Amatyala okufaka izicelo zeSensor yeGesi eSaudi Arabia

Nantsi isishwankathelo seendaba ezifanelekileyo kunye namatyala aqhelekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zegesi eSaudi Arabia.

Njengenkampani enamandla yamandla nemizi-mveliso kwihlabathi liphela, ukusetyenziswa kweSaudi Arabia kwezinzwa zegesi kuya kusanda kwaye kukrelekrele, kuqhutywa yiMbono wayo ka-2030. Izicelo eziphambili zigxile kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

1. Ishishini leoyile, igesi, kunye ne-petrochemical

Le yeyona ndawo yendabuko neyona iphambili yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuvavanya igesi eSaudi Arabia.

• Ityala: Amasimi e-Smart Oil kunye noKhuseleko lweZityalo
  • Imvelaphi: ISaudi Aramco isasaze amashumi amawaka ezixhobo zokuvavanya igesi kwiindawo zayo zeoyile, kwiindawo zokucocisa, nakwizakhiwo zepetrochemical kulo lonke ilizwe.
  • Ukusetyenziswa: Ezi sensor zihlala zijonga ubuninzi beegesi ezinokutsha (LEL), iHydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), iCarbon Monoxide (CO), kunye neOxygen (O₂). Xa ibona ukuvuza okanye ubuninzi obuyingozi, inkqubo iqalisa ngokukhawuleza ii-alamu kwaye ingazivula ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zomoya okanye izivale iindawo zenkqubo yemveliso ukuthintela imililo, ukuqhuma, kunye neziganeko zokutyhefa.
  • Uphuhliso Lwakutshanje: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iSaudi Aramco ibisoloko idibanisa itekhnoloji ye-IoT kunye neenethiwekhi ze-sensor zegesi ezingenazingcingo kwiiprojekthi zayo ze-"Smart Oil Fields", ivumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

2. Ukhuseleko lwasezidolophini kunye nokuBekwa kweliso kwiNdalo yoLuntu

Ngenxa yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kwezixeko, imfuno yokubeka esweni ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo koluntu iyanda.

• Ityala: Ukubeka iliso kwiTunnel/Umhlaba eRiyadh naseJeddah
  • Imvelaphi: Izixeko ezinkulu zaseSaudi zineendlela ezinkulu, iindawo zokupaka ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu zikawonke-wonke (ezifana neevenkile ezinkulu kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya).
  • Ukusetyenziswa: Iinkqubo zokufumanisa igesi ezizinzileyo zifakelwe kwezi ndawo zixineneyo okanye ezixineneyo, ikakhulu zijonga iCarbon Monoxide (CO), iNitrogen Oxides (NOx) evela ekukhutshweni kwezithuthi, kunye noxinzelelo lwegesi olunokutsha. Xa amanqanaba edlula imigangatho, umoya uphuculwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa impilo nokhuseleko loluntu.
  • Uphuhliso Lwakutshanje: Ngokusungulwa nokusebenza kwenkqubo yeRiyadh Metro, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni igesi kwizikhululo zemetro kunye neetonela ziye zaba ziziseko ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko.

3. Unyango lwamanzi kunye noKhuselo lokusingqongileyo

Kwilizwe laseSaudi Arabia elinqongopheleyo ngamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi kubalulekile.

• Ityala: Ukubeka iliso kwiGesi eneTyhefu kwiZityalo zokuCoca Amanzi amdaka
  • Imvelaphi: Inkqubo yokunyanga amanzi amdaka ivelisa iigesi ezinobuthi neziqhumayo ezifana neHydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), iMethane (CH₄), kunye neAmmonia (NH₃).
  • Ukusetyenziswa: Izikhululo ezinkulu zokunyanga amanzi amdaka kwizixeko ezifana neJeddah kunye neDammam zisebenzisa kakhulu izixhobo zokubona igesi ezizinzileyo neziphathekayo ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi zokuvezwa kunye nokubeka esweni ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokubuyisa nokusetyenziswa kwegesi yebhayogesi.
  • Uphuhliso Lwakutshanje: UMphathiswa Wezendalo, Amanzi, Nezolimo waseSaudi Arabia uqinise imithetho yokunyangwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso, nto leyo ebangele ukuba iinkampani zifake izixhobo zokujonga igesi eziphucukileyo.

4. Icandelo loLwakhiwo kunye neleZindlu

Iiprojekthi ezintsha "zesixeko esikrelekrele" ziqhuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zegesi kwicandelo labasebenzi abaqhelekileyo.

• Ityala: Izixeko zeNeom zexesha elizayo kunye nezindlu ezikrelekrele
  • Imvelaphi: Izixeko ezintsha ezisakhiwayo eSaudi Arabia, ezifana neNEOM kunye neProjekthi yoLwandle oluBomvu, zigxile ekubeni zikrelekrele kwaye ziqhubeke ixesha elide.
  • Isicelo: Kule projekthi, izinzwa zegesi zihlanganiswe kwiiNkqubo zokuZenzekela zeZakhiwo kunye namakhaya ahlakaniphileyo:
    • Ukhuseleko lwasekhitshini: Ukubeka esweni ukuvuza kwegesi yendalo.
    • Ukhuseleko kwiGaraji: Ukubeka iliso kwiCarbon Monoxide (CO).
    • Umgangatho woMoya wangaphakathi (IAQ): Ukubeka iliso kwiCarbon Dioxide (CO₂) kunye neeVolatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), kunye nokudibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo neenkqubo zomoya omtsha ukulawula umoya wangaphakathi.
  • Uphuhliso Lwakutshanje: Izixhobo zokwazisa ze-NEOM zihlala zikhankanya ukusetyenziswa kweenethiwekhi ze-sensor eziphambili ukudala indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo, enempilo, nesebenzayo.

Iindaba zamva nje kunye neeNdlela

1. Imithetho Engqongqo Yokhuseleko Lwemizi-mveliso: Urhulumente waseSaudi uyaqhubeka nokuqinisa imithetho yokhuseleko lwendawo yokusebenza, eyalela ukuba zonke iindawo zoshishino ezijongene neegesi eziyingozi mazixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokubona igesi ezilinganisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kukhuthaza ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula kwemarike yezixhobo zokubona igesi.
2. Ukwenziwa kwendawo kunye "neMbono ka-2030": Njengenxalenye yeMbono ka-2030, iSaudi Arabia ikhuthaza ukwenziwa kwendawo yetekhnoloji. Abavelisi abaninzi abadumileyo bezixhobo zokubona igesi kwihlabathi liphela (umz., iHoneywell, iMSA) baseke amasebe okanye basebenzisane neenkampani zasekuhlaleni eSaudi Arabia ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthengisa, zokulinganisa, kunye nezokugcina, abanye becinga nangokuvelisa izinto zasekuhlaleni.
3. Ukuphuculwa kobuChwepheshe: Kukho utshintsho oluvela kwiisensa zendabuko ze-catalytic bead kunye ne-electrochemical ukuya kwiiteknoloji ze-Infrared (IR) kunye ne-Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) ezichanekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide, ingakumbi ekujongeni igesi ye-hydrocarbon. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenzisa ii-drones ezixhotyiswe ngeesensa zegesi eziphathwayo zokuhlola indawo enkulu kunye nokufumanisa ukuvuza kuye kwaba sisicelo esitsha kwiinkampani ezifana ne-Aramco.
4. Ukhuseleko Olukhulu Lweminyhadala: Ngexesha lemidlalo emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe neyenkcubeko efana neJeddah Season kunye neDiriyah Season, abaququzeleli babeka iindawo zokubeka iliso kwigesi okwethutyana kwiindawo nakwiindawo ezixineneyo ukuze baphendule kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinokubakho kwaye baqinisekise ukhuseleko loluntu.

Isishwankathelo

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa zegesi eSaudi Arabia kukwixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezileyo nophuculo. Ezona zinto ziphambili zezi:

• Imfuno Yendalo Yemizi-mveliso: Amandla amakhulu kunye nesiseko semizi-mveliso sinika indawo etyebileyo yezicelo.
• Iphulo leSizwe leSicwangciso: Ukukhula kwezixeko, ukuphuculwa kolwazi, kunye nokuhlaziywa koluntu phantsi kwe-“Vision 2030.”
• Ukwanda koLwazi ngoKhuseleko kunye nokuSingqongileyo: Iimfuneko ezikhulayo zokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
• Iseti epheleleyo yeeseva kunye nemodyuli engenazingcingo yesoftware, ixhasa i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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