Urhulumente waseGabon usandula ukubhengeza isicwangciso esitsha sokufaka izixhobo zokubona imitha yelanga kulo lonke ilizwe ukukhuthaza uphuhliso nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Eli nyathelo aliyi kubonelela nje ngenkxaso eqinileyo kwimpendulo yotshintsho lwemozulu yaseGabon kunye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla, kodwa liza kunceda ilizwe ukuba licwangcise ngcono ukwakhiwa kunye noyilo lwezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane welanga.
Intshayelelo yetekhnoloji entsha
Izinzwa zemitha yelanga zizixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezinokujonga ubukhali bemitha yelanga kwindawo ethile ngexesha langempela. Ezi sensors ziya kufakelwa kulo lonke ilizwe, kuquka izixeko, iindawo zasemaphandleni kunye neendawo ezingaphuhliswanga, kwaye idatha eqokelelweyo iya kunceda izazinzulu, oorhulumente kunye nabatyali-mali ukuba bavavanye amandla emithombo yelanga.
Inkxaso kwizigqibo zokukhuthaza amandla avuselelekayo
UMphathiswa wezaMandla naManzi waseGabon uthe kwingqungquthela yabezindaba: “Ngokujonga imitha yelanga ngexesha langempela, siya kukwazi ukuqonda ngokubanzi amandla avuselelekayo, ukuze senze izigqibo zesayensi ngakumbi kwaye sikhuthaze utshintsho kwisakhiwo samandla selizwe. Amandla elanga yenye yemithombo yendalo eninzi yaseGabon, kwaye inkxaso yedatha esebenzayo iya kukhawulezisa utshintsho lwethu kumandla avuselelekayo.”
Ityala lesicelo
Ukuphuculwa kwezakhiwo zikarhulumente kwisixeko saseLibreville
Isixeko saseLibreville sifake izixhobo zombane zelanga kwiindawo ezininzi zikawonke-wonke kumbindi wesixeko, ezifana neelayibrari kunye namaziko oluntu. Idatha evela kwezi zixhobo incede urhulumente wengingqi ukuba agqibe ekubeni afake iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic zelanga eluphahleni lwezi zixhobo. Ngale projekthi, urhulumente kamasipala unethemba lokutshintsha umbane wezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke uye kumbane ohlaziyekayo kwaye wonge iindleko zombane. Kulindeleke ukuba le projekthi igcine malunga ne-20% yeendleko zombane minyaka le, kwaye le mali ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ezinye iinkonzo zikamasipala.
Iprojekthi yokubonelela ngombane welanga emaphandleni kwiPhondo lase-Owando
Iprojekthi yeziko lezempilo elisebenzisa amandla elanga iqalisiwe kwiilali ezikude kwiPhondo lase-Owando. Ngokufaka izixhobo zokubona imitha yelanga, abaphandi bayakwazi ukuvavanya izixhobo zelanga ezikuloo ndawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yelanga efakiweyo yanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zekliniki. Le projekthi ibonelela ngombane ozinzileyo kwilali, igcina izixhobo zonyango zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye iphucula kakhulu iimeko zonyango zabemi basekuhlaleni.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kwiiprojekthi zemfundo
Isikolo samabanga aphantsi eGabon siqalise ingcamango yamagumbi okufundela asebenzisa amandla elanga ngokusebenzisana nemibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente. Izinzwa zemitha yelanga ezifakwe esikolweni azisetyenziselwa nje kuphela ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwamandla elanga, kodwa zikwanceda ootitshala nabafundi baqonde ukubaluleka kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Izikolo kulo lonke ilizwe zikwaceba ukukhuthaza iiprojekthi ezifanayo zelanga ekhampasini ukukhuthaza imfundo yendalo ngokusebenzisana norhulumente.
Ubuchule kwicandelo leshishini
Inkampani entsha eGabon iphuhlise usetyenziso lweselula olusebenzisa idatha eqokelelwe zizinzwa zemitha yelanga ukunceda abasebenzisi baqonde izixhobo zelanga zasekuhlaleni. Olu setyenziso lunokunceda amakhaya kunye namashishini amancinci ukuba ahlole amandla okufaka iinkqubo zamandla elanga kwaye anike iingcebiso zesayensi. Olu tshintsho lwetekhnoloji alukhuthazi nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza, kodwa lukwakhuthaza abantu abancinci ukuba bavelise kwaye baqalise amashishini kwicandelo lamandla avuselelekayo.
Ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu zokuvelisa umbane welanga
Ngoncedo lwedatha eqokelelweyo, urhulumente waseGabon uceba ukwakha isikhululo esikhulu samandla elanga kwenye indawo enezixhobo zelanga ezityebileyo, njengePhondo lase-Akuvei. Kulindeleke ukuba isikhululo samandla sivelise ii-megawatts ezili-10 zombane, sinikeze umbane ococekileyo kuluntu olungqongileyo ngelixa sixhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni. Ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwale projekthi kuya kubonelela ngemodeli enokuphindaphindeka kwezinye iindawo kwaye kukhuthaze ngakumbi uphuhliso lwamandla elanga kulo lonke ilizwe.
Iingenelo eziphindwe kabini kwindalo esingqongileyo nakuqoqosho
Ezi meko zingasentla zibonisa ukuba ubuchule kunye nezenzo zaseGabon ekusebenziseni izinzwa zemitha yelanga aziboneleli nje kuphela ngesiseko sesayensi sokwenza umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, kodwa zizisa neenzuzo ezibonakalayo kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Uphuhliso lokuveliswa kwamandla elanga lubaluleke kakhulu eGabon, lunceda ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kumandla emveli efosili, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ebangela ubushushu, kunye nokudala imisebenzi emitsha kuqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni.
Intsebenziswano nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe
Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngcono esi sicwangciso, urhulumente waseGabon usebenzisana nemibutho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente ukuze kufunyanwe inkxaso yobugcisa kunye noncedo lwezemali. Le mibutho iquka i-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) kunye ne-United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), ezinamava amaninzi kunye nezixhobo kwicandelo lamandla avuselelekayo kwaye zinokunceda uphuhliso lwamandla elanga eGabon.
Ukwabelana ngeDatha kunye nokuThatha inxaxheba koLuntu
Urhulumente waseGabon ukwaceba ukwabelana ngedatha yokubeka esweni imitha yelanga noluntu kunye neenkampani ezinxulumene nayo ngokuseka iqonga lokwabelana ngedatha. Oku akuyi kunceda abaphandi kuphela ukuba benze uphando olunzulu, kodwa kuya kutsala abatyali-mali abaninzi ukuba babe nomdla kwiiprojekthi zamandla elanga zaseGabon kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwecandelo labucala.
Imbono yexesha elizayo
Ngokufaka ngokubanzi izixhobo zokubona imitha yelanga kulo lonke ilizwe, iGabon ithatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwakheni inkqubo yamandla ecocekileyo nehlala ixesha elide. Urhulumente uthe unethemba lokunyusa isabelo samandla elanga siye ngaphezulu kwe-30% yamandla apheleleyo elizwe kwixesha elizayo, ngaloo ndlela enegalelo ekukhuleni koqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Isiphelo
Isicwangciso saseGabon sokufaka izixhobo zokubona imitha yelanga asilonyathelo lobuchwephesha kuphela, kodwa sikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesicwangciso samandla ahlaziyekayo selizwe. Impumelelo yale nyathelo iya kubeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokuba iGabon ifikelele kutshintsho oluluhlaza kwaye ithathe inyathelo eliqinileyo eliya kwinjongo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-22-2025