Ngokwengxelo yamva nje yeshishini, iJamani ibe lilizwe laseYurophu elisebenzisa uninzi lwezixhobo zokuvavanya imvula nekhephu. Le teknoloji iguqula ngokupheleleyo indlela yokubeka esweni imozulu, ulawulo lwezithuthi kunye neendlela zemveliso yezolimo kulo mmandla.
Inethiwekhi yokubeka esweni ekrelekrele igubungela lonke ilizwe
ISebe lezeMeteorological laseJamani lisandul’ ukwazisa ukubaIzitishi zokujonga imvula nekhephu ezikrelekrele ezingama-25,000zisasazwe kulo lonke ilizwe, zenza inethiwekhi ye-sensor yemozulu exineneyo eYurophu. Ezi zixhobo ziqokelela idatha yexesha langempela malunga neentlobo zemvula, ubukhali kunye nokuqokelelwa kwayo, zibonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwedolophu kunye nokhuseleko loluntu.
“Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezinzwa zemvula nekhephu kuye kwaphucula kakhulu amandla ethu okujongana nemozulu embi kakhulu,” utshilo uGqr. Muller, umlawuli wezobugcisa kwiNkonzo yeMeteorological yaseJamani. “Ukusuka kwiindlela ezinkulu ukuya kwiindawo zasefama, ukusuka ezitalatweni zasezidolophini ukuya kwiindawo ezintabeni, siye saseka inkqubo yokujonga imozulu ekrelekrele ngokwenene.”
Ubuchule bobuchwephesha buqhuba imfuno yemarike
Inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe be-sensor yemvula nekhephu yeyona nto iphambili eqhuba le nkcubeko. Ii-sensor ze-optical kunye ne-capacitive ezenziwe ngumvelisi waseTshayina i-HONDE zinokwahlula ngokuchanekileyo phakathi kwemvula, ikhephu kunye nemvula exutyiweyo, ngokulinganisa okuchanekileyo okungaphezulu kwe-95%.
Iingcali ezivela kwi-Institute of Meteorology kwiYunivesithi yobuGcisa yaseMunich zithe: “Iteknoloji yanamhlanje yokujonga imvula iguqukele ekubeni kubonwe ubukho obulula ukuya ekuchongeni uhlobo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokulinganisa ubunzulu.” Izinzwa zendlela zasebusika azikwazi ukubona kuphela iimeko zomkhenkce kodwa zikwaqikelela iimeko zomphezulu wendlela kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 ezayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi kuye kwafumana iziphumo ezimangalisayo
Kwicandelo lolawulo lwezithuthi, inkqubo yeendlela yaseJamani ifake iiseti eziphantse zibe yi-8,000 zezikhululo zemozulu zendlela, ezidibanisa izixhobo zokubona imozulu kunye nezixhobo zokubona umphezulu wendlela ukujonga amaqondo obushushu abandayo kunye nobunzulu bekhephu ngexesha langempela. Xa kufunyenwe iimeko eziyingozi, inkqubo iqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo isilumkiso kwaye icwangcise imisebenzi yokususa ikhephu.
“Inkqubo yokhuseleko lwendlela ixhomekeke kwidatha echanekileyo yokufumanisa imvula,” litshilo igosa elivela kwiSebe lezoThutho laseJamani. “Inethiwekhi yethu yezothutho ekrelekrele inokulumkisa ngemingcipheko yomkhenkce omnyama kwimizuzu engama-30 kwangaphambili ngokuhlalutya idatha yeesensa, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu izinga leengozi.”
Icandelo lezolimo nalo lizuze kakhulu. USchmidt, umlimi waseBrandenburg, uxelele iintatheli, “Idatha echanekileyo ebonelelwe sisikhululo semozulu sezolimo isinceda siphucule ukunkcenkceshela nokukhusela izityalo kwingqele.” Idatha yokubeka esweni amanzi ibaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lwemithombo yamanzi.
Uthotho lwemizi-mveliso luyanda.
Ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso yezobuchwepheshe be-sensor ye-HONDE lenze inkqubo epheleleyo ye-ecosystem, ukusuka kubavelisi be-sensor yemizi-mveliso ukuya kubaboneleli bezisombululo zokujonga okusingqongileyo, nto leyo edale imisebenzi engaphezulu kwama-3,500. I-sensor zemozulu eziveliswe yi-HONDE Enterprise azihlangabezani neemfuno zasekhaya kuphela kodwa zithunyelwa eYurophu, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eMzantsi Melika nakwamanye amazwe.
“Imarike yezixhobo zokuva imozulu ikhula ngesantya sonyaka esiphakathi se-12%,” utshilo umhlalutyi weli shishini uBergman. “Indlela enobuchule bokubona imvula nekhephu ngayo iyenza ibe yinkokeli kweli shishini.”
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu lukhokelela ekwandeni kweziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo, iJamani iceba ukwandisa ngakumbi uxinano lweenethiwekhi zezinzwa, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisengozini yezikhukula nakwiindlela eziphambili zothutho. Izinzwa ezikrelekrele zesizukulwana esilandelayo ziya kudibanisa itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto (iot) kunye nee-algorithms zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuze zibonelele ngoqikelelo lwemozulu oluchanekileyo lwexesha elifutshane kunye nezilumkiso zomngcipheko.
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Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-09-2025