolimo. Eli xesha lokujonga amanzi liza kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lokutya kulo lonke eli candelo.
2. Amazwe Okulungiselela Ngaphambi Kwemvula Nexesha Lemvula
I-Indiya kunye neBangladesh
Njengoko ixesha lemvula lisondela, iIndiya neBangladesh zenza uhlolo olusisiseko lwe-hydrological ukulungiselela imvula kaJuni. Le ndlela ibonakala ngakumbi kwiindawo zomlambo iGanges neBrahmaputra, ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olusebenzayo lweengozi zezikhukula ezizayo.
Mzantsi-mpuma we-Asia (iThailand, iVietnam, iLaos)
Kwisidibi soMlambo iMekong, ukulawula imithombo yamanzi kubalulekile ukuze kuphendulwe kwixesha lemvula elizayo. Ukubeka esweni isigaba sokutshintsha phakathi kwexesha elomileyo nelimanzi kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo iingxabano ezibangelwa kukunqongophala kwamanzi, ingakumbi xa kujongwa iimpembelelo ezibangelwa kukusebenza kwamadama oMlambo iLancang waseTshayina.
3. Ukubeka iliso kwimbalela yasekwindla kwiSouthern Hemisphere
Ostreliya
KwiMurray-Darling Basin, uvavanyo lwembalela yasekwindla lubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokutyala izityalo zasebusika. Ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu oluzayo, ukujonga imbalela kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo.
Brazil
Kwi-Amazon River basin, ukwehla kwemvula yasekwindla kukhokelela ekwehleni kwamanqanaba amanzi, nto leyo eyenza kube yimfuneko ukujonga iingozi zomlilo wamahlathi kunye namanqanaba amanzi okuhambisa amanzi ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwano phakathi kwamandla kunye nezinto eziqwalaselwayo kwindalo.
4. Iindawo Ezinobuthathaka Kwimozulu Embi Kakhulu
UMbindi Mpuma (kwaSirayeli, eJordan)
Imvula yasentwasahlobo isetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa amanqanaba amanzi oLwandle Olufileyo noMlambo iJordani, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iingxabano zemithombo yamanzi yengingqi. Ukubeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo kwimithombo yamanzi kuya kunceda ekuqiniseni intsebenziswano yengingqi kunye nokukhuthaza ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yamanzi.
EMpuma Afrika (eKenya, e-Ethiopia)
Njengoko ixesha lemvula elide lisondela, ukujonga izikhukula kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo ngakumbi, ingakumbi ekuqikeleleni ukugeleza kwamanzi kuMlambo iNayile. Olu lwazi luya kunceda oorhulumente basekuhlaleni ukuba baqulunqe amaqhinga okuqala okukhusela uluntu.
Izicelo eziphambili zokubeka iliso kwi-hydrological
Ukubeka iliso kwiindlela zamanzi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisilumkiso seentlekele zemvelo kwangethuba, ukubeka iliso kwimbalela, ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi, ulawulo lwezolimo namandla, kunye nolondolozo lwendalo. Umzekelo, kwiMidwest yase-US naseBangladesh, ukubeka iliso kwiindlela zamanzi kusetyenziswa ukuphendula kwizikhukula ezibangelwa kukunyibilika kwekhephu kunye nemvula enkulu; e-Australia, ukubeka iliso kwiindlela zamanzi kuxhasa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kwezolimo; kwaye ulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi lubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yeengxabano phakathi kwemida yemilambo kunye nokucwangciswa kokunikezelwa kwamanzi ezidolophini.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iHonde Technology Co., Ltd. inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokujonga amanzi eziphucukileyo, kuqukaUkuhamba Kwamanzi Kwiradar, Inqanaba Lamanzi, kunye Nokuhamba Kwamanzi Kwimitha E-3 Kwi-1Ukongeza, iHonde ibonelela ngeseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye neemodyuli ezingenazingcingo zesoftware ezixhasa i-RS485, i-GPRS, i-4G, i-Wi-Fi, i-LoRa, kunye ne-LoRaWAN, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu amandla okuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo lokujonga i-hydrological.
Njengoko ingqalelo yehlabathi jikelele kulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi isanda, ukujonga amanzi kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujongeni utshintsho lwemozulu nokuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso lwendalo, kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lwamanzi kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezinzwa zeradar, nceda unxibelelane neHonde Technology Co., Ltd. apha.info@hondetech.comokanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yabo apha:www.hondetechco.com.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-02-2025