Ulwazi olutsha malunga nemiphumo yempilo yegesi okanye ukungcola okuguquguqukayo luyaqhubeka nokugxininisa imfuneko yokujonga umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukungcola okuninzi, nokuba kukwizinga elingaphantsi, kusenokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu emva kwexesha elifutshane lokuvezwa. Inani elikhulayo leemveliso zabathengi nezemizi-mveliso zinamandla okukhupha ukungcola okuyingozi okwaziwayo, kuquka ifenitshala, iimoto zabakhweli kunye neelori zemizi-mveliso. Abantu banikela ingqalelo engakumbi ekufumaneni ukungcola okubangelwa yigesi, benethemba lokunciphisa okanye lokuphelisa le ngozi kwimpilo ngokuseka iindlela ezifanelekileyo nezisebenzayo zokuphendula.
Imibutho emininzi yesizwe neyehlabathi ibisebenza ukuphuhlisa izikhokelo, imigaqo kunye nemigangatho yokujonga umgangatho womoya kwiindawo zoshishino, ezonyango, zangaphandle, eziofisini zangaphakathi nakwiindawo zokuhlala. Ezi zikhokelo zivumela abavelisi ukuba baqinisekise iimveliso zabo kwaye bazise abasebenzisi ngamanqanaba aphantsi ongcoliseko lwegesi.
Umzekelo, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) isebenzisa isayensi yanamhlanje ukuphuhlisa imithetho enciphisa kwaye ilawule ungcoliseko lomoya ngendlela engabizi kakhulu. Kwizinto ezingcolisayo eziqhelekileyo, i-EPA iqokelela idatha rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu ukuze ivavanye kwakhona ukufaneleka kwemithetho yomoya. Le arhente ikwachonge iikhemikhali ezithile ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho womoya kunye nemithombo yazo, njengeemoto, iilori kunye nezikhululo zamandla. Enye yeenjongo eziphambili ze-EPA kukudibanisa izinto ezingcolisayo kwimithombo ephambili ebeka umngcipheko kwimpilo.
Izinto ezine eziphambili zongcoliseko lomoya wangaphandle yi-03, NO2, SO2, kunye ne-CO. Ezi gesi zinokujongwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezivunyiweyo yi-EPA. Zidibene nedatha evela kwizixhobo zokufumanisa iinxalenye, ukulinganisa kusetyenziswa ngakumbi ukubala i-Air Quality Index (AQ). Iinguqu eziguquguqukayo emoyeni wangaphakathi zichanekile ngakumbi kwaye zixhomekeke ekubeni ingaba sisakhiwo sokuhlala okanye seofisi, inani labantu, uhlobo lwefenitshala, inkqubo yokungenisa umoya kunye nezinye izinto. Iinguqu eziguquguqukayo eziphambili ziquka i-CO2, i-formaldehyde kunye ne-benzene. Ukubeka esweni ungcoliseko lomoya kubaluleke ngakumbi, kodwa izisombululo zobuchwepheshe ezikhoyo azikahlangabezani nolindelo lwabasebenzisi banamhlanje ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho wedatha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abavelisi beenzwa zegesi bamkele inani leetekhnoloji ezintsha kunye neenkcukacha zokwenziwa, kuquka ii-electrolytes ezingezizo zamanzi kwiinzwa ze-electrochemical. Olu phuculo lobuchwepheshe luqhubele phambili ekuphuculweni kwamandla, iindleko kunye nobukhulu.
Uguquko kunye nokusuka kwee-sensors zegesi kufuna ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo. Iindlela zanamhlanje zokudibanisa izifundo ezahlukeneyo zikwaqhuba uphuhliso lwezakhono ezintsha ze-sensor zegesi kunye nokukhula kwemarike. Inkqubela phambili kwi-elektroniki, izihluzi zegesi, ukupakisha, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ekwibhodi inokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuchaneka kwe-sensor. Iimodeli zokuqikelela kunye nee-algorithms ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ekwibhodi nazo zinamandla ngakumbi, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwe-sensor.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-10-2024