Isishwankathelo seZixhobo
I-tracker yelanga ezenzekelayo ezenzekelayo yinkqubo ekrelekrele eva i-azimuth kunye nokuphakama kwelanga ngexesha langempela, ukuqhuba iipaneli ze-photovoltaic, i-concentrators okanye izixhobo zokujonga ukuze uhlale ugcina i-angle engcono kunye nemitha yelanga. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ezisisigxina zelanga, inokunyusa amandla okufumana ukusebenza kakuhle nge-20% -40%, kwaye inexabiso elibalulekileyo kwi-photovoltaic power generation, ukulawulwa kokukhanya kwezolimo, ukubonwa kweenkwenkwezi kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Ukuqulunqwa kwetekhnoloji engundoqo
Inkqubo yokuqonda
Uluhlu lwesivamvo sombane: Sebenzisa ifotodiode ene-quadrant ezine okanye isivamvo se-CCD yomfanekiso ukubona umahluko kukukhanya kokukhanya kwelanga.
Imbuyekezo ye-algorithm ye-Astronomical: indawo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-GPS kunye nedathabheyisi yekhalenda yeenkwenkwezi, ubale kwaye uqikelele umkhondo welanga kwimozulu yemvula.
Ukufunyanwa kwengxubevange yemithombo emininzi: Dibanisa ubunzulu bokukhanya, ubushushu, kunye nezinzwa zesantya somoya ukuphumeza indawo yokuchasana nokuphazamiseka (njengokwahlula ukukhanya kwelanga ekuphazamisekeni kokukhanya)
Inkqubo yokulawula
Ubume be-Dual-axis drive:
I-axis ejikelezayo ethe tyaba (i-azimuth): Izilawuli ze-Stepper motor 0-360 ° ukujikeleza, ukuchaneka ± 0.1 °
I-pitch adjustment axis (i-engile yokuphakama): I-Linear push rod iphumelele -15 ° ~ 90 ° uhlengahlengiso ukuqhelanisa nokutshintsha kobude belanga kumaxesha amane onyaka.
I-algorithm yokulawula i-adaptive: Sebenzisa i-PID evaliweyo yolawulo lwe-loop ukulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo isantya semoto ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Ubume bomatshini
Isibiyeli esikhaphukhaphu esihlanganisiweyo: Imathiriyeli yeCarbon fiber ifezekisa umlinganiselo wamandla-kubunzima obuyi-10:1, kunye nenqanaba lokumelana nomoya we-10.
Inkqubo yokuthwala ukuzicoca: inqanaba lokhuseleko le-IP68, umaleko wokuthambisa wegraphite eyakhelweyo, kunye nobomi obuqhubekayo bokusebenza kwindawo eyintlango budlula iminyaka emi-5.
Iimeko zesicelo eziqhelekileyo
1. Isikhululo samandla esinefotovoltaic enamandla amakhulu (CPV)
Inkqubo yokulandelela i-Array Technologies DuraTrack HZ v3 ifakwe kwi-Solar Park e-Dubai, e-UAE, kunye neeseli zelanga ze-III-V ezininzi:
Ukulandela umkhondo we-Dual-axis kwenza ukukhanya kwamandla okuguqula ukukhanya kwe-41% (izibiyeli ezizinzileyo ziyi-32% kuphela).
Ukuxhotyiswa ngemo yenkanyamba: xa isantya somoya sidlula i-25m / s, iphaneli ye-photovoltaic ilungelelaniswe ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-angle engamelana nomoya ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wesakhiwo.
2. Smart house greenhouse yezolimo
IYunivesithi yaseWageningen eNetherlands idibanisa inkqubo yokulandelela i-SolarEdge Sunflower kwi-tomato greenhouse:
I-angle yesiganeko yokukhanya kwelanga ihlengahlengiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lwe-reflector ukuphucula ukufana kokukhanya ngama-65%.
Idityaniswe nemodeli yokukhula kwesityalo, ijika ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-15 ° ngexesha lokukhanya okunamandla emini ukunqanda ukutshisa amagqabi.
3. Iqonga lokujonga ngeenkwenkwezi
IYunnan Observatory yeChinese Academy of Sciences isebenzisa inkqubo yokulandelela i-equatorial ye-ASA DDM85:
Kwimowudi yokulandelela inkwenkwezi, isisombululo se-angular sifikelela kwi-0.05 imizuzwana ye-arc, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuvezwa kwexesha elide lezinto ezinzulu.
Ukusebenzisa i-quartz gyroscopes ukuhlawulela ukujikeleza komhlaba, impazamo yokulandelela iiyure ezingama-24 ingaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-3 ye-arc.
4. Inkqubo yokukhanyisa ezitalatweni zesixeko esihlakaniphile
Indawo yaseShenzhen Qianhai umqhubi wenqwelomoya izibane zesitrato zeSolarTree photovoltaic:
Ukulandela umkhondo we-axis ezimbini + iiseli ze-silicon ze-monocrystalline zenza umndilili wokuvelisa umbane wemihla ngemihla ufikelele kwi-4.2kWh, ixhasa iiyure ezingama-72 zobomi bebhetri obunamafu.
Lungiselela ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo ethe tye ebusuku ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa komoya kwaye usebenze njengeqonga lesiseko sesiseko se-5G encinci
5. Inqanawa yeSolar desalination
Iprojekthi ye-Maldives "SolarSailor":
Ifilimu ye-photovoltaic eguquguqukayo ibekwe kumgangatho we-hull, kwaye umkhondo wembuyekezo yamaza ufezekiswa ngenkqubo yokuqhuba ihydraulic.
Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ezimiselweyo, imveliso yamanzi afreshi mihla le inyuka ngama-28%, ihlangabezana neemfuno zemihla ngemihla zoluntu lwabantu abangama-200.
Iindlela zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji
Ukubekwa kwe-Multi-sensor fusion positioning: Dibanisa i-SLAM ebonakalayo kunye ne-lidar ukufezekisa ukuchaneka kokulandela umkhondo wesentimitha phantsi komhlaba onzima.
I-AI yokuqhuba isicwangciso sokuphucula: Sebenzisa ukufunda okunzulu ukuqikelela intshukumo yokuhamba kwamafu kwaye ucwangcise eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulandela umkhondo kwangaphambili (imifuniselo ye-MIT ibonisa ukuba inokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamandla emihla ngemihla nge-8%).
Uyilo lwesakhiwo seBionic: Xelisa indlela yokukhula koojongilanga kwaye uphuhlise isixhobo esizilawulayo secrystal elastomer ngaphandle kwemoto drive (umzekelo welabhoratri yeKIT yaseJamani iphumelele ±30° sokuqhuba)
I-Space photovoltaic array: Inkqubo ye-SSPS ephuhliswe yi-JAXA yaseJapan iqonda ukuhanjiswa kwamandla e-microwave nge-eriyali yoluhlu olunezigaba, kwaye impazamo yokulandela umkhondo we-orbit yi-<0.001 °
Iingcebiso zokukhetha kunye nokuphunyezwa
Isikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic sasentlango, ukunxiba kwesanti kunye nothuli, i-50 ℃ ukusebenza kobushushu obuphezulu, imodyuli yokunciphisa i-harmonic evaliweyo + imodyuli yokupholisa ubushushu bomoya.
Isikhululo sophando sepolar, -60 ℃ ukuqalisa kobushushu obuphantsi, anti-ice kunye nomthwalo wekhephu, ukufudumeza okuthwele + i-titanium alloy bracket
Ikhaya elisasazwe ngefotovoltaic, uyilo oluthe cwaka (<40dB), ufakelo olulula eluphahleni, inkqubo yokulandelela i-axis enye + i-brushless DC motor
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-perovskite photovoltaic materials kunye ne-digital twin operation kunye namaqonga olondolozo, ii-trackers zelanga ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo zivela "ukulandela" ukuya "kwintsebenziswano eqikelelwayo". Kwixesha elizayo, baya kubonisa amandla amakhulu okusebenza kwimimandla yezikhululo zamandla elanga, imithombo yokukhanya ye-photosynthesis eyenziweyo, kunye nezithuthi zokuhlola i-interstellar.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-11-2025