Namhlanje, njengoko utshintsho lwamandla kunye nophando lwemozulu lusiya lusiba nzulu, umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wemitha yelanga uye waba likhonkco eliphambili kwisifundo sokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Uluhlu oluchanekileyo oluchanekileyo lwesensom yemitha yelanga, kunye nokuzinza kwayo okubalaseleyo kunye nokuthembeka, ibonelela ngenkxaso yedatha eyimfuneko kwiinkalo ezininzi eziphambili kwihlabathi jikelele.
IMorocco: "Iliso lokukhanya" leZityalo zaMandla oMbane weSolar
Kwintlango enkulu yeVarzazate, eyona ndawo inkulu emhlabeni ixhomekeke kwidatha engundoqo ebonelelwa ngemitha yemitha yelanga. Ezi zivamvo ziqhubeleka zilandelela kwaye zilinganise ngokuchanekileyo ubunzulu bemitha ethe ngqo kwi-perpendicular kumphezulu wokukhanya kwelanga - iparamitha engundoqo emisela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesikhululo samandla elanga siphela. Ngokusekwe kwidatha ye-DNI yexesha lokwenyani, iqela elisebenzayo lalawula ngokuchanekileyo ii-engile ezigxininisiweyo zamashumi amawaka ee-heliostats ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla agxininiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwisixhobo sokufunxa ubushushu, ngokwenjenjalo sandise ukusebenza kokuveliswa kwamandla kwisikhululo samandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18%.
INorway: "IRekhoda yaMandla" yoPhando lwePolar
Kwiziko loPhando kwiPolar kwiziqithi zaseSvalbard, abaphandi basebenzisa iisensi zemitha yelanga ukuze babeke iliso kumlinganiselo wamandla kwimimandla epholileyo. Esi sivamvo sikhethekileyo sinokulinganisa ngaxeshanye i-radiation-wave short-wave evela elangeni kunye nemitha yelanga elide ekhutshwe nguMhlaba, ityhila ngokuchanekileyo ibhalansi yamandla kwimimandla yepolar. Idatha eqokelelwe kwiminyaka emithathu elandelelanayo ibonelele ngolwazi lokuqala oluxabisekileyo lokufunda isiphumo sokukhulisa kwi-Arctic kunye nendlela yokunyibilika komkhenkce.
IVietnam: "Umcebisi wePhotosynthesis" wezoLimo ziModernization
Kwiindawo ezilima irayisi kwiDelta yaseMekong, iingcali zezolimo ziye zasebenzisa izixhobo zokubonisa imitha ye-photosynthetically. Le nzwa yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa i-photosynthetically esebenzayo kwi-radiation ye-400-700 nanometer band, inceda i-agronomists ivavanye ngokuchanekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okukhanya kwi-canopy yerayisi. Ngokusekelwe kwezi datha, amafama anokwandisa ukuxinana kokutyala kwaye alungelelanise ulawulo lwamasimi, olukhokelele ekwandeni okumalunga ne-9% kwisivuno serayisi kwindawo yovavanyo.
I-Chile: "I-Meteorological Sentinel" ye-Astronomical Observation
Kwindawo yophononongo ekumgangatho wehlabathi kwiNtlango yeAtacama, inkqubo yokujonga imitha yelanga ezenzekela ngokupheleleyo isebenza ngolungelelwaniso neteleskopu yeenkwenkwezi. Iyonke imitha yokusasazeka kwemitha kunye nesivamvo sokusasazeka kwemitha esixhotyiswe kule nkqubo inceda izazi ngeenkwenkwezi ukuba zihlole elona xesha lilungileyo lokujongwa - ngobusuku apho imitha yelanga izinzile kunye nemitha esasazekileyo yemitha iphantsi, isiphithiphithi somoya sincinci, kunye nemifanekiso ecacileyo yendalo yasezulwini inokufunyanwa.
Ukususela ekudibaneni kwamandla kwintlango yaseMoroccan ukuya kuphando lwemozulu kwimimandla yaseNorway, ukusuka ekuphuculeni isivuno samasimi erayisi eVietnam ukuya kwisibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi kwi-plateau yaseChile, izinzwa zemitha yelanga ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga okungabonakaliyo kwimithombo yedatha enokulinganiswa kunye nokusebenza komlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Kusukelo lwehlabathi lophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ezi zixhobo zintsonkothileyo zidlala ngokuzolileyo indima ebalulekileyo “yeengcali zemitha yelanga”, zibonelela ngeziseko ezithembekileyo zedatha kuluntu ukuze bafumane ukuqonda okunzulu kwendalo kunye nokusebenzisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2025