Ulwazi olutsha malunga nemiphumo yempilo yokungcola kwegesi okanye okuguquguqukayo kuyaqhubeka nokugxininisa imfuneko yokubeka iliso ngaphakathi nangaphandle komgangatho womoya.Izinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo, nakumanqanaba omkhondo, zisenokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu emva kwexesha elifutshane lokuvezwa.Inani elikhulayo labathengi kunye neemveliso zemizi-mveliso zinamandla okukhupha izinto eziyingozi ezaziwayo, kubandakanywa nefenitshala, iimoto zabahambi kunye neelori zamashishini.Abantu bahlawula ingqalelo eyongeziweyo ekubhaqweni kwezinto ezingcolileyo zegesi, ngethemba lokunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa le mngcipheko wezempilo ngokuseka iindlela ezifanelekileyo nezisebenzayo zokuphendula.
Imibutho emininzi yelizwe kunye namazwe ngamazwe iye yasebenza ukuphuhlisa izikhokelo, imimiselo kunye nemigangatho yokubeka iliso umgangatho womoya kwimizi-mveliso, unyango, ngaphandle, iofisi yangaphakathi kunye neendawo zokuhlala.Ezi zikhokelo zivumela abavelisi ukuba baqinisekise iimveliso zabo kwaye bazise abasebenzisi ngamanqanaba amkelekileyo amancinci ongcoliseko lwegesi.
Ngokomzekelo, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo yase-US (EPA) isebenzisa isayensi ye-cutting-edge ukuphuhlisa imimiselo eyanciphisa iindleko kwaye ilawule ukungcoliseka komoya.Kwizinto ezingcolisayo eziqhelekileyo, i-EPA iqokelela idatha rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu ukuze iphinde ihlole ukufaneleka kwemimiselo yomoya.I-arhente kwakhona ichonge iikhemikhali ezithile ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho womoya kunye nemithombo yazo, njengeemoto, iilori kunye nezityalo zamandla.Enye yeenjongo eziphambili ze-EPA kukunxulumanisa ungcoliseko nemithombo emikhulu ebeka impilo emngciphekweni.
Izingcolisi ezine eziphambili zomoya zangaphandle ziyi-03, NO2, SO2, kunye ne-CO. Ezi gesi zinokujongwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezivunyiweyo ze-EPA.Ukudibanisa neenkcukacha ezivela kwii-particle detectors, imilinganiselo iphinda isetyenziswe ukubala i-Air Quality Index (AQ).I-Volatiles emoyeni wangaphakathi icacile ngakumbi kwaye ixhomekeke ekubeni ingaba yindlu yokuhlala okanye isakhiwo seofisi, inani labantu, uhlobo lwefenitshala, inkqubo yokungena umoya kunye nezinye izinto.Iinguqu ezinkulu ziquka i-CO2, i-formaldehyde kunye ne-benzene.Ukubeka iliso kungcoliseko lomoya kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa izisombululo zetekhnoloji ezikhoyo azikahlangani nezinto ezilindelwe ngabasebenzisi bale mihla ngokomgangatho wedatha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abavelisi benzwa yegesi baye bamkela inani letekhnoloji entsha kunye neenkcukacha zokuvelisa, kubandakanywa i-electrolyte engekho emanzini kwiinzwa ze-electrochemical.Ezi nkqubela phambili zetekhnoloji ziqhubele phambili ukwenziwa kwamandla, iindleko kunye nobukhulu.
Ukuguqulwa kunye nokuthathwa kwe-sensors zegesi nako kufuna ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo.Iindlela zangoku ezibandakanya iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zikwaqhuba uphuhliso lwesakhono esitsha segesi kunye nokukhula kwemarike.Inkqubela phambili kwizinto zombane, izihluzi zegesi, ukupakishwa, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ebhodini ngokwenene kunokuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokuchaneka kwenzwa.Iimodeli zokuqikelela kunye ne-algorithms ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ekwibhodi nazo zinamandla ngakumbi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza koluvo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2024