Njengoko iSaudi Arabia iqhubeka nokuphucula isicwangciso sayo sokwahlukahluka kwezoqoqosho phantsi kwe-“Vision 2030,” iteknoloji yezixhobo zokuva igesi iye yavela njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula amashishini kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ukususela kwiikhemikhali zepetroli ukuya kwizixeko ezikrelekrele, kunye nokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso ukuya ekujongeni imozulu, le teknoloji intsha idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni uBukumkani ukuba bufezekise imisebenzi yemizi-mveliso ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.
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1. Ukuphucula uKhuseleko lweMizi-mveliso kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza kwegesi enobungozi
Kwimizi-mveliso emikhulu yeoyile neekhemikhali yaseSaudi Arabia, ukuvuza kwegesi enobuthi (njengehydrogen sulfide kunye nenitrogen dioxide) kunokukhokelela kwiingozi ezinkulu. Kutshanje, iingxilimbela zamandla ezifana neSaudi Aramco ziqalise ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya igesi ezichanekileyo ukujonga ubuninzi begesi enobungozi ngexesha langempela. Umzekelo, iHaimo Technologies yaseTshayina iphuhlise isixhobo sokuhamba kwegesi esimanzi esinesulfure ephezulu se-Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), esilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kwegesi yendalo equlethe ihydrogen sulfide (H₂S), ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ubuchwepheshe obufanayo buyasetyenziswa kwicandelo le-petrochemical laseSaudi Arabia ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhuma kunye nokutyhefa.
Ukongeza, abaphandi kwiYunivesithi yeSayensi neTekhnoloji yaseKing Abdullah (KAUST) baphuhlise izinzwa zegesi ezisekelwe kwi-IGZO thin-film transistor ezikwaziyo ukubona i-nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) kwi-industrial exhaust. Ezi zinzwa sele zidityaniswe kwiinethiwekhi zokujonga umgangatho womoya ezisasazwe kwezinye iindawo zoshishino zaseSaudi, zinceda iifektri ukuba ziphucule ulawulo lokukhupha umbane.
2. Ukuphucula iidolophu ezikrelekrele kunye noQoqosho lweDijithali
Injongo ephambili ye-"Vision 2030" yaseSaudi Arabia kukuphuhliswa kwezixeko ezikrelekrele, apho izinzwa zegesi zisebenza njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokujonga okusingqongileyo ezikrelekrele. Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifana ne-NEOM, iinethiwekhi zokufumanisa igesi ezikrelekrele ziyasetyenziswa ukulandelela umgangatho womoya ngexesha langempela, zikhusela impilo yoluntu. Umzekelo, iProsensings yaseTshayina ibonise izinzwa zayo zegesi ze-micro fuel cell (umz., isinzwa se-FC-CO-5000 carbon monoxide) kwi-INTERSEC Dubai 2025, itsala umdla kwiiprojekthi zesixeko esikrelekrele saseSaudi ngenxa yokuchaneka kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi.
Ngaphezu koko, iSaudi Arabia isebenzisana neenkampani zobuchwepheshe zehlabathi ukudibanisa izinzwa zegesi kwiiplatifomu ze-IoT ukuze kwenziwe ngcono imveliso. Umzekelo, iziko ledatha leHuawei Cloud eRiyadh libonelela ngezisombululo zokubeka esweni okusingqongileyo eziqhutywa yi-AI, apho idatha yezinzwa zegesi isetyenziselwa ukuqikelela iindlela zongcoliseko kunye nokulungisa amaqhinga emveliso.
3. Ukuxhasa iiNjongo zoShishino oluHlaza kunye nokungathathi cala kweCarbon
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, urhulumente waseSaudi uyalela ukuba amashishini angcoliseko oluphezulu afake iiNkqubo zokuJonga ukukhutshwa kwegesi eziQhubekayo (i-CEMS), kunye nezinzwa zegesi ezisebenza njengeteknoloji ephambili. Umzekelo, eJubail Industrial City, iinkampani ezifana neSABIC ziye zamkela abahlalutyi begesi abasebenzisa ixesha langempela ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Okwangoku, iMODON yaseSaudi Arabia (iGunya leMimandla yeZithili kunye neTekhnoloji) kutshanje ityale imali eyi-453 yezigidi zeerandi ekuphuculeni iziseko zoshishino, kuquka nokusasazwa kweenethiwekhi ze-smart sensor zolawulo lwamandla namanzi. I-gas sensors idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezi zicwangciso, inceda iifektri ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuphucula uzinzo.
4. Imbono yeXesha elizayo: Uphando noPhuhliso lwasekuhlaleni kunye neNtsebenziswano yeHlabathi
ISaudi Arabia ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo uphando nophuhliso lwezixhobo zokuhlola igesi zasekhaya ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizixhobo ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Amaziko afana neKAUST enze inkqubela phambili kweli candelo, kwaye kukho ubudlelwane obunokwenzeka bokuthengisa. Kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani zaseTshayina ezifana neProsensings kunye neHaimo Technologies ziqinisa intsebenziswano neenkampani zaseSaudi ukubonelela ngezisombululo zokuvavanya ezenzelwe wena.
Isiphelo
Itekhnoloji yezixhobo zokuvavanyela igesi iguqula imeko-bume yezoshishino eSaudi Arabia—iphucula ukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza, ivumela izixeko ezikrelekrele, kwaye ixhasa imizamo yokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni. Njengoko "uMbono ka-2030" uqhubeka, uBukumkani bukulungele ukuba yindawo ephambili kwihlabathi liphela yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuvavanyela igesi kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-18-2025