IGas Sensor Application Cases eSaudi Arabia

Nasi isishwankathelo seendaba ezifanelekileyo kunye namatyala aqhelekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zegesi eSaudi Arabia.

Njengendlu yamandla ehlabathi kunye nemizi-mveliso yamandla, ukusetyenziswa kweSaudi Arabia kwezinzwa zerhasi kuya kusanda kwaye kukrelekrele, kuqhutywa ngumbono ka-2030. Usetyenziso oluphambili lugxininiswe kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

1. I-Oli, iGesi, kunye ne-Petrochemical Industry

Le yeyona ndawo yemveli kwaye ingundoqo kwizicelo zesivamvo segesi eSaudi Arabia.

• Ityala: I-Smart Oil Fields kunye noKhuseleko lweZityalo
  • Imvelaphi: ISaudi Aramco isasaze amashumi amawaka eenzwa zegesi kuwo wonke amasimi ayo eoyile, iindawo zokucoca, kunye nezixhobo zepetrochemical kwilizwe lonke.
  • Isicelo: Ezi zinzwa zisoloko zibeka iliso kwiigesi ezivuthayo (LEL), iHydrogen Sulfidi (H₂S), iCarbon Monoxide (CO), kunye ne-Oxygen (O₂). Emva kokubona ukuvuza okanye ukuxinwa okuyingozi, inkqubo ngokukhawuleza ibangela i-alamu kwaye inokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya okanye ukuvala iinxalenye zenkqubo yokuvelisa ukukhusela imililo, ukuqhuma, kunye neziganeko zetyhefu.
  • Uphuhliso lwakutsha nje: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iSaudi Aramco idibanise itekhnoloji ye-IoT kunye neenethiwekhi zegesi ezingenazingcingo kwiiprojekthi zayo ze "Smart Oil Fields", ezivumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nokujonga ixesha lokwenyani, ukuqinisa kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

2. UKhuseleko eziDolophini kunye nokuBeka iliso kokuSingqongileyo koLuntu

Ngokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza, imfuno yokubeka iliso kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo iyakhula.

• Imeko: Itonela / ukuJonga iZiko eliphantsi komhlaba eRiyadh naseJeddah
  • Imvelaphi: Izixeko ezikhulu zaseSaudi zineendlela ezibanzi, iindawo zokupaka ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke ezinkulu (ezinje ngodederhu lweevenkile kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya).
  • Isicelo: Iinkqubo zokubona igesi ezisisigxina zifakwe kule ndawo ivaliweyo okanye i-semi-conduction, ngokuyinhloko ibeka iliso kwiCarbon Monoxide (CO), i-Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) evela kwi-emissions yezithuthi, kunye noxinzelelo lwegesi evuthayo. Xa amanqanaba engaphezulu kwemigangatho, ukungena komoya kuyaphuculwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa impilo yoluntu kunye nokhuseleko.
  • Uphuhliso lwakutsha nje: Ngokusungulwa kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-Riyadh Metro, iinkqubo zokubeka iliso zegesi ngaphakathi kwezikhululo ze-metro kunye neetonela ziye zaba ziziseko zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo.

3. Unyango lwamanzi kunye nokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo

KwiSaudi Arabia enqongopheleyo yamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokucoca amanzi kubalulekile.

• Imeko: UkuJonga irhasi enetyhefu kwiziko lokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka
  • Imvelaphi: Inkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ivelisa iigesi eziyityhefu kunye neziqhushumbisi ezifana neHydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), iMethane (CH₄), kunye ne-Ammonia (NH₃).
  • Isicelo: Izityalo ezinkulu zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwiidolophu ezifana neJeddah kunye neDammam zisebenzisa ngokubanzi izixhobo zegesi ezizinzileyo neziphathwayo ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi zokuvezwa kunye nokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokubuyisela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-biogas.
  • Uphuhliso lwamvanje: Isebe laseSaudi Arabia lezeNdalo, Amanzi kunye neZolimo liye lomeleza imimiselo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso, nto leyo ebangele ukuba iinkampani zifakele izixhobo zokuhlola igesi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

4. ICandelo loKwakha neleNdawo zokuHlala

Iiprojekthi ezivelayo "zesixeko esikrelekrele" ziqhuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zerhasi kwicandelo labahlali.

• Ityala: Iidolophu zexesha elizayo ze-NEOM kunye naMakhaya ahlakaniphile
  • Imvelaphi: Izixeko ezitsha zexesha elizayo ezisakhiwayo eSaudi Arabia, ezifana ne-NEOM kunye neProjekthi yoLwandle oluBomvu, zigxile ekuhlakanipheni nasekuzinzeni.
  • Isicelo: Kwezi projekthi, izinzwa zerhasi zidityanisiwe kwiiNkqubo zokuZisebenzela kwiZakhiwo kunye namakhaya ahlakaniphileyo:
    • Ukhuseleko lwaseKhitshini: Ukubeka iliso ekuvuzeni kwerhasi yendalo.
    • Ukhuseleko lwegaraji: Ukubeka iliso kwiCarbon Monoxide (CO).
    • Umgangatho woMoya wangaphakathi (IAQ): Ukubeka iliso kwiCarbon Dioxide (CO₂) kunye neVolatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), kunye nokudibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zomoya omtsha ukulawula umoya wangaphakathi.
  • Uphuhliso lwakutsha nje: Izixhobo zokuthengisa ze-NEOM zihlala zikhankanya ukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi ye-sensor ephezulu ukwenza indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo, enempilo, kunye nesebenzayo.

Iindaba zamva nje kunye neeMpawu

1. Imithetho engqongqo yoKhuseleko lwezoShishino: Urhulumente waseSaudi uyaqhubeka nokuqinisa imimiselo yokhuseleko emsebenzini, eyalela ukuba zonke iindawo zemizi-mveliso ezijongene neegesi eziyingozi kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokubona igesi elungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kukhuthaza ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula kwemarike yesivamvo segesi.
2. Ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kunye “nombono ka-2030”: Njengenxalenye yoMbono ka-2030, iSaudi Arabia ikhuthaza ukwenziwa kweteknoloji yasekhaya.Abenzi bezixhobo zokubona irhasi abaliqela abaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe (umz., Honeywell, MSA) baseke amasebe okanye babambisene neenkampani zasekhaya eSaudi Arabia ukubonelela ngentengiso, ulungelelwaniso, kunye neenkonzo zogcino, abanye bade bacingele ukwenziwa kwasekhaya.
3. Uphuculo lobuChwephesha: Kukho utshintsho olusuka kwi-catalytic bead yendabuko kunye ne-electrochemical sensors ukuya kwi-Infrared (IR) echanekileyo kunye nehlala ixesha elide kunye ne-Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) ubuchwepheshe, ngakumbi ukujonga igesi ye-hydrocarbon. Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenzisa iidrones ezixhotyiswe ngeesenso zerhasi ezihambayo kuvavanyo lwendawo enkulu kunye nokufumanisa ukuvuza kuye kwaba sisicelo esivelayo kwiinkampani ezinjengeAramco.
4. Ukhuseleko loMsitho oMkhulu: Ngexesha lemidlalo emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemicimbi yenkcubeko efana ne-Jeddah Season kunye ne-Diriyah Season, abaququzeleli bahambisa iindawo zokuhlola igesi okwethutyana kwiindawo kunye neendawo ezixineneyo ukuphendula kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu.

Isishwankathelo

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zegesi eSaudi Arabia kwixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nokuphuculwa. Abaqhubi abaphambili ngaba:

• Imfuno yeNdawo yoShishino: Amandla amakhulu kunye nesiseko soshishino sibonelela ngomhlaba ochumileyo wokufaka izicelo.
• Ukutyhala iQhinga leSizwe: Ukufudukela ezidolophini, ubuhlakani, kunye nophuculo lwentlalo phantsi “koMbono wama-2030.”
• Ukwandiswa koKhuseleko kunye noLwazi lokusiNgqongileyo: Ukunyuka kweemfuno zokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
• Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli yesoftware engenazingcingo, ixhasa iRS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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