Urhulumente waseGabon kutshanje ubhengeze isicwangciso esitsha sokufakela izinzwa zemitha yelanga kwilizwe lonke ukukhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Eli nyathelo aliyi kubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kuphela kwimpendulo yokutshintsha kwemozulu yaseGabon kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo samandla, kodwa ikwanceda ilizwe ukuba licwangcise ngcono ulwakhiwo kunye noyilo lwezibonelelo zokuvelisa umbane welanga.
Ukwaziswa kweteknoloji entsha
Izinzwa zemitha yelanga zizixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezinokubeka iliso kwimitha yelanga kwindawo ethile ngexesha lokwenyani. Ezi zinzwa ziya kufakwa kulo lonke ilizwe, kubandakanywa izixeko, imimandla yasemaphandleni kunye neendawo ezingaphuhliswanga, kwaye idatha eqokelelweyo iya kunceda izazinzulu, oorhulumente kunye nabatyali-mali ukuba bahlole amandla obutyebi belanga.
Inkxaso yesigqibo sokukhuthaza amandla ahlaziyekayo
UMphathiswa wezaMandla kunye naManzi eGabon uthe kwinkomfa yabezindaba: "Ngokubeka iliso kwimitha yelanga ngexesha lokwenyani, siya kukwazi ukuqonda ngokubanzi amandla anamandla avuselelekayo, ukuze senze izigqibo zenzululwazi kunye nokukhuthaza inguqu yesakhiwo samandla welizwe.
Ityala lesicelo
Ukuphuculwa kwamaziko oluntu kwisixeko saseLibreville
Isixeko saseLibreville sifake izinzwa zemitha yelanga kwiindawo ezininzi zoluntu kumbindi wesixeko, ezinje ngamathala eencwadi kunye namaziko oluntu. Idatha evela kula ma-sensor yanceda urhulumente wasekhaya ukuba athathe isigqibo sokufakela iipaneli ze-solar photovoltaic kuphahla lwezi zixhobo. Ngale projekthi, urhulumente kamasipala unethemba lokutshintsha unikezelo lombane kumaziko oluntu ukuya kumbane ohlaziyekayo nokonga amatyala ombane. Kulindeleke ukuba le projekthi yonge malunga ne-20% yeendleko zombane ngonyaka, kwaye le mali ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ezinye iinkonzo zikamasipala.
Iprojekthi yobonelelo lombane welanga emaphandleni kwiPhondo lase-Owando
Iprojekthi yeziko lezempilo elisekelwe kwilanga lisungulwe kwiilali ezikude kwiPhondo lase-Owando. Ngokufakela i-solar radiation sensors, abaphandi bayakwazi ukuvavanya izixhobo zelanga kwindawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yelanga efakiweyo yanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zekliniki. Le projekthi ibonelela ngombane ozinzileyo kwilali, igcina izixhobo zonyango zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye iphucula kakhulu iimeko zonyango zabahlali bendawo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kwiiprojekthi zemfundo
Isikolo samabanga aphantsi eGabon sazise ingcamango yamagumbi okufundela elanga ngokusebenzisana nemibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente. Izinzwa zemitha yelanga ezifakwe esikolweni azisetyenziselwa nje ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwamandla elanga, kodwa zikwanceda ootitshala nabafundi baqonde ukubaluleka kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Izikolo kwilizwe lonke zikwaceba ukukhuthaza iiprojekthi ezifanayo zelanga ekhampasini ukukhuthaza imfundo ngendalo ngokusebenzisana norhulumente.
Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwintsimi yoshishino
Ukuqala eGabon kuphuhlise usetyenziso lweselula kusetyenziswa idatha eqokelelwe zizinzwa zemitha yelanga ukunceda abasebenzisi baqonde imithombo yelanga yendawo. Esi sicelo sinokunceda amakhaya kunye namashishini amancinci avavanye amandla okufaka iinkqubo zamandla elanga kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso zenzululwazi. Olu lutsha lwezobuchwepheshe alukhuthazi kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza, kodwa lukhuthaza abantu abatsha ukuba bahlaziye kwaye baqale amashishini kwintsimi yamandla avuselelweyo.
Ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu zokuvelisa umbane welanga
Ngenkxaso yedatha eqokelelweyo, urhulumente waseGabon uceba ukwakha isityalo esikhulu samandla elanga kwenye indawo enemithombo yelanga ecebileyo, njengePhondo le-Akuvei. Iziko lombane kulindeleke ukuba livelise iimegawathi ezili-10 zombane, libonelele ngombane ococekileyo kuluntu olungqongileyo lo gama lixhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwasekhaya. Ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kweprojekthi kuza kubonelela ngemodeli enokuphinda-phinda yeminye imimandla kwaye ikhuthaze ngakumbi uphuhliso lwamandla elanga kwilizwe liphela.
Iinzuzo eziphindiweyo zokusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho
Ezi meko zingasentla zibonisa ukuba i-Gabon entsha kunye nokusebenza ekusebenziseni i-solar radiation sensors ayinikezeli nje isiseko senzululwazi sokwenza umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, kodwa izisa iinzuzo ezibonakalayo kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Uphuhliso lokuveliswa kwamandla elanga lubaluleke kakhulu eGabon, lunceda ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kumandla efosili yemveli, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza, nokudala imisebenzi emitsha kuqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni.
Intsebenziswano nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe
Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngcono esi sicwangciso, urhulumente waseGabon usebenza kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe amaninzi kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente ukufumana inkxaso yobugcisa kunye noncedo lwezemali. Le mibutho ibandakanya i-International Energy Renewable Energy (IRENA) kunye neNkqubo yoPhuhliso lweZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNDP), abanamava amaninzi kunye nemithombo yobutyebi kwintsimi yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye inokunceda ukuphuhliswa kwamandla elanga eGabon.
Ukwabelana ngeenkcukacha kunye nokuThatha iNxaxheba koLuntu
Urhulumente waseGabon ukwaceba ukwabelana ngedatha yokubeka iliso kwimitha yelanga kunye noluntu kunye neenkampani ezinxulumeneyo ngokuseka iqonga lokwabelana ngedatha. Oku akuyi kunceda kuphela abaphandi ukuba benze uphando olunzulu, kodwa batsale abatyali-mali abaninzi ukuba babe nomdla kwiiprojekthi ze-solar yaseGabon kunye nokukhuthaza inxaxheba yecandelo labucala.
Ikamva elizayo
Ngokufakela ngokubanzi izinzwa zemitha yelanga kwilizwe lonke, iGabon ithatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokwakha inkqubo yamandla ecocekileyo nezinzileyo. Urhulumente uthe unethemba lokunyusa isabelo samandla elanga ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-30% yonikezelo lwamandla elizwe lonke kwixesha elizayo, ngaloo ndlela enegalelo kuhlumo loqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Isicwangciso saseGabon sokufaka i-solar radiation sensors ayilonyathelo lobugcisa kuphela, kodwa ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeqhinga lelizwe elinokuhlaziywa kwamandla. Ukuphumelela kwesi senzo kuya kubeka isiseko esiluqilima seGabon ukufezekisa inguqu eluhlaza kunye nokuthatha inyathelo eliqinileyo ngokubhekiselele kwinjongo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-22-2025