Namhlanje, njengoko utshintsho lwamandla kunye nophando lwemozulu lusiya lusanda, ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwemitha yelanga kuye kwaba likhonkco eliphambili kwisifundo sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla avuselelekayo kunye notshintsho lwemozulu. Uthotho lwezinzwa zemitha yelanga ezichanekileyo, kunye nokuzinza kwayo okubalaseleyo kunye nokuthembeka, lubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi eziphambili kwihlabathi liphela.
IMorocco: “Iliso Lokukhanya” Lezityalo Ezisebenzisa Ubushushu Belanga
Kwintlango enkulu yaseVarzazate, eyona ndawo inkulu yamandla obushushu belanga ehlabathini ixhomekeke kwidatha ephambili enikezelwa ziimitha zemitha yelanga. Ezi sensors zihlala zilandelela kwaye zilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubukhali bemitha ethe ngqo ethe nkqo kumphezulu welanga - iparameter ephambili emisela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesikhululo samandla obushushu belanga sonke. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha ye-DNI yexesha langempela, iqela lokusebenza lilawule ngokuchanekileyo ii-engile ezigxileyo zamashumi amawaka ee-heliostats ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla agxininiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-absorber yobushushu, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesikhululo samandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18%.
INorway: "Ingxelo Yamandla" yoPhando lwePolar
KwiZiko loPhando lwePolar kwisiqithi saseSvalbard, abaphandi basebenzisa izinzwa zemitha yelanga ukujonga ulungelelwaniso lwamandla kwimimandla ye-polar. Esi sinzwa sikhethekileyo sinokulinganisa ngaxeshanye imitha ye-short-wave evela elangeni kunye nemitha ye-long-wave ekhutshwa nguMhlaba, nto leyo etyhila ngokuchanekileyo ulungelelwaniso lwamandla kwimimandla ye-polar. Idatha eqokelelwe kwiminyaka emithathu ilandelelana ibonelele ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo lokufunda isiphumo sokukhulisa amandla kwi-Arctic kunye nendlela yokunyibilika kweqhwa.
IVietnam: "Umcebisi weFotoynthesis" woPhuhliso lwezoLimo
Kwiindawo ezilima irayisi kwiMekong Delta, iingcali zezolimo zisebenzise ii-sensors zemitha ezisebenza nge-photosynthetic. Le sensor yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa imitha esebenzayo nge-photosynthetic kwi-400-700 nanometer band, inceda iingcali zezolimo ukuba zihlole ngokuchanekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okukhanya kwe-rayisi canopy. Ngokusekelwe kwezi datha, abalimi banokulungisa uxinano lwezityalo kwaye balungise ulawulo lwentsimi, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwandeni kwesivuno serayisi esimalunga ne-9% kwindawo yovavanyo.
IChile: "I-Meteorological Sentinel" yoQwalaselo lweenkwenkwezi
Kwindawo yokujonga ekumgangatho wehlabathi kwiNtlango yaseAtacama, inkqubo yokulandelela imitha yelanga ezenzekelayo isebenza ngokubambisana neteleskopu yeenkwenkwezi. Imitha yemitha iyonke kunye nesensor yemitha esasazekileyo exhotyiswe kule nkqubo zinceda izazi ngeenkwenkwezi ukuba zihlole elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokujonga - ngobusuku apho imitha yelanga izinzile kwaye imitha esasazekileyo iphantsi, ukuxinana komoya kuncinci, kwaye imifanekiso ecacileyo yezinto zasezulwini ingafumaneka.
Ukususela ekudibaneni kwamandla entlango yaseMorocco ukuya kuphando lwemozulu kwimimandla yaseNorway ebandayo, ukusuka ekuphuculeni isivuno samasimi erayisi eVietnam ukuya ekuhlolweni kwesibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi kwithafa laseChile, izinzwa zemitha yelanga ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga okungabonakaliyo kube zizixhobo zedatha ezinokubalwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuchanekileyo kokulinganisa. Ekufuneni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwihlabathi liphela, ezi zixhobo zintsonkothileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo "yeengcali zemitha yelanga", zibonelela ngeziseko zedatha ezinokuthenjwa ukuze uluntu luqonde ngakumbi indalo kwaye lusebenzise amandla ngokufanelekileyo.
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Ixesha leposi: Novemba-04-2025