Isihloko: Ubuchwepheshe beSensor yeGesi obuPhambili buJonga ukukhutshwa kweGesi kwiGreenhouse kulo lonke elaseOstreliya naseThailand
Umhla: 10 kaJanuwari 2025
Indawo: eSydney, eOstreliya —Kwixesha eliphawulwe yimingeni engxamisekileyo yotshintsho lwemozulu, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-sensor yegesi ephucukileyo kuba sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo ekujongeni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ebangela ubushushu kumazwe afana ne-Australia neThailand. Ezi sensor zintsha zinceda oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo kwimizamo yabo yokulandelela ukukhutshwa kwegesi ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokwenza amaqhinga asebenzayo okunciphisa iimpembelelo zemozulu.
I-Australia, eyaziwa ngeendawo zayo ezinkulu kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo, ibisoloko igxile kakhulu ekusombululeni umonakalo wayo wekhabhoni. Ukusasazwa kwakutshanje kwezixhobo zokuvavanya igesi kwiindawo zasezidolophini nakwiindawo zezolimo kubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela malunga nokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza, kubandakanya i-carbon dioxide (CO2), i-methane (CH4), kunye ne-nitrous oxide (N2O). Le datha ibalulekile ekuqondeni imithombo yokukhutshwa kwegesi kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswayo, nto leyo evula indlela yamanyathelo ajoliswe kuwo okuthatha amanyathelo okutshintsha kwemozulu.
UMphathiswa Wezendalo wase-Australia uSarah Thompson ugxininise ukubaluleka kobu buchwepheshe, esithi, “Ngokutyala imali kwiinkqubo zokubeka esweni eziphambili, sinokuqonda ngcono apho ukukhutshwa kwethu komoya kuvela khona kwaye sithathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zethu ze-net-zero. Ezi sensor azigcini nje ngokuphucula idatha yethu yezinto ezikhoyo kodwa zinika uluntu amandla okuthatha inxaxheba kwimizamo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya.”
EThailand, apho icandelo lezolimo linegalelo elikhulu ekukhutshweni kweegesi ezibangela ukufudumala komhlaba, ubuchwepheshe bezixhobo zokuvanya igesi bubonakala bubalulekile ekubekweni esweni kwendalo kunye nokuzinza kwezolimo. Urhulumente waseThailand uqalise iphulo likazwelonke lokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvanya igesi kwiindawo zerayisi nakwiifama zezilwanyana ukuze kujongwe ukukhutshwa kwemethane, igesi enamandla ebangela ukufudumala komhlaba eveliswa ngexesha lokulima irayisi kunye nokugaya izilwanyana. Eli phulo liyinxalenye yokuzinikela kweThailand ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ngama-20% kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo.
Isazinzulu sendalo esiseBangkok, siphawule oku, “Idatha echanekileyo ngokukhutshwa kwe-methane ivumela abalimi ukuba basebenzise iindlela ezingagcini nje ngokunciphisa impembelelo yabo kwindalo kodwa neziphucula imveliso yabo. Sisebenzisa izinzwa, singanika abalimi ulwazi abaludingayo ukuze balungise iindlela zabo zokusebenza ngexesha langempela.”
Iingenelo zobuchwepheshe be-sensor yegesi zidlulela ngaphaya kokujonga ukukhutshwa kwegesi. Ezi sensor zixhotyiswe ngezakhono ze-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), nto leyo evumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo namaqonga asekelwe kwilifu ukuze kuhlalutywe idatha. Le teknoloji ivumela abachaphazelekayo ukuba babelane ngedatha yabo yokukhutshwa kwegesi nemibutho elawulayo, nto leyo enegalelo ekuqondeni ngokubanzi ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezichaphazela ubushushu bendalo kwilizwe liphela nakwamanye amazwe.
Ukongeza e-Australia naseThailand, amazwe afana neKhanada, i-United States, kunye namalungu e-European Union nawo asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ukuphucula imizamo yawo yokujonga ukukhutshwa kwegesi ebangela ubushushu. Le ndlela ibonisa ukuqondwa okukhulayo kwesidingo sokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yemozulu kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo.
Enye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo zezi nkqubo zokubeka esweni kukufikeleleka kwazo kunye noyilo olulula ukuyisebenzisa. Iisensa ezininzi zinokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweziseko zophuhliso, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iindawo ezikude nezisengozini apho ukubeka esweni kwendabuko kusenokungasebenzi. Oku kufikeleleka kubalulekile kumazwe asaphuhlayo, apho izixhobo zokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo zinokunqongophala.
Xa sijonge phambili, abaphandi kunye nabameli bendalo bagxininisa ukubaluleka kokwandisa ezi nethiwekhi zesensa kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha echanekileyo yegesi ezigcina ubushushu emhlabeni kubalulekile ekulinganiseni inkqubela phambili ngokuchasene nezivumelwano zemozulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neSivumelwano saseParis.
Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu luqhubeka ngamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yezixhobo zokuva igesi kusebenza njengesibane sethemba, kubonelela ngengqiqo exabisekileyo malunga nokukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo kunye nokukhuthaza imizamo yokusebenzisana ukuya kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokuqhubeka notyalo-mali kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, iOstreliya, iThailand, kunye namanye amazwe athatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo okulwa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokukhusela iplanethi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Olu tshintsho lwetekhnoloji ekujongeni iigesi ezibangela ukufudumala komhlaba alupheleli nje ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi kodwa lukwamalunga nokuguqula indlela uluntu oluzibandakanya ngayo nenyani engxamisekileyo yotshintsho lwemozulu, ukukhuthaza uxanduva, kunye nokuvula indlela yehlabathi elizinzileyo ngakumbi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2025